An Analysis of Specificity, Exclusiveness and Enterprise Ownership

在现代企业理论的开创者科斯发表他的著作《企业的性质》之前，企业在经济学中一直是抽象的“黑箱”。随着制度经济学的发展以及其在企业方面研究的深入，企业理论也逐步形成了系统。在这个系统中，企业所有权安排问题无疑处于非常重要的位置。起初，经济学者对企业所有权的概念问题进行了长时间的讨论。制度经济学家对此达成共识之后，学者们又转向了如何对企业所有权进行安排才能使得企业组织的利益相关者达到效用最大化。国外学者对这个问题的研究是从它的概念出发的，他们认为，只要企业所有权包含的两个方面即剩余控制权和剩余索取权能对称分配，无论对非人力资本和人力资本所有者来说，他们的个人效用将会达到最大化。随着研究的深入，他们发...Before the publication of Coase’s famous works the nature of the firm, which represents the modern theory of enterprise, firms were always regarded as a dark box, and the economists only used a group of technology function to stand for the whole firm. As the development of institutional economics and the profound study in enterprise, its theory gradually formed into system. In this system, the ent...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：经济学院经济系_经济思想史学号：20020901

戊型肝炎病毒核酸阳性血浆经输血传播感染恒河猴的研究

目的 了解戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)核酸阳性血浆对灵长类动物的感染性和致病性。 方法 对抗-HEV IgM阳性而IgG阴性志愿献血员血浆进行HEV RNA检测,并将存在病毒血症献血员的10ml血浆静脉输入健康恒河猴,观察其对恒河猴的感染性和致病性。 结果 从1份抗-HEV IgM阳性而IgG阴性志愿献血员血浆中分离出HEV基因IV型RNA片段。该份血浆输入恒河猴后,恒河猴出现典型急性肝炎生物化学和病理表现,病毒血症,血清抗-HEV IgM和IgG抗体阳转。 结论 HEV病毒血症献血员血浆输入可以引起灵长类动物的HEV感染以及急性肝炎,提示HEV经输血传播的可能性

戊型肝炎病毒衣壳蛋白中和表位间的构象诱导

重组蛋白NE2包含了戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)衣壳蛋白(pORF2)的aa394～606片段。在NE2上已鉴定出了2个HEV中和表位,并获得了3个识别中和表位的单克隆抗体(MAb)8C11、13D8和8H3。这3个MAb间的交叉阻断ELISA实验发现,8C11和13D8可以彼此完全阻断,8H3对8C11和13D8均不能阻断,而8C11非但不能阻断8H3,反而显著增强了8H3与抗原的结合。用生物传感器进行的抗体与抗原结合的动力学分析也证实了这一现象。这些结果提示,在NE2上8H3表位区域受到抗原上某些结构的掩盖,而8C11与NE2的结合引起了抗原空间结构的改变,导致了掩盖8H3表位的结构的去除和8H3表位的充分暴露。免疫捕获RT PCR发现,8C11同样可以显著增强8H3对天然HEV病毒的捕获能力,提示这种结合诱导的衣壳蛋白空间构象改变在天然HEV病毒颗粒上同样存在

集美大学2002级福建籍新生肝炎感染现状

目的　了解集美大学 2 0 0 2级福建籍新生甲、乙、戊 3型肝炎感染情况。方法　采用血清流行病学调查方法。结果　学生中抗HAV -IgG ,HBsAg和抗HEV -IgG阳性率分别为 77.0 8% ,1 5 .2 3 % ,1 7.1 5 % ,地区差异明显 ;HAV ,HEV无性别差异 ,而HBV以男性为高 ;农村HAV和HBV感染率均高于城镇 ,而HEV感染率无城乡差别。结论　应该加强对本地区大学生的甲、乙肝预防 ,急需研究出一种有效的戊肝疫

ETFs的发展及我国的借鉴

近年来,ETFs在发达国家金融市场得到快速发展。ETFs有其独特的运作机制。我国引入ETFs有一定的现实意义。为使ETFs能发挥出其应有的作用,必须解决好几个相关的问题

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies