小鱼仙草精油化学成分的GC-MS分析

福建省科委基金资助项目 (K20096);福建省自然科学基金项目;国家中医药管理局项目 (2000-J-P-40

A Discussion of the Management Mode for Urban Social Elderly Support Organization

早在1870年，工业革命之后经济腾飞的法国，60岁以上人口达总人口的12％，成为世界上第一个步入老龄化社会的国家。随之，瑞典、挪威、丹麦、荷兰、比利时、英国、美国、德国、日本等五十多个国家也相继进入年龄化社会。二十世纪八十年代之后，随着改革开放带来的国民经济的巨大发展，我国人口老化的步伐加速推进，到2000年，全国60岁以上人口占总人口的10％，全面进入老龄化。人口老龄化，已成为世界人口结构发展的必然趋势。随着越来越多的人进入老年期，老龄化所带来的问题与面临的困境亦日益显现。其中，老年人的养老问题，更是不容忽视的重要问题。本文阐述了目前我国养老机构的现状和存在的问题，分析了养老机构社会化的必要...In 1870, France became the first stepped into the aging society after the industrial revolution time in the world based on the population over 60 years old is 12% of its total population. In succession, there are more than 50 nations, such as Sweden, Norway, Denmark, etc., entered into the aging era. From the 1980s, especially with the initiation of the reform and opening-up driven, our country ec...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：X20021536

Preliminary Studies on The Chemical Constituents of Perilla Frutescens(L.) Britt. var. arguta(Benth.) Seeds

对紫苏子化学成分的研究结果表明:种子含大量脂肪油（含量42.16％）,油中含大量不饱和脂肪酸:亚麻酸（64.752％）、亚油酸（13.802％）、油酸（14.278％）等,总量达94.682％。此外,种子含18种氨基酸和18种矿质元素,表明种子含有种类齐全的氨基酸和矿质元素。因此,种子和种子油具有较高的营养价值和药用保健功效。OBJECTIVE To study on the chemical constituents of Perilla frutescens (L. )Britt var. arguta (Benth. )Seed. RESULTS There were rich content of fatty oil in the seeds,the content reached 42. 16%. The main constituents were a-Linoleni acid(64. 752% ) ,linolic acid( 13. 802%)and oleic acid( 14. 278% )etc. The total content of its unsaturated fatty acid reacthed 94. 682%. Eighteen kinds of amino acid and eighteen kinds of mineral elements were detected. CONCLUSION There were potential value of seed and its oil in nutrient and medical effects.国家中医药管理局和福建省卫生厅基金项目（NO.2000-J-P-40）;高校测试基金资助项

Studies on The Chemical Constituents of Perilla Frutescens(L.)Brill.Seed Grown in Fujian Province

对中药白苏子的化学成分进行研究 ,结果表明种子含有大量的脂肪油 ,其含量为 46 .6 0 % ,油中含有大量的不饱和脂肪酸 :α-亚麻酸( 6 3.191% )、亚油酸 ( 18.32 6 % )、油酸 ( 11.36 9% ) ,总量达 92 .886 %。此外 ,从种子中测定了 18种氨基酸、2 4种矿质元素的含量 ,白苏子含有丰富的氨基酸和种类齐全的矿质元素 ,种子和种子油具有较高的营养价值和药用保健功效The chemical constituents of Perilla frutescens(L.)Britt.seeds have been studied.The results showed:the content of its fatty oil in seeds reached 46.60%.the content of unsaturated fatty acids which is necessary for human body in the seed oil are rich,the main component were: α linolenic acid(63.191%),linolic acid(18.326%),oleic acid(11.369%)etc.The total content reached92.886%.Eighteen kinds of ammo acid and twenty four kinds of mineral elements were detected too. There were rich content of its amino acids and the kinds of its mineral elements were entire relatively. There were potential values of seed and its oil in nutrient and medical protection effects.国家中医药管理局和福建省卫生厅基金资助项目 ( NO.2 0 0 0 -J-P-4 0 ) ;; 福建省教委基金资助项目 ( K2 0 0 96

Chemical constituents of Mosla dianthera and their utilization

【中文文摘】对不同产地的小鱼仙草全草精油主要化学成分 :香荆芥酚、百里香酚、β 石竹烯、侧柏酮、异胡薄荷酮、1 ,8 桉叶油素的含量进行对比分析。研究结果表明 :不同地域间植物精油的化学成分存在一定的遗传相似性及差异性 ;不同产地精油含量在不同生育期有一定变化规律。此外 ,种子含丰富的氨基酸 (1 3 .96% )和种类齐全的矿质元素 ;种子油含大量人体必需的亚麻酸 (67.3 6% )和亚油酸 (1 5 .1 2 % )等不饱和脂肪酸 ;全草总黄酮含量为 1 .76%～ 4.1 5 %。为此 ,小鱼仙草的种子和种子油具有较高的营养价值和药用功效 ,其植物资源在食品、香精香料和医药领域具有潜在开发利用的前景。 【英文文摘】Chemical constituents of Mosla dianthera Maxim essential oil were studied. Experimental results showed that its main constituents are: carvacrol, thymol, β-caryophyllene, thujone, 1,8-cineole, and isopulegone. The chemical constituents of essential oil among different growth areas have hereditary similarity and difference, and the content of essential oil in different areas has some rules in different growth seasons. In addition, the content of amino acids reaches 13.96%, and the kinds of mineral elements in seeds are abundant . The contents of unsaturated fatty acids in its seed oil are as follows : linolenic acid (67. 36 %) and linonic acid (15. 12 %) , which is necessary for hu2 man. The content of total flavones from its plant was from 1.76 % to 4.15 %. The seed and its oil are high nutritional ingredients. Therefore , the plant resources have promising prospects in food , essence , medicine and perfume.福建省自然科学基金项目 ;; 国家中医药管理局和福建省卫生厅基金项目 (2 0 0 0 J P 4 0

