6 research outputs found

    Political speech in social networks about the immigrant minority group: analysis of narratives and educational implications

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    En un clima de polarización como el que se vive actualmente, el recurso al miedo y a la descalificación, tan común en las estrategias políticas electoralistas, se topa con límites éticos y legales vinculados al discurso del odio y al enaltecimiento del terrorismo. Por ello, estudiar las dinámicas de redes que rozan la radicalización violenta, en general, y los discursos del odio, en particular, se torna vital. El objetivo del presente estudio es, en primer lugar, caracterizar los discursos en torno a la inmigración que proceden de los representantes políticos de los partidos principales de España y, en segundo lugar, evaluar dichos discursos en función del nivel de riesgo en el que incurren de cometer delitos relacionados con el discurso del odio. Para este fin, se utiliza una red social como sistema de análisis, Twitter, en la que se analizan 500 tweets relacionados con las palabras «inmigrantes», «menas» y «refugiados» de un total de 132.249 tweets de los diversos partidos políticos más influyentes. Los hallazgos apuntan a la existencia de un patrón estadísticamente significativo y antagónico entre los discursos de los partidos políticos PSOE y Vox ante la inmigración ilegal. Concretamente, se aprecia cómo mientras el primero destaca la parte más humanística de la inmigración y considera que es un problema que debe ser tratado internacionalmente, el segundo subraya las consecuencias negativas que puede tener esta situación en la seguridad de la ciudadanía española. Finalmente, se proponen diversas implicaciones educativas relacionadas con la competencia mediática y el empoderamiento del profesorado y del alumnado.In a climate of polarization like the one we are currently experiencing, the use of fear and disqualification, so common in electoral political strategies, runs up against ethical and legal limits linked to hate speech and the praise of terrorism. For this reason, studying the dynamics of networks that are on the verge of radicalization, in general, and hate speech, in particular, becomes vital. The objective of this study is, firstly, to characterize the speech related to immigration that comes from the political representatives of the main parties in Spain and, secondly, to evaluate this speech based on the level of risk of committing crimes related to hate speech. For this purpose, a social network is used as an analysis system, Twitter, in which 500 tweets related to the words «immigrants», «menas» (unaccompanied minors) and «refugees» are analyzed from a total of 132,249 tweets from the more influential political parties. The findings point out the existence of a statistically significant and antagonistic pattern between the PSOE’s and Vox’s political parties’ speech regarding illegal immigration. Specifically, it is appreciated how while the first highlights the most humanistic part of immigration and considers that it is a problem that should be solved internationally, the second underlines the negative consequences that this situation could have on the security of Spanish citizens. Finally, various educational implications related to media competence and the empowerment of teachers and students are proposed.Este artículo surge dentro del proyecto de investigación «Prevención de la radicalización violenta en España», LCF/PR/PR13/51080004, financiado por dos años (noviembre 2019-noviembre 2021) por la Fundación la Caixa y la Fundación Caja Navarra, y que desarrolla a través de I-Communitas de la Universidad Pública de Navarra. También se da dentro del proyecto nacional de prueba de concepto Smart War: viejas guerras, nuevas tecnologías (PDC2021-121472-I00)

