平图的transition多项式的Maple计算

将现有的计算方法改进得到了一种新的计算平图的transition多项式的方法。算法使用了圈置换的方法计算每个transition操作所产生的欧拉圈的数目。利用M aple软件编写出了该算法的程序,通过这个程序,可以实现任意一个平图的transition多项式的计算。国家自然科学基金资助项目(11601214,11526107);;福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2015J05010);;福建省教育厅中青年项目(JAT160492

Study on Some Problems about Breeding System Engineering of Piglet

本文就种猪选育系统工程中的最优选配问题和饲料配方问题展开讨论，给出了系统建模，计算机仿真，数据库等技术的综合应用的研究结果In this paper, the optimal breeding problem and the Filling a prescription For Feeding pig are studied, and by use of system engineering method some researchFul results also are given

Biological effects of Axin gene expression in glioma C6 cells

目的研究Axin基因对神经胶质瘤细胞C6生物学特性及相关蛋白的影响。方法采用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法测定细胞生长曲线,应用流式细胞仪(FCM)测定细胞周期的变化,并用平板克隆形成实验对细胞克隆形成能力进行了检测。应用末端TdT酶标记技术(TUNEL)观察细胞凋亡及比率。采用免疫细胞化学染色法检测Ki67、CyclinD1、p53的表达。结果转染Axin基因使细胞周期在G1期阻滞;细胞增殖能力和细胞克隆形成能力均显著降低;细胞凋亡率增高;Ki67及CyclinD1低表达,p53高表达。结论转染Axin基因后胶质瘤细胞出现了一定的增殖抑制现象,诱导细胞凋亡,Axin基因可能通过上调p53基因表达和下调Cy-clinD1表达而抑制胶质瘤细胞的生长。 【英文摘要】 Objective:To observe the effects of Axin gene expression on the biological characteristics of glioma cells. Methods:The proliferation ability of transfected cells was examined by MTT assay, cell growth curve and colony formation assay. The change of cell cycle was analyses by flow cytometry (FCM).The apoptosis was measured by TUNEL staining. Immunostaining was used to detect the expression of Ki67, CyclinD1 and p53 in C6 cells and transfected cells. Results:The progression of the cell cycle was arrested in ...国家杰出青年自然科学基金(30125012);; 军队医药卫生科研基金项目(02ma04

Preliminary delineation and classification of estuarine drainage areas for major coastal rivers in China

采用gIS技术开展中国主要入海河流的流域边界及其汇水单元、河口集水区的划分及其分类。基于ArCgIS水文分析模块划分出15条入海河流的汇水单元,并通过5种不同汇水单元面积等级的划分来表达各入海河流汇水单元的详细程度;划分的流域面积与相关文献资料对比偏差在10%以内;在流域与汇水单元划分的基础上,基于感潮河段的数据收集,确定出88个中国主要入海河流的河口集水区。通过建立分类指标体系,采用聚类分析方法,划分出5类河口:第一类EdA主要分布在环渤海地区、山东半岛和广东沿海;第二类EdA主要分布在长江口和杭州湾周围;第三类EdA主要分布在江苏北部沿海和辽东半岛;第四类包括山东江苏交界处沿海、江苏南部沿海;第五类主要分布在福建浙江沿海、珠江口、长江口、海河口附近、辽河河口附近,并利用快速生物评价法验证河口分类的合理性。研究成果可为进一步开展我国近海河口和海域营养盐基准制订与生态分区提供基础空间数据与方法借鉴。Classification of estuarine and coastal waters has been recognized as a critical step for natural resource managers to describe and inventory coastal systems,understand constraints,predict the most sensitive systems,manage and protect coastal resources.However,the research on ecological classification in China is still in infancy,especially the classification of estuarine and coastal waters at regional or nationwide scale.This research employed Geographical Information System(GIS) and multivariate statistical analyses to delineate and classify the watersheds and estuarine drainage areas from fifteen major coastal rivers in China.The Hydrology module in ArcGIS environment was used to delineate the sub-watersheds from the fifteen coastal rivers,represented by spatially different details with five thresholds.The watershed boundaries of fifteen coastal rivers were further delimited and validated with literature documents.The deviation was less than 10%.Based on the analysis of spatial distribution of tide heads for fifteen rivers and the previously delineated sub-watersheds,88 estuarine drainage areas(EDAs) were further defined.A five-class classification system was developed with the hierarchical cluster analysis,based on the physical,biological and chemical properties of EDA.Estuaries having the smallest total EDA were grouped as class one,and they are located in Bohai Bay,Shandong peninsula and coastal areas of Guangdong;estuaries having the lowest average salinity range and the highest concentration of total suspended solid were grouped as class two,and they are located in Yangtze River estuary and Hangzhou bay;estuaries having the highest average depth and the highest wind speed were grouped as class three,and they are located in coastal areas of Northern Jiangsu and Liaodong peninsula;estuaries having the lowest dissolved oxygen and highest tidal range were grouped as class four,and they are located in coastal areas between Shandong and Jiangsu,coastal areas of Southern Jiangsu;estuaries having the largest average EDA and highest freshwater flow were grouped as class five,and they are located in coastal areas of Fujian and Zhejiang,Pearl river estuary,Haihe River estuary,and Liaohe River estuary.A rapid bio-assessment procedure was successfully employed to validate the classified result based on the collected data from literatures.The findings in this study provided the basic geospatial data for further developing nutrient criteria and eco-regionalization in estuarine and coastal waters in China.国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科研专项(200805090);国家海洋局近岸海域生态环境重点实验室基金(201005

基于内毒素血症探讨皂术茵陈方对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎大鼠的影响

目的 基于内毒素血症探讨皂术茵陈方防治非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)大鼠的影响及其作用机制。方法 采用随机数字表法将40只大鼠分为5组,即正常组、模型组、皂术茵陈方组、盐酸吡格列酮组及培菲康组,每组8只。除正常组外,其余32只大鼠采用高脂饮食16周建立大鼠NASH模型,在造模第9周开始,皂术茵陈方组给予皂术茵陈方水提液60 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,盐酸吡格列酮组给予盐酸吡格列酮10 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,培菲康组给予培菲康210 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,正常组及模型组均给予双蒸水10 mL/(kg·d)灌胃,共治疗8周。第16周末经腹主动脉取血,生化法检测肝组织甘油三酯(TG)水平,苏木精—伊红(HE)染色观察肝组织病理学变化。终点显色法检测血浆内毒素(LPS)含量。ELISA法检测肝组织肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6等炎症因子的表达水平。结果 与正常组比较,模型组大鼠肝组织显示出典型的NASH组织学特征,出现重度脂肪变性,不同程度的炎细胞浸润和坏死灶。大鼠肝湿重、肝指数、肝脏TG含量、血浆LPS水平、肝组织TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6等炎症因..

Detection of point mutations of Axin gene and its expression in gliomas

目的　检测胶质瘤中Axin基因的点突变及其表达情况 ,初步探讨Axin与胶质瘤发生的关系。方法　采用聚合酶链反应 单链构象多态性 (PCR SSCP)技术及DNA测序方法检测Axin基因外显子 8,9及 10在 2 8例胶质瘤中的突变情况 ;同时对上述胶质瘤及正常脑组织进行免疫组化染色。结果　在 2 8例胶质瘤组织中Axin的第 10个外显子共有 6例样本 (2 1.4 % ) 3处发生了错义突变 ;3例 3处发生了同义突变 ;2 8例胶质瘤中 8例 (2 8.6 % )Axin表达阳性 ,正常脑组织中神经元表达阳性 ,神经胶质细胞表达阴性 ,检测到突变的样本中 1例表达阳性。结论　Axin基因的点突变可能参与胶质瘤的发生 【英文摘要】 Objective To detect the point mutations of Axin gene and its expression in glioma and explore the relationship between Axin gene and the occurrence of human glioma.Methods The point mutations of exon 8,9,10 of Axin gene were analyzed in 28 cases of glioma by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism(PCR-SSCP) analysis, silver staining and DNA sequencing. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the Axin expression in these cases and normal brain tissues.Results Three missense poi...高等学校骨干教师计划资助项目;; 归国留学人员科研启动基金资助项目 (1 999747

Y型聚乙二醇干扰素琢-2b注射液治疗HCV基因2/3型慢性丙型肝炎患者疗效和安全性的多中心随机对照试验研究

目的以标准剂量的聚乙二醇干扰素(Peg IFN)α-2a联合利巴韦林作为阳性对照,评价新型试验药物Y型Peg IFNα-2b注射液联合利巴韦林治疗2型/3型慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)患者的疗效和安全性。方法采用多中心、随机开放、阳性药对照的Ⅲ期临床试验,筛选符合要求的2型/3型CHC患者,按照2:1的比例随机分配到Y型Peg IFNα-2b组和Peg IFNα-2a组,同时口服利巴韦林,疗程24 w,停药随访24 w。采用Abbott Real Time HCV Genotype II检测HCV基因型,采用Cobas Taq Man实时定量PCR法检测血清HCV RNA水平。详细记录不良事件。主要疗效指标为持续病毒学应答(SVR),并进行非劣效检验。结果本试验实际入组2型/3型CHC患者255例,实际治疗241例。全分析集(FAS)数据显示,158例试验组和83例对照组患者SVR分别为85.4%(95%CI 79.94%~90.94%)和79.5%(95%CI 70.84%~88.20%,P=0.2402);对符合方案分析集(PPS)人群分析显示,试验组和对照组患者SVR分别为87.9%(95%CI 82.45%~93.27%)和85.9%(95%CI 77.82%~94.01%,P=0.7060),率差的95%可置信区间均符合非劣效标准;对PPS人群分析显示,85.8%受试者获得了早期病毒学应答(RVR),RVR的阳性预测值为90.1%;试验组和对照组不良事件发生率相似,分别为95.6%和95.2%,严重不良事件发生率分别为3.8%和3.6%。结论应用Peg IFNα联合利巴韦林治疗2型/3型CHC患者,新型试验药物Y型Peg IFNα-2b具有与对照药物Peg IFNα-2a相似的疗效和安全性。国家科技部“十二五”重大专项(编号:2012ZX10002-003)；“重大新药创制”十二五科技重大专项(编号:2012ZX09303019)

エリート段階における中国遠隔高等教育 : 普通大学・広播電視大学の在学生・卒業生調査より

日本教育社会学会第46回大会, 1994年10月(椙山女学園大学), Ⅳ-7部会 社会発展と教育(2

长汀县赢坪史前遗址发掘简报

2012年福建博物院对赢坪两处遗址进行了抢救性考古发掘,获得了一批包括石器、陶器、铜器、石范等内涵丰富的文化遗物,这批遗物可进一步了解闽西地区的史前文化发展序列及文化面貌,并且对于多地区文化间的交流研究也有一定的作用