Research on" Grid Management,Group-Service" in Xiaoshan of Hangzhou

近年来，随着经济的迅速发展，社会矛盾日益凸显尖锐，萧山社会管理存在的问题日益增多，官僚作风不断滋长，与群众联系不紧密，不能提供人性化的服务，群众利益诉求不畅等给萧山经济社会的持续发展带来挑战。为了解决这些问题，萧山区创新基层社会管理模式，在学习北京、上海等城市网格化管理的基础上，结合自身实际，开始实施具有萧山特色的“网格化管理、组团式服务”工作模式。 通过区、镇、村、责任网格四级体系，依托“基层社会管理综合信息系统”和社会服务管理中心建设，整合综治、党建、社保、民政、计生等区级部门管理服务力量以及社会资源组成服务团队，主动为网格内的村（居）民提供高效、人性化、有针对性的服务，解决了一大批难点...In recent years,with the development of economy,people become more and more prosperous.But we also found that as the situation changes,sharp social contradictions become increasingly prominent.The problems existing in social management in Xiaoshan increase.for example, Bureaucracy continues to grow, government not closely contact with the masses, Unable to provide personalized service, poor people...学位：公共管理硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_公共管理硕士学号：1392013115040

Research on Legal Status of Commissionnaire under Agency Permanent Establishment Rules

代理型常设机构规则是税收协定中协调来源国税收管辖权和居民国税收管辖权的重要规则之一，它关注的是外国企业通过代理人在一国进行的活动是否构成外国企业经营活动的延伸。近年来，跨国贸易中出现的佣金经销商模式，对现行代理型常设机构规则构成了极大挑战。本文将从代理型常设机构规则出发，结合实践中的佣金经销商案例，对佣金经销商是否构成现行规则下的代理型常设机构进行分析，以揭示现行规则的不足，进而对代理型常设机构的最新发展进行评析，为我国应对跨国贸易中的佣金经销商提出建议。 本文包括引言、正文和结语三个部分，其中正文分为三章： 第一章介绍了代理型常设机构的基本规则。本章从代理型常设机构概念谈起，对代理型常设...The rule of agency permanent establishment is one of important rules in tax treaties set up to coordinate source taxing right and residence taxing right. The rule focuses on whether activities of agents constitute foreign enterprises’ economic involvement in a State. As a particular kind of tax arrangement in practice, Commissionnaire challenges current agency permanent establishment rules. The pa...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院_国际法学学号：1362013115023

フマジリン誘導体TNP-470によるラット肝星細胞増殖および活性化の制御

博士(医学)大阪市立大

善用教育科技來革新科技教育的教學

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稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系的免疫与生化标记分析

目的筛选稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系遗传质量检测标记。方法采用鳞片活体移植和同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系的遗传纯度进行检测。结果在免疫标记分析中,鳞片同体移植存活率为96.7%以上,野生群体移植存活率为7.4%,而HAN系F22鳞片异体移植的成功率为80%,显著高于野生群体。在生化标记分析中,在HAN系F22中无多态性位点,不同个体的同工酶谱呈现高度一致,在野生群体中有2个多态位点即est2和est3,多态位点的比例为15.56%。结论经过多代近亲交配,稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系生化标记基因已经纯合,鳞片异体移植存活率达到80%,表明HAN系具有较高的遗传均一性。选用鳞片的异体移植及酯酶和肌蛋白分别作为免疫和生化标记对稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系进行遗传质量检测是可行的

Influences of teachers' expression of personal viewpoints in liberal studies classrooms on the development of students' independent thinking

As Liberal Studies being one of the core academic subjects in New Senior Secondary curriculum in Hong Kong, its effectiveness always arouses debates in the society. Some people believe that it improves the problem of transmission of knowledge in traditional local schooling while some doubt if it can promote students’ independent and critical thinking. The research aims at investigating the possible influence of teacher’s expression of personal viewpoints in Liberal Studies lessons on students’ development of independent thinking by analyzing the opinions of students, teachers as well as personal observation in class. The samples of the research are 2 Liberal Studies teachers and 46 of form 4 and 5 students who study the subject at a local secondary school. Mixed-method was adopted and the research instruments include questionnaire, one-on-one and group interviews as well as lesson observations. According to the findings, both students and teachers generally prefer teacher’s neutrality in order to minimize unnecessary influences on students’ thinking. However, lesson observations show that there is no negative impact on the development of students’ independent thinking when teacher discloses personal stance, which is in line with previous research. Since this research covers2 modules of Liberal Studies only, more research about teachers’ expression of personal viewpoints in other modules and at different stages of the lessons should be done before coming concrete conclusions about the impacts of teachers expressing personal standpoints on the development of students’ independent thinking in Liberal Studies classrooms.published_or_final_versionEducationBachelorBachelor of Education in Liberal Studie

2-HG Inhibits Necroptosis by Stimulating DNMT1-Dependent Hypermethylation of the RIP3 Promoter

异柠檬酸脱氢酶IDH1第132位的突变高发于神经胶质瘤和急性髓性白血病等疾病中，突变型的IDH1可以产生一种新的代谢产物2-HG，已有研究证明，2-HG会抑制α-酮戊二酸依赖型的双加氧酶TET2的活性，这种抑制现象会导致IDH1突变细胞中DNA甲基化水平的上升。 然而，在本论文中，我们发现了一种新的2-HG调控细胞内DNA甲基化水平的方式——通过调节DNA甲基转移酶DNMT1。2-HG的处理会促进DNMT1与RIP3启动子区域的结合，导致RIP3启动子上DNA甲基化水平的提升及RIP3表达量的下调，最终抑制细胞坏死的发生。除此之外，在本论文中，我们还证明了2-HG对RIP3表达量和对细胞坏死...The mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 (IDH1) at R132 confers a new function to this enzyme, which can produce a new metabolite named 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). It has been proved that 2-HG can inhibit the activity of α-KG-dependent ten eleven translocation dioxygenases (TET2) due to the similar structure between 2-HG and α-KG. And this kind of inhibition will lead to DNA hypermethylation in ...学位：理学硕士院系专业：生命科学学院_生物化学与分子生物学学号：2162014115256

Types of participatory research based on locus of decision making

文章以环太湖53条出入湖河流为研究对象,测定2009年12月至2010年3月间（枯水季节）溶解态重金属含量,结果表明Mn、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cr、As等六种重金属溶解态浓度含量均较低,且未超标。将53条河流出入湖区域分为无锡常州区、宜兴区、湖州区、苏州区四个区域,无锡常州区除Cd外,其它重金属含量最高;Cd在宜兴区含量最高,湖州区含量次之,且超标现象严重;苏州区河流由于大部分时间出湖,故各重金属含量最低,水质最好

The etiquette and custom view of Shandong scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties——Taking Zhao Zhixin`s The balance of Etiquette and custom as the center

中文摘要 本文从社会文化史角度，以清初山东名士赵执信的《礼俗权衡》为中心，并结合山东其他有关礼俗文献，着重考察明清山东士大夫的礼俗观及其困惑，探讨和揭示明清礼俗之间的紧张关系及其内在根源。 明清两代是“礼下庶人”的发达时期，统治者和士大夫将家礼大力推广于地方社会，设想以正统礼仪来规范民间的家礼活动，试图以礼化俗，使民间社会缘俗而行礼，形成礼俗和谐的社会风气。然而自明中期以后起，受嘉靖“大礼议”等礼制变革和商品经济发展的双重影响，社会风气发生重要转变，民间的家礼活动实际已经超出了士大夫对正统礼仪的固有想像，民间家礼习俗与正统礼仪规范之间产生了不可避免的偏差和紧张关系，其结果引发了明清士大夫的...Abstract Taking the Zhao Zhixin's "The balance of Etiquette and custom" as the center, and combing with other relevant documents of Shandong,this paper focuses on the ritural concepts and confusion of Shandong scholars, and researches the tension and its internal roots between etiquette and custom in Ming and Qing Dynasties from the perspective of social and cultural history. The Ming and qi...学位：历史学硕士院系专业：人文学院_考古学及博物馆学学号：1032014115229

Research on Automatic Exchange of Tax Information

《金融账户涉税信息自动交换标准》的发布，拉开了国际社会对全球逃避税打击的新序幕，标志着自动情报交换成为全球税收透明度新标准。此前，已有欧盟、瑞士与美国提出了自动情报交换标准并实践。中国于2015年加入《金融账户涉税信息自动交换标准》，承诺在2018年9月开展金融账户涉税信息自动交换。面对多元化的自动情报交换标准，中国如何应对，如何吸收，如何在自动情报交换中从规则接受者身份向规则制定者身份转变，这些都是本文研究的内容。 本文除引言和结语外，共分为三部分： 第一部分从自动情报交换涵义入手，介绍自动情报交换制度的发展，分别梳理了瑞士“魔方协定”、欧盟《利息税指令》与《行政合作指令》、美国《海外账...The OECD released the full version of Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters, which marked the the beginning of the new era in international tax administration to offshore tax evasion. It also marked the automatic exchange of information became the new standard in Transparency and Exchange of Information. Before then, the European Union , Switzerland and th...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院_法律硕士学号：1302015115098