11 research outputs found

    黄土高原半干旱区降雨入渗试验研究

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    &nbsp;黄土高原地区地下水资源缺乏,降雨是土壤水的唯一补给来源。为研究降雨补给地下水过程,在黄土 丘陵半干旱区的米脂试验站,对野外 10 m 土柱土壤水分进行了定位观测,分析自然降雨下土壤水分入渗深度和补给 量。结果表明: 自动监测显示单次降雨量为5. 2 mm( 小雨) 时,11 h 后入渗达到最大深度0. 3 m,此深度以下几乎没有 变化; 单次降雨量为 15. 8 mm( 中雨) 时,4 d 内影响深度可达0. 6 m; 单次降雨量为33. 6 mm( 大雨) 时,8 d 内1. 2 m 处 土壤含水量增长明显,1. 4 m 以下没有变化。水分循环主要在 0. 8 m 以内的蒸发带,该层土壤水分易被蒸发,0. 8 m 以下随着深度增加,土体含水率变化逐渐滞后,增幅逐渐减小。受多种因素影响,入渗过程持续时间不一。覆盖处理 观测期土壤水分补给量显示: 覆膜 > 石子 > 树枝 > 裸地,补给量与降雨量呈线性关系,覆膜补给量上升最大。</p

    Comprehensive Evaluation of Nutrients Based on Matter-Element Model in the Northeastern Sichuan Basin——A Case of Pingchang County in Sichuan Province

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    选择川东北平昌县农业土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、速效钾、有效氮、速效磷、有效铜、有效锌、有效铁、有效锰、有效硼和有效钼共13个指标,土壤养分含量统计显示:平昌县土壤养分指标中全钾、速效钾、有效铁和有效锰平均含量高于全省平均值,其余9项指标均低于全省平均水平。与第二次土壤普查农耕地普查资料相比,平昌县农业土壤有效铜、锌、铁、锰含量有上升趋势,全磷和全钾含量呈下降趋势。运用物元模型对土壤养分进行综合评价,结果表明:研究区没有Ⅰ级养分土壤,其中Ⅱ级养分土壤占6.12%,Ⅲ级养分土壤占8.16%,Ⅳ级养分土壤占78.57%,Ⅴ级养分土壤占7.14%。处于养分贫乏(Ⅳ级)和极贫乏(Ⅴ级)的土壤共占85.71%,总体看来,平昌县土壤养分状况较差

    新型电荷型纳米盘的可控制备及其与细胞色素p450的结合性能

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    分别采用氮气吹干法和旋转蒸发法制备由磷脂和膜支架蛋白组成的电荷型纳米盘,用凝胶过滤色谱对其尺寸分级,分析了其性能,考察了其与肝微粒体细胞色素P450的结合能力。结果表明,纳米盘外观澄清透明,微观呈圆盘状,平均直径10 nm,在pH 7.4下Zeta电位为-19.86 mV;肝微粒体破碎液与纳米盘能很好结合,CO差示光谱在450 nm出现明显吸收峰,细胞色素P450含量为0.10 nmol/mg,比活比未经纳米盘处理时提高13.0倍,较传统方法提升1.5倍,且操作时间由数日缩短至数小时。电荷型纳米盘在结合膜蛋白细胞色素P450的同时,活性保持良好,在膜蛋白研究领域极具应用潜力

    内蒙古典型草原植物叶片碳氮磷化学计量特征的季节动态

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    分析植物叶片(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量及其比值的季节动态,不仅有助于认识植物生长发育和养分吸收利用等生理生态过程,也有利于认识植物化学计量的动态平衡关系。该文选择内蒙古典型温带草原18种常见植物,在生长季的6–9月,每半月一次进行连续采样,在此基础上分析了叶片C、N、P含量及其比值在生长季内的变化。主要结果:1)植物叶片C、N、P含量及其比值的季节性变化在不同功能类群间不同步,其中叶片N、P含量的季节变化体现了明显的稀释作用。2)叶片C、N、P含量及其比值在不同功能类群间差异显著,单子叶、多年生禾草类的叶片N、P含量显著低于双子叶和多年生杂类草植物,而其叶片C:N、C:P则高于双子叶和多年生杂类草植物。3)叶片N、P含量显著正相关,叶片C:N和C:P分别与N和P含量显著负相关,可能体现了植物体内营养元素间的内在耦合机制。4)叶片N含量与C:N,叶片P含量与C:P以及叶片N含量与P含量均呈现等速生长关系,且等速生长关系在生长季保持稳定

    Direct mass measurements of neutron-rich ~(86)Kr projectile fragments and the persistence of neutron magic number N=32 in Sc isotopes

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    <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);">In this paper, we present direct mass measurements of neutron-rich Kr-86 projectile fragments conducted at the HIRFL-CSR facility in Lanzhou by employing the Isochronous Mass Spectrometry (IMS) method. The new mass excesses of 52-54SC nuclides are determined to be -40492(82), -38928(114), -34654(540) keV, which show a significant increase of binding energy compared to the reported ones in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2012 (AME12). In particular, Sc-53 and Sc-64 are more bound by 0.8 MeV and 1.0 MeV, respectively. The behavior of the two neutron separation energy with neutron numbers indicates a strong sub-shell closure at neutron number N=32 in Sc isotopes.</span

    Ziprasidone versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia

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    JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is 9.6×10339.6 \times 10^{33} years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay pνK+p → νK^{+} searches

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