The etiquette and custom view of Shandong scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties——Taking Zhao Zhixin`s The balance of Etiquette and custom as the center

Abstract

中文摘要 本文从社会文化史角度,以清初山东名士赵执信的《礼俗权衡》为中心,并结合山东其他有关礼俗文献,着重考察明清山东士大夫的礼俗观及其困惑,探讨和揭示明清礼俗之间的紧张关系及其内在根源。 明清两代是“礼下庶人”的发达时期,统治者和士大夫将家礼大力推广于地方社会,设想以正统礼仪来规范民间的家礼活动,试图以礼化俗,使民间社会缘俗而行礼,形成礼俗和谐的社会风气。然而自明中期以后起,受嘉靖“大礼议”等礼制变革和商品经济发展的双重影响,社会风气发生重要转变,民间的家礼活动实际已经超出了士大夫对正统礼仪的固有想像,民间家礼习俗与正统礼仪规范之间产生了不可避免的偏差和紧张关系,其结果引发了明清士大夫的...Abstract Taking the Zhao Zhixin's "The balance of Etiquette and custom" as the center, and combing with other relevant documents of Shandong,this paper focuses on the ritural concepts and confusion of Shandong scholars, and researches the tension and its internal roots between etiquette and custom in Ming and Qing Dynasties from the perspective of social and cultural history. The Ming and qi...学位:历史学硕士院系专业:人文学院_考古学及博物馆学学号:1032014115229

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