Preliminary studies on chemical constituents in seeds of Celosia argentea

【中文文摘】本文报道青葙子的主要化学成分。经测定,青葙子氨基酸种类比较齐全,必需氨基酸含量较高,占总氨基酸含量的42.85%。种子含有丰富的脂肪油,主要成分为:棕榈酸(18.225%)、硬脂酸(2.459%)、油酸(27.995%)、亚油酸(44.522%)和亚麻酸(2.374%)等,不饱和脂肪酸的含量达79.276%。种子还含有种类较齐全的矿质元素,具有较高的营养价值。 【英文文摘】The chemical constituents in seeds of Celosia argentea were studied. The results showed that the seeds of Celosia argentea were abundant in amino acid and the contents of essential amino acid reached 42.85% of the total amino acids. The seeds were rich in fatty oil and the main constituents were palmitic acid (18.225%), stearic acid (2.459%), oleic acid (27.995%), linonic acid (44.522%) and linolenic acid (2.374%). The content present in unsaturated fatly acids was up to 79.276%. Various kinds of mineral elements were present in the seeds of C. argentea. It is suggested that the seeds of C. argentea are of high nutritional values and have potential in its exploitation and utilization.福建省自然科学基金资助项目(B 0210009);; 国家中医药管理局基金资助项目(No.2000-J-P-40

Studies on the seed morphological character and chemical composition of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. and Mosla punctulata J.F. seeds

【中文摘要】 对白苏子和荠苧子两种种子的脂肪油、氨基酸、矿质元素等化学成分进行分析 ,结果表明 :两种种子均含有丰富的脂肪油 ,含量分别为 4 0 .18%和 2 0 .6 2 % ,其脂肪油的主要成分为 :亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸等 ,其中不饱和脂肪酸的含量分别为 92 .759%和 92 .990 % ,具有较高的营养价值。此外 ,还含有丰富的氨基酸和种类齐全的矿质元素。其种子形状大小、纹饰特征是两种种子鉴别的重要依据。 【英文摘要】 The chemical compositions of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. and Mosla punctulata J.F. Seeds have been studied. The results showed the fatty oil in the seeds reached 40.18% and 20.62%,the main components of fatty acid are linolenic acid ,linolic acid ,oleic acid,palmitic acid ,stearic acid etc ,and the content of unsaturated fatty acid of its seed oil reached 92.759% and 92.990% respectively.Its seed oil had higher nutrient value and the contents of amino acid and mineral elements in their seeds were abu...福建省教委基金资助项目 (K20096 ); 国家中医药管理局和福建省卫生厅基金项目 (NO.2000-J-P-40

Studies on Chemical Constituents and Morphological Characters of the Fruits of Seven Labiatae Plants

【英文文摘】The chemical constituents and morphological characters of the fruits of seven Labiatae plants have been studied. The results showed that the contents of fatty oils in the fruits are abundant. The main constituents of unsaturated fatty acids are α-linolenic acid, linolic acid, oleic acid, and arachidonic acid. The main constituents of saturated fatty acids are palmitic acid and stearic acid. Although different kinds of fruit oils have different content of a specific unsaturated fatty acid, the content of total unsaturated fatty acids ismore than 90% of fruit oils. The fruits also contain eighteen kindsof am ino acids and somem ineral elements. Due to high nutritional in- gredients, there ispotentialprospect to explore and utilize them.Theirmorphological characters were also discussed.国家自然科学基金项目 ( 2 0 172 0 42 );; 国家中医药管理局和福建省卫生厅基金项目 ( 2 0 0 0 -J-P-4 0 );; 福建省自然科学基金项

The chemical constituents from fruits and seeds of Ligustrum lucidum Ait.

【英文摘要】 The chemical constituents from fruits and seeds of Ligustrum lucidum Ait. were determined. The content of fatty oil in the seeds reached 14.70%. The main constituents of fatty acid were: oleic acid (44.37%), linoleic acid (40.378%), linolenic acid (0.867%),palmitic acid (4.525%),stearic acid (1.843%) etc,and the contents of unsaturated fatty acid reached 88.184%, the seed oil was of higher nutrient value. The contents of amino acids and mineral elements were relatively abundant. The content of total sugar...福建省教育委员会基金资助项目 (K20096 );福建省自然科学基金资助项目 (No C9910001

Studies on the chemical constituents of Clinopodium gracile seed

【中文摘要】 对细风轮菜种子化学成分的研究表明,种子含大量脂肪油(23.25%),油中含大量不饱和脂肪酸:亚麻酸(66.929%)、亚油酸(21.813%)、油酸(4.596%),总量达93.338%。此外,种子还含18种氨基酸和18种矿质元素。因此,种子和种子油具有较高营养价值和药用保健功效。 【英文摘要】 The chemical constituents of Clinopodium gracile seeds have been studied. The results showed that the seed is rich in fatty oil (23.25%) and the main constituents in fatty oil are α-Linoleni acid 66.929%, linolic acid 21.813% and oleic acid 4.596%, the total content of unsaturated fatty acid reaches 93.186%. Eighteen amino acids and eighteen mineral elements are also determined. The seed of Clinopodium gracile has high nutritive and medicinal values.福建省教委基金资助项目(K20096);国家中医药管理局和福建省卫生厅基金项目(NO.2000-J-P-40