Navigating troubled waters:collaboration and resistance in state institutions in Nazi-occupied Norway

This article examines and compares the patterns of collaboration and resistance in the school sector, the police, and the ministerial bureaucracy, which experienced very different developments during the German occupation of Norway. While teachers created a powerful resistance movement, the police became a useful tool for the occupier. The development within the ministerial bureaucracy was highly differentiated, where some departments were permeated by a new, National Socialist ethos, and others characterized by a culture of collective resistance. Three main factors led to the disparate responses: the framework established by the German authorities, and their varying interests in different spheres; the internal values, role perceptions, and political views within the three groups; and the social dynamics within given sectors. Leaders’ views and influence, the pace and intensity of Nazification, and the ability to mobilize quickly and collectively, were of decisive importance.publishedVersio

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PEMUSTAKA TENTANG KUALITAS LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIBQUAL+ TM : Studi Deskriptif di Perpustakaan Pusat Institut Teknologi Bandung

Layanan merupakan unsur utama dalam pencapaian suatu keberhasilan perpustakaan disebabkan bagian inilah yang berhubungan langsung dengan pemustaka dalam penyebaran informasi serta pemanfaatan jasa dan fasilitas yang ada di perpustakaan. Kepuasan merupakan tingkat perasaan di mana seseorang menyatakan hasil perbandingan atas kinerja jasa yang diterima dan yang diharapkan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengukur kepuasan pemustaka tentang kualitas layanan di Perpustakaan Pusat Institut Teknologi Bandung berdasarkan harapan dan persepsi pemustaka. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktiptif, penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel mandiri, baik satu variabel atau lebih tanpa membuat perbandingan atau menghubungkan variabel satu dengan variabel lainnya”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota perpustakaan Pusat Institut Teknologi Bandung yang masih aktif per mei 2016, berjumlah 13168 orang. Penentuan kriteria sampel penelitian digunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling, Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 99 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Metode LibQUAL+TM untuk mengukur kepuasan berdasarkan kualitas layanan perpustakaan, LibQUAL+ TM terdiri dari tiga dimensi yang dijadikan indikator pengukuran yaitu Affect of Service (kinerja petugas dalam pelayanan), Information Control (Kualitas dan akses informasi) dan Library as Place (sarana perpustakaan). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pemustaka tentang kualitas layanan perpustakaan pusat ITB telah memenuhi harapan dalam kategori “puas” . Urutan tertinggi tingkat kepuasan pemustaka perdimensi berdasarkan skor kesenjangan adalah Dimensi Library as Place (Sarana Perpustakaan) ,Dimensi Affect of Service (Kinerja Petugas dalam Pelayanan), dan Dimensi Information Control (Kualitas dan Akses Informasi). Kata kunci : Analisis kepuasan, kualitas layanan, metode LibQUAL+TM Service is the key element of a success of a library as the it is directly related to the user in the dissemination of information and the utilization of services and facilities in the library. User's satisfaction is a feeling level where someone stated that the results of the comparison of the performance of services is accepted and expected. The focus of this research is to measure user satisfaction of the quality of service provided in ITB Central Library, based on expectations and the perception of the users. The research method used is descriptive, namely "research done to know the value of the independent variables, whether one or more variables without making a comparison or connect one variable with other variables". The population in this research were all members of the central library at the Bandung Institute of Technology that are still active by may 2016, totally 13168 members. The determination of the criteria of the research samples was using the technique of proportionate stratified random sampling, and samples of this study were 99 respondents. Data analysis techniques used was LibQUAL Method+TM to measure customer satisfaction based on the quality of the library service, LibQUAL+ consists of three-dimensional that made the measurement indicator namely Affect of Service (performance of librarians in giving services), Information Control (quality of information and access to information) and library as Place (library facility). Technique of data collection used was questionnaires. The results of this research shows that users' satisfaction on the quality of service at Central Library of ITB is in "satisfaction" category. The highest level of user satisfaction of each dimension based on the gap score is the dimension of the Library as Place (library facility) ,dimension of Affect of Service (performance of librarians in giving services),and dimension of Information Control (the quality of information and access to information). Key Words : Analysis of Users Satisfaction, Quality of Service, LibQUAL+TMMetho

Bus Rapid Transit and centered bus lanes

I mange land har midtstilte kollektivtraseer blitt en vanlig løsning, Spesielt i bynære områder med høy biltetthet. Løsningen kombineres gjerne med prioriterte gater for busstrafikk i og gjennom sentrumsområdene. I Norge er det i de største byene bygget noen strekninger med midtstilt kollektivfelt. Rapporten omhandler hva superbusskonsepter inneholder, samt erfaringer med midtstilt plassering av kollektivfelt. Med bakgrunn i nasjonale og internasjonale erfaringer gir rapporten anbefaling om hvordan Statens vegvesen bør gå fram ved planlegging av slike tiltak.Statens vegvesen Vegdirektorate

On the synergy between myelin proteins P0, MBP, and P2 in peripheral nerve major dense line formation

The proper formation and function of the myelin sheath, a proteolipid membrane multilayer, relies on the coordinated action of several key myelin proteins. We studied how proteins from the peripheral myelin cytoplasmic apposition—myelin basic protein (MBP), the cytoplasmic tail of myelin protein zero (P0ct), and peripheral myelin protein 2 (P2)—interact with each other and with myelin-like membranes using various techniques, such as small-angle X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and electron and live epifluorescence microscopy. DSC revealed changes in lipid interactions depending on the protein combination, with altered membrane fluidity and stability. These results were supported by SPR, which indicated that the myelin proteins may compete for membrane surface binding. Analysis of the Bragg peaks induced by the myelin proteins in lipidic environments showed both lamellar and nonlamellar phases in protein–lipid complexes, indicating the formation of nanoscale structures that may be relevant for myelin assembly. Microscopy experiments showed the formation of new membrane structures with each of the proteins separately and together. Our data indicate both synergy and competition between the three main proteins residing in the peripheral nervous system myelin major dense line. The observed direct effects of myelin proteins on lipid membrane structure and properties may be relevant to their function in myelinating cells as well as their role in myelin disorders.</p

On the synergy between myelin proteins P0, MBP, and P2 in peripheral nerve major dense line formation

Abstract The proper formation and function of the myelin sheath, a proteolipid membrane multilayer, relies on the coordinated action of several key myelin proteins. We studied how proteins from the peripheral myelin cytoplasmic apposition—myelin basic protein (MBP), the cytoplasmic tail of myelin protein zero (P0ct), and peripheral myelin protein 2 (P2)—interact with each other and with myelin-like membranes using various techniques, such as small-angle X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and electron and live epifluorescence microscopy. DSC revealed changes in lipid interactions depending on the protein combination, with altered membrane fluidity and stability. These results were supported by SPR, which indicated that the myelin proteins may compete for membrane surface binding. Analysis of the Bragg peaks induced by the myelin proteins in lipidic environments showed both lamellar and nonlamellar phases in protein–lipid complexes, indicating the formation of nanoscale structures that may be relevant for myelin assembly. Microscopy experiments showed the formation of new membrane structures with each of the proteins separately and together. Our data indicate both synergy and competition between the three main proteins residing in the peripheral nervous system myelin major dense line. The observed direct effects of myelin proteins on lipid membrane structure and properties may be relevant to their function in myelinating cells as well as their role in myelin disorders.Abstract The proper formation and function of the myelin sheath, a proteolipid membrane multilayer, relies on the coordinated action of several key myelin proteins. We studied how proteins from the peripheral myelin cytoplasmic apposition—myelin basic protein (MBP), the cytoplasmic tail of myelin protein zero (P0ct), and peripheral myelin protein 2 (P2)—interact with each other and with myelin-like membranes using various techniques, such as small-angle X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and electron and live epifluorescence microscopy. DSC revealed changes in lipid interactions depending on the protein combination, with altered membrane fluidity and stability. These results were supported by SPR, which indicated that the myelin proteins may compete for membrane surface binding. Analysis of the Bragg peaks induced by the myelin proteins in lipidic environments showed both lamellar and nonlamellar phases in protein–lipid complexes, indicating the formation of nanoscale structures that may be relevant for myelin assembly. Microscopy experiments showed the formation of new membrane structures with each of the proteins separately and together. Our data indicate both synergy and competition between the three main proteins residing in the peripheral nervous system myelin major dense line. The observed direct effects of myelin proteins on lipid membrane structure and properties may be relevant to their function in myelinating cells as well as their role in myelin disorders

Nattstøy og søvnforstyrrelser. Utredning av indikator og grunnlag for nasjonalt mål for reduksjon av søvnforstyrrelser på grunn av støy

publishedVersio

Elderly long-term survivors in the Nordic phase II study with first-line maintenance temozolomide for primary central nervous system lymphoma: a 10-year follow-up

Not available