Research on the History and Status of Autonomous University Entrance Examination in China

高校自主招生考试改革，是高考改革的重要组成部分，它适应高等教育大众化的要求，受到世人关注。试点以来，高校自主招生考试发挥了重要的积极作用，但也存在一些困难和问题，需要进行深入探讨。本选题通过考察我国高校自主招生考试的发展轨迹，总结其现状特点与问题，进行理论分析，提出改革对策与建议，以促进高校更好地选拔和培养人才。论文主要包括绪论和正文四章。绪论部分从本文的选题缘由和研究意义谈起，分析研究现状，提出相关问题，对有关概念进行界定，并阐明研究思路和研究方法。第一章是历史考察，纵向追溯我国高校自主招生考试在清末、民国时期和建国后、“文革”前的发展轨迹，分析其演变规律，总结出历史上高校自主招生考试的特点...The reform of Independent university entrance examination is an important part of the university entrance examination reformation.It adapts to the requirements of the popularization of higher education. Lots of people pay attention to it.In recent years, independent university entrance examination reform has played an important role in the status quo.At the same time, there are also some difficult...学位：教育学硕士院系专业：教育研究院_教育史学号：2005130270

五省区高考新方案述论

在比较、分析鲁、粤、琼、宁、苏五省区提出的高考新方案的基础上, 总结其特点、共性及存 疑问题, 并进一步深入思考今后高考改革的方向和应遵循的基本原则

The Value Orientation of the University Ranking of CHE in Germany and Its Enlightenment

德国高等教育发展中心(CHE)的大学排行榜以咨询为主要价值取向。排名服务对象为中学毕业生和大学新生,而非高校;排名对象为学科,而不涉及大学的综合与整体实力;排名处理只对高校分层,而没有具体名次;排名公布中环节公开化,且有"提示下个人排名"的服务方案。其独特有效的大学排名方法为国际同行所称道。其大学排名的价值取向对我国具有多方面启示:明确服务对象;增强排名对象的可比值;增强大学排名的透明度。The university ranking of CHE is highly applauded by its international peers because of its unique method.Its value orientation is for the students both in the middle schools and universities,but not the university themselves.Its ranking system is just about the subjects,but not the whole power of the university.They just divide the universities into different groups,but not detail ranking.CHE publish the result totally in a personal way

德国CHE大学排名的价值取向特点及其启示

大学排行榜可以说是国际化、互联网和高等教育市场化共同催生的新生事物。大学排名通过对高等学校办学水平、办学质量、办学效益的评价,一方面有利于建立多方位的高等教育评估机制,促进高等院校之间的

Commentary on Chinese Students Studying in Germany from the 1920s to the 1930s

中国近代留德教育发轫于19世纪70年代,在20世纪20-30年代达到高潮。留德学人多,成就突出。其成因既受国内人才需求、留学政策的推动,也与德国高等教育的学术影响、留德学生的不懈努力密不可分。这一时期留德教育具有学科专业集中、学历层次较高、留学生组织活跃、留学途径多样等特点。1920-1930年代的留德热潮,对中国社会政治、科学、教育、文化、经济的发展产生了深远的历史影响。留德学人英才辈出,涌现出周恩来、朱德、陈寅恪、季羡林、冯至、陈省身、朱家骅、王淦昌等一批著名的政治家、军事家、科学家、文学家、语言学家和历史学家等。国内一些大学汇聚不少留德人才,形成了独特的办学风格和治学传统,以蔡元培、马君武、顾孟余、张君劢等人为代表,留德学者促进了民国时期高等教育与思想文化的变革和发展。民国时期的留德传统,对于当代中国的留德教育产生了重要的积极影响。The modern Chinese study in Germany was initiated in the 1870s and reached upsurge in the 1020s and the 1930s.There are many students studying in Germany and achievements are outstanding,the cause of which is not only promoted by the policy of studying abroad and needs of civil talents,but also influenced by academy of German higher education and unremitting efforts of students studying in Germany.Compared with the education in the US,Britain and USSR,the education in Germany is unique and there are many characteristics,such as the concentrated disciplines and majors,the comparatively higher level,the active activities and diverse ways of studying abroad.The scholars studying in Germany advance the reformation and development of higher education,thinking and culture in the Minguo Period,represented by Cai Yuanpei,Ma Junwu,Gu Menyu,Zhang Junmai.Upsurge of studying in Germany from the 1920s to the 1930s has profound and lasting historical influence on Chinese society,politics,education,culture and economic development.Among students studying in Germany emerge many persons of outstanding ability,emerge a group of famous politicians,military counselors,scientists and educators,such as Zou Enlai,Zhude,Chen Yinque,Ji Xianlin,Fengzhi,Chen Shengshen,Zhu Jiahua,Wang Ganchang.Some talents studying in Germany get together in civil university,formed unique style of running school and academic tradition.The tradition of studying in Germany in the Minguo Period has an active and important influence on contemporary Chinese education studying in Germany

Reflection on Graduate Students' Academic Honesty Crisis

学术诚信危机已经严重影响到研究生学术行为规范。本文在阐述研究生学术诚信危机的表现和危害、分析研究生学术诚信危机根源的基础上,提出治理研究生学术诚信危机的措施。Academic honesty crisis has seriously affected the graduate students' academic behavior. This paper discusses the phenomena and the harm of the academic honesty crisis, analyses the rootstock of it, and at last puts forward some measures to solve the problem

The Analysis on the Phenomenon of the Internationalization of the Moving Examinees in the National Entrance Examination and the Educational Equity

留学生招录的低标准化,政府、高校相关政策制度的欠完善,优质教育资源的分布不均,让“国际高考移民”应运而生。“高考移民”国际化的实质是教育公平问题。加强政府政策管理、跟进高校审核制度、完善招生考试办法、合理分配教育资源,以维护教育公平,构建和谐社会。The Phenomenon of the internationalization of the moving examinees in the national entrance examination appears because of the lower criteria to foreign students,the unfair distribution of nice education resources,the immature systems of the government and HEIs.Its basic shows educational equity.It is obvious that our government should strengthen the management,control the enrollment system,make the independent means of enrolling better and share the educational resources reasonably.Such measures could help us maintain educational equity and build a society harmoniously

Effect of Fe~(3+) Dopen of Titanium Dioxide Film on Absorption Spectra and Photo Catalysis

　应用电化学阳极氧化法制备Ti上多孔状纳米晶TiO2薄膜,以及不同Fe3+离子掺杂量的二氧化钛薄膜.研究了Fe3+离子掺杂对二氧化钛薄膜吸收光谱和光催化活性的影响,发现Fe3+的掺杂使薄膜的吸收带边发生红移,在可见光照射下其光催化活性也有一定的提高.Photo-catalytic titanium dioxide film in nano crystalline has been prepared by electrochemical oxidation process and adding different amount of ferric ion into the electrolyte during the anodic oxidation.The effects of Fe~(3+) dopen on absorption spectra and photo-catalytic of the titanium dioxide films have been studied. It shows that the Fe~(3+) dopen caused the red shife of the absorption edge for the incoming light and exhibited the improved photocatalytic reactivity.作者联系地址：上海大学材料所,上海大学材料所,上海大学材料所,上海大学材料所,上海大学材料所,上海大学材料所 上海200072 ,上海200072 ,上海200072 ,上海200072 ,上海200072 ,上海200072Author's Address: Institute of Materials Science ,Shanghai University ,Shanghai 200072,Chin

Prediction of Energy Resolution in the JUNO Experiment

International audienceThis paper presents the energy resolution study in the JUNO experiment, incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction phase. The determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 MeV. To achieve this ambitious goal, significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO detector. Various factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution, extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons, such as the properties of liquid scintillator, performance of photomultiplier tubes, and the energy reconstruction algorithm. To account for these effects, a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is employed. This enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy resolution. The study reveals an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 MeV. Furthermore, the study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution budget. This analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data taking. Moreover, it provides a guideline in comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel