A TWO-PARTICLE TURBIDIMETRIC LATEX IMMUNOASSAY FOR THE DETECTION OF SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES OF TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS

目的　建立旋毛虫病的快速检测技术。方法　基因工程抗原包被有色乳胶颗粒，抗抗体包被磁性颗粒，在抗体存在下形成抗原－ 乳胶－ 抗体－ 抗抗体－ 磁性颗粒的复合场，在磁场作用下沉淀下来，从而达到快速检测旋毛虫相关抗体的目的。结果　１９ 份人工感染鼠血清、５ 份人工感染猪血清、３ 份旋毛虫病猪血清、４ 份病人血清均呈阳性反应，而对照血清均为阴性反应；该方法在鼠感染旋毛虫后第五天可测出ＩｇＭ 抗体，第九天可测出ＩｇＧ抗体。结论　本检测技术简便易行，不需专用设备，可望成为一种快速诊断旋毛虫病的有效方法。Aim To establish a rapidly detecting method for the specific antibodies of Trichinella spiralis Method Latex was coated with p49/GST and polystyrene beads(Dynabeads)were coated with anti-antibodies SAM-IgG、SAH-IgG、RAP-IgG or SAM-IgM Then the test serum was incubated with two particles for 30 min at room temperature with slowly shaking After sedimentation of the polystyrene beads with a magnet,the turbidity of the resultant latex suspension was estimated with eyes or measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 400nm Results Positive result of IgG antibody were found in 19 sera of experimental infected mice,3 sera of experimental infected swine and 4 sera of patients The IgM and IgG can be check up in mice after 5 and 9 days after experimental infection The result agreed with those obtained by ELISA Conclusion A two-particle turbidimetric latex immunoassy established by this study is a rapid,easy and precise method for the diagnosis of the trichinosis福建省科委(农医)项目!(95-Z150

DIAGNOSIS OF TRICHINOSIS BY ELISA WITH P49/GST ANTIGEN

目的以纯化的融合蛋白 p49/GST为抗原建立ELISA检测方法。方法对一批试验血清进行间接ELISA检测。结果 19份人工感染鼠血清、5份人工感染猪血清、4份旋毛虫病猪血清、4份病人血清呈IgG抗体阳性 ,2 1份人工感染鼠血清呈IgM抗体阳性 ,而正常对照血清及 30 0份屠宰场待检猪血清均呈阴性反应 ,其结果与常规压片法结果相符。结论融合蛋白p49/GST对于研制旋毛虫病的诊断抗原具有的潜在应用价值Aim To establish ELISA detecting method for the specific antibodies of Trichinella spiralis.Method A series of confirmed trichinosis sera were detected with ELISA with fusion protein p49/GST.Results Positive results of IgG antibody were found in 19sera of experimental infected mouse and 3sera of infected swine and 4 sera of patients;positive results of IgM antibody were found in 21 sera of experimental infected mouse .All normal sera were negative. Conclusion The ELISA with p49/GST can be regarded as a sensitive, specific immunological method for the diagnosis of trichinosis.福建省重点(农医 )项目资助!(项目号 :95 -Z -15 0

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[[abstract]]Suppose that there are k(k 2) populations (equipments) 1, , k . Of them, ( 1, , ) i i k is exponentially distributed with unknown parameter i . Suppose 0 R is a scheduled minimum reliability (survival rate). From the qualified subsets, we intend to select which has the maximum reliability, the so-called best population. The qualified subsets refer to the standard deviation is no greater than 0 in the k populations, and its reliability is no less than 0 R . Apparently, this study is to explore the selection issue of multiple criteria. Based on the Bayes framework, we adopt conjugate prior distribution. Then we employ empirical Bayes approach to solve the issue of selection. So, what we concern mainly is: from the k populations taking gamma distribution as its conjugate prior. Related empirical Bayes selection rule has been submitted, and its asymptotic optimality has also been proven. At the same time, a simulation study is carried out for the performance of the proposed procedure and it is found satisfactory

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