116,820 research outputs found

    A formal semantics for control and data flow in the gannet service-based system-on-chip architecture

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    There is a growing demand for solutions which allow the design of large and complex reconfigurable Systems-on- Chip (SoC) at high abstraction levels. The Gannet project proposes a functional programming approach for high-abstraction design of very large SoCs. Gannet is a distributed service-based SoC architecture, i.e. a network of services offered by hardware or software cores. The Gannet SoC is task-level reconfigurable: it performs tasks by executing functional task description programs using a demand-driven dataflow mechanism. The Gannet architecture combines the flexible connectivity offered by a Networkon- Chip with the functional language paradigm to create a fully concurrent distributed SoC with the option to completely separate data flows from control flows. This feature is essential to avoid a bottleneck at he controller for run-time control of multiple high-throughput data flows. In this paper we present the Gannet architecture and language and introduce an operational semantics to formally describe the mechanism to separate control and data flows

    Lightweight monitoring of transactional memory programs

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    Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia InformáticaConcurrent programs can take advantage of multi-core architectures. However, writing correct and e cient concurrent programs remains a challenging task. Transactional memory eases the task by providing a high-level programming model for concurrent programming. Still, tools for analyzing and debugging transactional memory programs are very scarce. Tools have been developed for debugging support for transactional memory that rely on logging events (start, commit, etc.) to generate a view of the execution. During the execution, these events are writen to a log, associating a CPU-core dependent timestamp to each event. These clocks are not synchronized and so the events recorded in the log may not respect the real order and appear inconsistent, e.g., the commit event of a transaction may be recorded as if it happened before the corresponding start. We present a strategy for ordering the events in a trace log in order to reporduce a consistent view of the events recorded in the log.Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - project Synergy-VM(PTDC/EIA-EIA/113613/2009

    Preserving high-level semantics of parallel programming annotations through the compilation flow of optimizing compilers

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    International audienceThis paper presents a technique for representing the high level semantics of parallel programming languages in the intermediate representation of optimizing compilers. The semantics of these languages does not fit well in the intermediate representation of classical optimizing compilers, designed for single-threaded applications, and is usually lowered to threaded code with opaque concurrency bindings through source-to-source compilation or a front-end compiler pass. The semantical properties of the high-level parallel language are obfuscated at a very early stage of the compilation flow. This is detrimental to the effectiveness of downstream optimizations. We define the properties we introduce in this representation and prove that they are preserved by existing optimization passes. We characterize the optimizations that are enabled or interfere with this representation and evaluate the impact of the serial optimizations enabled by this technique for concurrent programs, using a prototype implemented in a branch of GCC 4.6. While we focus on the OpenMP language as a running example, we also analyze how our semantical abstraction can serve the unification of the analyses and optimizations for a variety of parallel programming languages

    The role of concurrency in an evolutionary view of programming abstractions

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    In this paper we examine how concurrency has been embodied in mainstream programming languages. In particular, we rely on the evolutionary talking borrowed from biology to discuss major historical landmarks and crucial concepts that shaped the development of programming languages. We examine the general development process, occasionally deepening into some language, trying to uncover evolutionary lineages related to specific programming traits. We mainly focus on concurrency, discussing the different abstraction levels involved in present-day concurrent programming and emphasizing the fact that they correspond to different levels of explanation. We then comment on the role of theoretical research on the quest for suitable programming abstractions, recalling the importance of changing the working framework and the way of looking every so often. This paper is not meant to be a survey of modern mainstream programming languages: it would be very incomplete in that sense. It aims instead at pointing out a number of remarks and connect them under an evolutionary perspective, in order to grasp a unifying, but not simplistic, view of the programming languages development process

    A study of systems implementation languages for the POCCNET system

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    The results are presented of a study of systems implementation languages for the Payload Operations Control Center Network (POCCNET). Criteria are developed for evaluating the languages, and fifteen existing languages are evaluated on the basis of these criteria
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