The Regulation of LEAFY Expression by Flowering _Time Genes in Arabidopsis

LEAFY(LFY)基因是拟南芥营养生长向生殖生长转变过程中的一个重要因子，对于成花诱导的启动是必需的，与FLOWERLOCUST（FT）、FLOWERINGLOCUSD（FD）、SUPPRESSOROFOVEREXPRESSIONOFCONSTANS1（SOC1）基因一起被认为是四条开花促进途径的整合因子，在整个成花调控网络中处于关键位点，但是具体的调控机理目前尚不完全清楚，本研究主要针对FT、FD、SOC1与LFY之间的调控机理进行研究。通过将35S::LFY植株杂交到ft10、fd3、soc1-2、fd3soc1-2突变体背景中，发现35S::LFY单生花的特异性表型消失而且开花时间相应...LEAFY (LFY) gene is an important factor during the transitional process from vegetative to reproductive development in Arabidopsis, which is necessary for the initiation of individual flowers. LFY gene plays a critical role in floral induction networks and works downstream of flowering time genes including FLOWER LOCUS T (FT), FLOWERING LOCUS D (FD), SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC...学位：理学硕士院系专业：生命科学学院生物学系_植物学学号：2172006115210

光环境生物效应及其模拟实验装备研究进展

光是人、动物和植物赖以生存的基本条件。光环境作为一种物理环境因素,其生物效应具有十分重要的理论和应用价值。光环境对人的生理、心理及行为产生重要影响,对动物昼夜节律、定位系统和生长繁育的影响也已受到诸多关注;同时,光是植物赖以生存的基础,是植物一切生化反应的能量来源。综述了光环境生物效应的研究进展,指出已有的文献仅限于以复色光为研究对象,对特定波长的光效应、光暴露时间及光质效应的研究甚少。进一步阐明目前光环境模拟实验装备的研制所遇到的关键\"瓶颈\"是缺乏能够在一定波长范围内输出较高功率的单色光光源,且无配备生物学培养装置,不可能在实验室实现对单色光环境的模拟。因此,其发展当务之急是先构建光环境暴露的科学实验平台。同时对光环境生物效应的研究方向及光模拟实验装备的应用前景进行了展望。中国科学院科研装备研制项目(YZ201104,YZ201303);中国科学院STS计划(Y6I0921A20)资

The predictive effect of metacognitive confidence on joint decision making

元认知通常指个体对自身认知活动的主观判断,自信心作为其指标之一,对个体认识和调节自己的行为有重要作用。研究表明自信心指标在联合研究过程中常见的任务类型涉及基础和高级心理加工过程,此外,自信心对联合决策的预测逐渐向基于计算模型的探索性参数变化。最后,自信心的神经生理研究发现了前额叶皮层及其相关脑区和后顶叶皮层的重要性。今后应注重探索可能的预测参数和模型,优化自信心对联合决策的预测作用。</p

Jackiw-Pi模型的新涡旋解

运用映射拓扑流理论研究了Jackiw-Pi模型中的自对偶方程,得到一个静态的自对偶解满足带有δ函数项的刘维尔方程,从而得到了一个完整的带有拓扑信息的涡旋解,自然给出了磁通量子化

Grain-filling characters of different genotype winter wheat under nitrogen fertilization in semi-humid area of south Loess Plateau.

以9430、小偃6号和商188为供试材料,在年均降水量632 mm的黄土高原南部半湿润红油土上进行田间试验,研究不施氮和施氮条件下3种基因型冬小麦的灌浆特性.结果表明,遗传差异是控制小麦籽粒灌浆特征参数的主要因素,最大灌浆速率持续期、活跃灌浆期和达到最大灌浆速率的天数在不同基因型间存在显著差异;从基因型差异看,商188、小偃6号和9430的最大灌浆速率持续期分别为17.20、14.15和14.13 d,达到最大灌浆速率的天数分别为28.14、23.90和23.89 d,活跃灌浆期分别为29.00、26.40和26.88 d,商188显著大于9430和小偃6号,而小偃6号与9430间差异不显著.氮肥与基因间存在互作,但总体上氮肥对这些参数的影响相对较小.最大灌浆速率持续期、达到最大灌浆速率的天数、活跃灌浆期与千粒重呈极显著正相关关系,其相关系数分别为0.825、0.679和0.627(P&lt;0.01),是影响粒重的关键因子

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^