Study on Stability of Large-scale Rockmass Structures Based on Energy Principle

针对柿竹园多金属矿特大采空区条件下大尺度岩体结构稳定性的重大地压灾害技术难题问题，在工程现场进行的实地节理裂隙调查和统计分析的基础上，利用CSIR地质评价体系对岩体进行质量分级；最终主要以Hoek-Brown准则为基础，结合其他方法，综合确定了岩体力学参数。采用地下工程开挖支护的施工力学以及ANSYS软件对开挖的模拟原理，再结合工程稳定性能量计算的基本原理和应力应变能量分析，获取弹性能密度、能量释放率的计算方案；建立大尺度岩体结构的大型三维有限元模型，对ANSYS进行“能量分析”二次开发，分析不同开挖工况下上覆垂悬岩体及矿柱中应力、能量分布情况以及能量释放率；结合现场微震监测技术，分析微震监测...In order to solve the chanlleging technical problems of stability of large goafs and large-scale rockmasses in Shizhuyuan Polymetallic Mine, the survey of joints is carried out first. Then based on the statistical analysis, the CSIR geological evaluation system is employed to determine quality grade of the rockmasses. The mechanical parameters are determinated synthetically, mostly based on Hoek-B...学位：工学硕士院系专业：建筑与土木工程学院土木工程系_岩土工程学号：2532009115149

大尺度垂悬岩体力学参数的确定

以柿竹园多金属矿为工程背景,研究确定该矿垂悬部分岩体的岩体力学参数.在工程现场进行实地的节理裂隙调查,对调查结果进行统计分析,利用科学和工业研究委员会(CSIR)地质评价体系对岩体进行质量分级;系统研究了各种岩体抗拉强度、抗压强度、变形模量、粘聚力以及内摩擦角的确定方法,最终主要以Hoek-Brown准则为基础,结合其他方法,综合评判确定岩体力学参数.结果表明,大尺度垂悬岩体质量好,不同方法得到的力学参数值有所差别,综合评价能够较合理地得到适合于工程实践的岩体力学参数

基于渗流-应力耦合分析的野鸡尾尾矿坝稳定性研究

基于渗流场与应力场耦合机理,对柿竹园野鸡尾尾矿坝进行稳定性研究。研究渗流-应力的耦合效应,提出了渗流-应力耦合以及渗流体积力计算的实施方案;建立二维的有限元渗流-应力耦合计算模型,分析了考虑耦合效应时的尾矿坝渗流场、位移场、应力场;最终分析了不同耦合关系对于渗流量、位移场、等效渗透集中力以及应力场的影响。研究结果表明:当前水力条件下,尾矿坝稳定性良好;尾矿坝主要受水平渗透力作用,初期坝坝顶、坝脚以及坝底等处应力集中;尾矿坝的渗流-应力作用不容忽视,不同的耦合关系对于x方向位移、渗透力的预测影响巨大;考虑渗流-应力耦合关系得到的主应力、剪应力以及竖向位移,比不考虑耦合效应时大

湖南柿竹园野鸡尾尾矿库渗流与稳定性有限元分析

本文以柿竹园野鸡尾尾矿库为依托,采用有限元方法对其渗流及稳定性进行分析。利用热流与地下水渗流有限元实现环境的相似性,模拟尾矿库的渗流场并进行分析,确定渗流浸润线及水头分布情况;对浸润线上下的土体采用不同的容重,并考虑有效应力参数,建立有限元静力分析模型,并分别从应力、滑移面、塑性区等方面对尾矿库的静力稳定性做了简要分析,同时研究探讨库区水位变化对尾矿库稳定性的影响。结果表明:在给定的计算条件下,野鸡尾尾矿库在渗流下的稳定性良好,具有较高的安全储备,库区水位变化对于该尾矿库稳定性的影响并不大

长大竖井围岩稳定性有限元分析

对以混凝土为内衬支护结构的长大竖井井筒,采用理想弹塑性材料本构关系及Drucker-Prager屈服准则建立三维有限元模型,对围岩受力及变形特征进行分析,给出围岩的应力与位移分布特征、竖井周边特征点的变形(位移)大小及破坏区的范围;对比讨论了现浇混凝土支护结构不同支护厚度对围岩稳定性的影响,分析计算结果表明围岩稳定性良好,竖井的初步设计是合理的,改变支护厚度对纵向及总位移影响较大,随支护厚度的增加围岩应力分布更均匀。按一定深度建立竖井水平剖面的二维模型对井筒的稳定性进行分析,将二维与三维分析结果进行对比分析,其结果表明二维分析存在较大误差,说明了二维简化分析的不合理性

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies