On Maritime Oil-spill Ecological Damage and Compensation of National Claims

海上溢油事故会对海洋生态造成损害。随着法学上的“损害”范畴从对传统法益的损害扩大到对生态利益的损害，由海上溢油事故引起的“生态损害赔偿”问题也逐渐纳入理论与司法实践的研究中。然而，我国在海上溢油生态损害赔偿方面，尤其是国家索赔的问题上，缺乏明确的法律规定，导致司法实践中屡屡遭遇困境。本文通过对我国的溢油生态损害赔偿案例的考察，从比较法的角度研究了国际公约和其他主要国家的溢油污染的损害赔偿制度，并结合中国的国情，从国家作为海上溢油事故索赔主体进行展开，对行政机关代表国家索赔的主体地位进行探讨，并就国家作为索赔主体的损害赔偿请求范围进行分析。 本文除了引言和结语外，正文共分三章： 第一章界定选...Marine oil-spill accident causes damage to the marine ecological environment. As the meaning of damage in law enlarges from traditional legal interest to the damage of ecological interest, and the compensation for the ecological damage which caused by the marine oil spill accident has been gradually involved in theoretical and judicial research. China , however, which is lack of particular law in ...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院_法律硕士(JM)学号：1302010115026

论民族自决权的发展走向

“民族自决权“自诞生以来,对建立近现代民族国家、推进世界非殖民化过程以及奠定现代国际关系基础起了重要的作用。然而,这项20世纪在国际关系史上被广泛援引的法律原则,现在却经常成为分离主义分子为其分裂国家的行为所提供的辩护理由,导致一些多民族国家面临着分裂、瓦解的威胁。那么,究竟是何原因造成了这种局面？是“民族自决权“理论本身在现代社会已没有了发展空间,还是它被一些别有用心之人有意引向了误区？民族自决权能否为分离国家的行径进行辩护？在当今国际形势发生很大变化的情势下,应如何对民族自决权的概念进行界定？民族自决权原则又应如何定位以适应国际形势的变化呢

On Legitimacy and Its Legal Regulation of the "Cyber Manhunt"

“人肉搜索“作为中国社会转型时期的特定产物尽管存在着诸多不足,但其维护正义及公益性本质为其自身发展提供了广阔的空间。目前我国对“人肉搜索“还没有明确的立法,因此对其加以理性的法律约束与道德考量则具有重要的现实意义。借助法律的控制手段规约“人肉搜索“,可以避免其可能产生的隐患,发挥其积极效应,促进其健康发展。“人肉搜索“的出路一方面在于提高网民自治,另一方面有赖于对我国现有法律体系加以解释,提高现有法律对“人肉搜索“的适应能力,完善网络法规对“人肉搜索“进行规范和引导。The "cyber manhunt " is a kind of new network phenomenon,is a large number of Internet users participation,interactive information search.The network is a "double-edged sword".On one hand," cyber manhunt " has a certain social significance of public opinion and let the virtual network in the world more real change,to crack down on illegal and criminal,supervision of government officials,strengthening moral pressure and exclude the difficulty and anxiety for the people 's positive role.On the other hand,it is usually a moral trials for group of individuals,often involving violations of individual privacy and other legal issues,but also the existence of violence risk.The" cyber manhunt "as the period of social transformation in China is a specific product of many defects,but the maintenance of justice and public welfare nature of its own to provide a broad development space.At present our country to" cyber manhunt "has no clear legislation,therefore it should be a great practical significance in rational law and moral considerations.The legal control means to" cyber manhunt ",can avoid the possible risks,to play its positive effect,promote its health develop.The outlet of " cyber manhunt " on one hand is to improve Internet autonomy,on the other hand it depends on our existing legal system to be explained,and improve the regulate and guide in the network laws to" cyber manhunt

Gravitational wave detection by space laser interferometry

为印证广义相对论和开拓引力波天文学窗口,引力波探测是当前国际研究热点.本文围绕空间激光干涉引力波探测,对其科学意义、发展状况、关键技术等进行了回顾.与地面激光干涉引力波探测相比,空间探测的工作频段更低,从10~(-4)~10Hz,在工作距离为百万公里量级上,预计能探测到双致密星系统、超大质量比双黑洞绕转系统、中等质量比双黑洞绕转系统,以及星系合并引起的超大质量黑洞并合等波源.为此,测距精度须达到皮米的量级,并且保证测距技术有效工作的无拖曳航天技术亦有很高的要求.本文以欧洲的空间激光引力波探测计划为例,主要对上述两项技术进行分析和阐述,并展望了空间引力波探测在我国的发展趋势和前景

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies