Primeness in Quantales

In this paper we propose a new concept of primeness in quantales. It is proved that this concept coincide with classical definition in commutative quantales, but no longer valid in the noncommutative setting. Also, the notions of strong and uniform strong primeness are investigated

Variable sets over an algebra of lifetimes: a contribution of lattice theory to the study of computational topology

A topos theoretic generalisation of the category of sets allows for modelling spaces which vary according to time intervals. Persistent homology, or more generally, persistence is a central tool in topological data analysis, which examines the structure of data through topology. The basic techniques have been extended in several different directions, permuting the encoding of topological features by so called barcodes or equivalently persistence diagrams. The set of points of all such diagrams determines a complete Heyting algebra that can explain aspects of the relations between persistent bars through the algebraic properties of its underlying lattice structure. In this paper, we investigate the topos of sheaves over such algebra, as well as discuss its construction and potential for a generalised simplicial homology over it. In particular we are interested in establishing a topos theoretic unifying theory for the various flavours of persistent homology that have emerged so far, providing a global perspective over the algebraic foundations of applied and computational topology.Comment: 20 pages, 12 figures, AAA88 Conference proceedings at Demonstratio Mathematica. The new version has restructured arguments, clearer intuition is provided, and several typos correcte

On Pythagorean fuzzy ideals of a classical ring

The Pythagorean fuzzy set is an extension of the intuitionistic fuzzy set and is an effective approach of handling uncertain situations. Ring theory is a prominent branch of abstract algebra, vibrant in wide areas of current research in mathematics, computer science and mathematical/theoretical physics. In the theory of rings, the study of ideals is significant in many ways. Keeping in mind the importance of ring theory and Pythagorean fuzzy set, in the present article, we characterize the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy ideals in classical rings and study its numerous algebraic properties. We define the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy cosets of a Pythagorean fuzzy ideal and prove that the set of all Pythagorean fuzzy cosets of a Pythagorean fuzzy ideal forms a ring under certain binary operations. Furthermore, we present Pythagorean fuzzy version of the fundamental theorem of ring homomorphism. We also introduce the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy semi-prime ideals and give a detailed exposition of its different algebraic characteristics. In the end, we characterized regular rings by virtue of Pythagorean fuzzy ideals

The quantum chiral Minkowski and conformal superspaces

We give a quantum deformation of the chiral super Minkowski space in four dimensions as the big cell inside a quantum super Grassmannian. The quantization is performed in such way that the actions of the Poincar\'e and conformal quantum supergroups on the quantum Minkowski and quantum conformal superspaces are presented.Comment: 54 page

Algebraic Structures using Natural Class of Intervals

This book has eleven chapters. Chapter one describes all types of natural class of intervals and the arithmetic operations on them. Chapter two introduces the semigroup of natural class of intervals using R or Zn and study the properties associated with them. Chapter three studies the notion of rings constructed using the natural class of intervals. Matrix theory using the special class of intervals is analyzed in chapter four of this book. Chapter five deals with polynomials using interval coefficients. New types of rings of natural intervals are introduced and studied in chapter six. The notion of vector space using natural class of intervals is built in chapter seven. In chapter eight fuzzy natural class of intervals are introduced and algebraic structures on them is built and described. Algebraic structures using natural class of neutrosophic intervals are developed in chapter nine.Chapter ten suggests some possible applications. The final chapter proposes over 200 problems of which some are at research level and some difficult and others are simple.Comment: 170 pages; Published by The Educational Publisher Inc in 201