浅谈我国产业结构优化

改革开放的30年给我们带来了经济的快速增长,但形成的产业结构也造成了资源的大量消耗和环境的严重污染。我国经济能否继续保持快速、协调的增长,很大程度上将取决于产业结构的优化能否顺利推进。本文基于我国产业结构的现状,分析了我国产业结构中存在的问题,提出了利用外资、大力发展服务业等方法以促进我国产业结构的优化,以达到三大产业的协调发展

Research on Property Tax As Main Tax of Local Tax System

财产税是对人们拥有或支配的财产课征的税收。从世界各国的实践来看，财产税一般作为地方税主体税种而存在。财产税收入作为地方财政的主要收入来源，主要用于地方公共产品的融资，财产税也导致了地方政府间的竞争。 我国现行的财产税体系不够合理，收入远远不能满足地方政府财政的需要，无法确立地方税主体税种的地位。在财产税税权在各级政府的划分上也存在三方面问题：财产税税收立法权高度集中于中央政府；税收执法权划分不明晰；财产税在省级以下各级政府的收入归属不明晰。针对财产税税权的归属问题，我们不能只从完善一个税种的角度去看，同时考虑地方政府为履行职能的公共产品的提供以及为争取税基、最大化辖区收益的竞争行为。论文主要...Property tax is defined as the taxation on the property people have possession or domination to. From the practice around the world， the property tax usually as the main tax category in their local tax system. As a major source of local financial income， property tax revenue mainly in charge of the financing of local public goods， also lead to competition among local governments. There are unreas...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：经济学院财政系_财政学(含税收学)学号：1552006115094

SCP Analysis of Tobacco Industry in China

利用“结构-行为-绩效(SCP)“分析范式,结合现实数据,详细分析近年来我国烟草产业的市场结构、行为和绩效。With the analysis paradigm of "Structure-Conduct-Performance(SCP)" and the realistic data,this paper detailedly analyzed the market structure,conduct and performance of tobacco industry in China in recent years

ANALYSIS OF GE COLOUR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND MARKETING STRATEGY IN CHINA

中国的医疗器械市场吸引了几乎所有国际品牌参与竞争，竞争日趋白热化。本文作者有着多年的彩超销售和管理经验，试图从市场营学的理论出发来考察GE彩超在中国市场的营销战略：客户导向的市场营销战略。重点分析GE彩超如何践行这一战略，以及在践行这一战略过程中的得与失，并力求从营销学的角度给出建议。希望本文的论述对从事医疗器械营销工作的同行能有所帮助。 本文共分五章：第一章是绪论介绍本文的研究背景、研究目的和思路；第二章主要是介绍中国彩超市场的发展概况；第三章介绍GE公司、GE彩超业务、GE彩超业务在中国的状况；第四章是本文的重心，着重分析GE彩超在中国市场的营销战略；第五章是研究的结论和建议。 商场如...Medical equipment market of China attracts almost all the international brands, and the competition are getting more and more heated. The author of this article , having years of experience in the sale and management of ultrasound appliance industry, are trying to study the General Electric Company (GE) ultrasound marketing strategy in Chinese market from the perspective of marketing theory. The e...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：X200715512

A Study on Strategy Environment of South-east Motor Company

本文从介绍东南汽车工业有限公司的概况入手，简要介绍东南汽车成立背景、成长步伐、各方股东的基本情况、管理架构、主要产品情况。通过PEST工具分析了企业目前面临的宏观环境。在对汽车行业状况分析的基础上，得出行业的目前形势和发展趋势，并做出初步的市场预测，通过预测分析表明中国的汽车行业在未来较长的一段时间将保持良好的增长势头。接着用波特五力模型对东南汽车面临的竞争环境进行分析，而且对东南汽车内部环境进行深入的分析。通过上述这些分析，总结出东南汽车目前所面临的机会和威胁，得出东南汽车处于机会大于威胁的外部环境之中的结论，同时对公司内部的优势和劣势作了系统的分析，最后应用SWOT矩阵分析方式，得出公司目...Abstract The article briefly introduces the general situation of South-east Motor CO.LTD(short for SEM), including the basic knowledge of its establishing background, growth, shareholders, organization and products. It analyses the situation which SEM faces with using PEST Tool. Basing on the analysis of the motor industry, we can get the current situation and future trend of motor industry ,...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：2005130130

The Fusion of Music and Local Culture: The Symphony Concert of Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra

厦门爱乐乐团是我国唯一实行总监负责制的“民办公助”的全职交响乐团，成立十年来为厦门的城市文化建设做出了特殊贡献。本文旨在运用TimothyRice的历史建构、社会维护、个人创造与体验的理论模式来剖析乐团与地方文化间的互动关系。 通过对乐团的介绍以及乐团举办的各类音乐会的统计与阐述，来探讨乐团、交响乐及其文化内涵与中国交响乐历史的密切联系，与厦门的政治、经济、文化发展间的相互影响，以此说明厦门爱乐乐团是中国交响乐与厦门城市文化建设相融合的富有地方文化特色的音乐团体。The Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra is a professional orchestra, the only non-state-run and self-financed philharmonic orchestra in China currently. Its great efforts contributed a special part to the development of Xiamen urban culture for ten years since it was founded. This thesis applies Timothy Rice’s theory model of history construction- social maintenance- individual adaptation and experience...学位：文学硕士院系专业：艺术教育学院音乐系_音乐学学号：1872006115172

Decentralized PID Controller Design Based on Decoupled System for TITO Processes

介绍一种在工业过程中两输入两输出(TITO)系统控制器的设计及调节方法,提出一种逆向解耦方法,该方法能对具有耦合对象的系统有效的解耦成对角矩阵,; 以减小各回路之间的耦合影响,解耦矩阵因其结构上较为复杂、物理上不易实现等特点,因此在不加入解耦矩阵的情况下,利用解耦后的对角矩阵对TITO系统进; 行分散PID控制器的独立设计。首先通过一阶加时滞的模型方法对对角矩阵元素降阶,并对降阶后的模型采用内模控制方法进行控制器各回路PID的参数整定,; 最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的控制器具有较好的动态性能,并将该方法用于实验室的水箱控制系统中,控制效果良好。This paper presents a decentralized PID controller design method based; on decoupled system for the two-input-two-output (TITO) interactive; process. An inverted decoupler is designed, which can decouple the; system with coupling objects into a diagonal matrix to minimize the; interactive between the loops. Because of the complexity of the; decoupling matrix, an independent PID controller is designed for TITO; system by using the decoupled diagonal matrix. First, using a model; reduction technique, the diagonal matrix is approximated to the first; order plus dead time (FOPDT) form. Then, the individual controller of; each single loop is then independently designed by applying the internal; model control (IMC)-based PID tuning approach for; single-input/single-output (SISO) systems. Finally, simulation examples; and comparison with other works demonstrate the effectiveness of this; methodology, and the methods are combined and tested in an; experimentation of the water tank.国家自然科学基金资助项目; 福建省泉州市科技计划资助项

Compatition management system on cultivating competitive sports talent in Chinese schools

运用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、实地调研、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法对学校竞技体育人才培养竞赛管理体系进行研究。认为:学校竞技体育人才培养体制与“举国体制“中的专业队三级训练网培养体制的双轨运行模式始终没有发生根本性改变,呈现为体育行政部门和教育行政部门分置管理、单线运作的格局,以致各竞赛管理组织各自为政,各行其是,呈条块分割状态。为此,建议设立专职体育竞赛管理机构,建立联席会议制,明晰各部门职能职责,强化管办分离,各司其职,各负其责。主要做好以下工作:改革运动竞赛形式,提高竞赛分级与竞赛内容的科学性;注重法规建设,完善检查评估制度;制定优惠政策,保障竞赛市场机制的有效运转;教育部门抓人才培养,体育部门管运动竞赛,两部门分工明确,相互配合,齐抓共管。The school sports training competition system was discussed in this paper through methods of literature,expert interviews,questionnaire survey,on-the-spot investigation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis.It showed that the school sports training system and the three training network of the professional team under the "whole nation system"were dual modes of operation which has not changed yet.The sports administrative department and the administrative department of education implemented single-track operation pattern,each organization arange the competition managements acts in its own way,resulting in barriers between them.Therefore,it was recommended to establish a professional sports competition administration and a joint meeting system,so that the responsibilities of various departments can be clarified.Separated supervision department and service department,in order to made them to perform their own functions respectively.The forms of sports competition should be reformed so as to make the competition classification and the competition contents more scientific.The construction of laws and regulations should be stressed,and the evaluation system should be perfected.The preferential policy should be formulated to ensure the competition market mechanism operated effectively.Educational department should be responsible for personnel training while sports department responsible for sports competitions.They cooperated with clear responsibilities.全国教育科学规划重点课题(DPA050172)关于构建和谐的“体教结合”体系的理论研究之专题研究成

INTERANNUAL DYNAMIC of LITTER FALL of Kandelia Candel MANGROVE AND ENERGY FLOW THROUGH THE LITTER IN JIULONGJIANG ESTUARY, FUJIAN PROVINCE,CHINA

福建九龙江口红树林生态系统研究的一个主要部分。通过对秋茄红树群落凋落物进行为期11A（1982~1992年）逐月连续测定。结果表明：凋落物产量年际波动在651.2~1108.6g/M2A，11A平均为862.9g/M2A，其中，叶占总量的63.3%，枝15.9%，果15.3%，花5.5%。不同年份凋落物量变化率（r）为1.7。1年中凋落物量以夏季＞秋季＞春季＞冬季。凋落物能流量达12702~21664kJ/M2A，年际均值为16832kJ/M2A，其中春季3847，夏季6557，秋季4214，冬季2214（kJ/M2）。各组分能流量分别为：落叶10756，落枝2683，落花930，落果2453（kJ/M2A）。大量凋落物可为近海河口海洋生物提供可持续利用的有机物质和能量来源。This paper is a part of the studies on the mangrove ecosystem in the estuary of Jiulongjiang River in Fujian Province.The litterFall of Kandelia candel mangrove community was collected For a period of 11 years From 1982 to 1992.The results showed that the annual litter production ranged From 651 2 to 1108 6 g dw/m 2·a.The mean value was 862 9 g/m 2·a of which litter leaF comprised 63 3%,branch 15 9%,Fruit 15 3% and Flower 5 5% respectively.The yearly litterFall Fluctuation rate was 1 70.Seasonal trends in total litterFall was in the order of summer>autumn>spring>winter,which coincided with increasing temperatures.The energy Flow through the litterFall was estimated at 16 832 kJ/m 2·a of which 3847 kJ/m 2 were in spring,6557 kJ/m 2 in summer,4214 kJ/m 2 in autumn and 2214 kJ/m 2 in winter.In the Four litter Fractions,leaF contributed the largest proportion with 10 756 kJ/m 2·a,branch 2683 kJ/m 2·a,Fruit 2453 kJ/m 2·a and Flower 930 kJ/·a.This is an important energy source available to the Food chains of marine organisms in the mangrove region of the estuary.国家自然科学基

Degradation of Methyl Orange by Aspergillus niger

考察不同培养时间、PH值、温度、转速、碳源、氮源等条件对黑曲霉An-1(ASPErgIlluS nIgEr)菌丝球降解甲基橙的影响.结果表明,在培养时间为24 H、PH值为5.0、温度为30℃、转速为150 r/MIn、以葡萄糖为碳源、以硫酸铵为氮源等最佳条件下,An-1的降解率接近100%.Effects of Aspergillus niger AN-1 on degradation of Methyl Orange were studied under different conditions of culture time,pH,temperature,rotational speed,carbon sources and nitrogen sources.The results showed that the degradation rate was nearly 100 % to Methyl Orange when optimal culture time was 24 hours,pH value 5.0,temperature 30 ℃,rotational speed 150 r/min,glucose as carbon source and ammonium sulfate as nitrogen source.漳州师范学院科学研究资助项目(SK09011