    From Dreams Of 'A Second Switzerland' To Capitalism Without A Human Face

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    Tri desetletja samostojne države so vsekakor doba, ko lahko podamo mnenje o tranzicijskem procesu, ki se je na formalni ravni končal z vstopom v EU, tudi z zgodovinskega gledišča. Če se je vse do formalnega zaključka slovensko gospodarsko tranzicijo označevalo zlasti kot zgodbo o uspehu, so po letu 2004 v ospredje vse bolj stopala vse prej kot pozitivna mnenja in ocene. Knjiga obravnava osrednje procese gospodarske tranzicije, ki so spremenili gospodarsko sestavo, jo učvrstili in posodobili do te mere, da je slovensko gospodarstvo lahko hitreje dohitevalo razviti svet. Cilji avtorjevega zgodovinskega iskanja in spraševanja so pot v tranzicijo, vstopanje Slovenije v različne mednarodne integracije, makroekonomska stabilizacija, privatizacija in prestrukturiranje gospodarstva. Osvetli tudi problematiko regionalnega razvoja in razloge, zaradi katerih v obravnavanem obdobju ni prišlo do zmanjševanja medregionalnih razlik. Posebno pozornost namenja tudi gospodarski kriminaliteti, ki je tako posameznikom, kot podjetjem in državi povzročala veliko škode. Avtor v argumentirani pripovedi predstavi tudi značilnosti in dosežke procesa gospodarske preobrazbe v Srbiji ter na Hrvaškem, Češkem, Madžarskem in Poljskem.;Three decades of an independent state are certainly a long enough period to give an opinion on the transition process, which formally ended with the country’s accession to the EU, even from a historical point of view. Until its formal conclusion, the Slovenian economic transition was described primarily as a story of success, but the period after 2004 was marked by everything but positive opinions and assessments. The book discusses the central processes of economic transition, which changed Slovenia’s economic structure, strengthening and modernizing it to such an extent that the country was able to catch up with the developed world much more quickly. The aims of the author’s historical search and inquiry are the path to transition, Slovenia’s entry into various international integrations, macroeconomic stabilization, privatization, and economic restructuring. He also sheds light on the issue of regional development and identifies the reasons why the intended reduction of interregional disparities did not take place in the period under examination. Special attention is paid to economic crime, which caused enormous financial damage to citizens, companies, and the state as a whole. In a substantiated narrative, the author also presents the characteristics and achievements of the process of economic transformation in Croatia, Serbia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland.Three decades of an independent state are certainly a long enough period to give an opinion on the transition process, which formally ended with the country’s accession to the EU, even from a historical point of view. Until its formal conclusion, the Slovenian economic transition was described primarily as a story of success, but the period after 2004 was marked by everything but positive opinions and assessments. The book discusses the central processes of economic transition, which changed Slovenia’s economic structure, strengthening and modernizing it to such an extent that the country was able to catch up with the developed world much more quickly. The aims of the author’s historical search and inquiry are the path to transition, Slovenia’s entry into various international integrations, macroeconomic stabilization, privatization, and economic restructuring. He also sheds light on the issue of regional development and identifies the reasons why the intended reduction of interregional disparities did not take place in the period under examination. Special attention is paid to economic crime, which caused enormous financial damage to citizens, companies, and the state as a whole. In a substantiated narrative, the author also presents the characteristics and achievements of the process of economic transformation in Croatia, Serbia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland.Tri desetletja samostojne države so vsekakor doba, ko lahko podamo mnenje o tranzicijskem procesu, ki se je na formalni ravni končal z vstopom v EU, tudi z zgodovinskega gledišča. Če se je vse do formalnega zaključka slovensko gospodarsko tranzicijo označevalo zlasti kot zgodbo o uspehu, so po letu 2004 v ospredje vse bolj stopala vse prej kot pozitivna mnenja in ocene. Knjiga obravnava osrednje procese gospodarske tranzicije, ki so spremenili gospodarsko sestavo, jo učvrstili in posodobili do te mere, da je slovensko gospodarstvo lahko hitreje dohitevalo razviti svet. Cilji avtorjevega zgodovinskega iskanja in spraševanja so pot v tranzicijo, vstopanje Slovenije v različne mednarodne integracije, makroekonomska stabilizacija, privatizacija in prestrukturiranje gospodarstva. Osvetli tudi problematiko regionalnega razvoja in razloge, zaradi katerih v obravnavanem obdobju ni prišlo do zmanjševanja medregionalnih razlik. Posebno pozornost namenja tudi gospodarski kriminaliteti, ki je tako posameznikom, kot podjetjem in državi povzročala veliko škode. Avtor v argumentirani pripovedi predstavi tudi značilnosti in dosežke procesa gospodarske preobrazbe v Srbiji ter na Hrvaškem, Češkem, Madžarskem in Poljskem

    Strengthening health systems through nursing: Evidence from 14 European countries. Spain.

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    CAPÍTULO 12 Spain‘Who is a nurse?’ and ‘What is nursing?’ seem to be simple questions yet the answers are strangely elusive. This book explores the variations in structure and organization of the nursing workforce across fourteen different countries in Europe. This diversity, and the reasons for it, are of more than academic interest. The work of nurses has always had a critical impact on patient outcomes. As health systems shift radically in response to rising demand, the role of nurses becomes even more important. The lessons learned from comparative case-study analysis demonstrate wide variation in every dimension of the workforce. It examines what a nurse is; nurse-to-doctor and nurse-to-population ratios; the education, regulation and issuing of credentials to nurses; and the planning of the workforce. While comparative analysis across countries brings these differences into sharp relief, it also reveals how the EU functions as an important ‘binding agent’, drawing these diverse elements together into a more coherent whole. This book is part of a two-volume study on the contributions that nurses make to strengthening health systems. This is the first time that the topic of nursing has been dealt with at length within the Observatory Health Policy Series. The aim is to raise the profile of nursing within health policy and draw the attention of decision-makers. Volume 1 is a series of national case studies drawn from Belgium, England, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. The countries were chosen as the subject of a large EU-funded study of nursing (RN4Cast). Lithuania and Slovenia were added to provide broader geographical and policy reach. Volume 2 will provide thematic analysis of important policy issues such as quality of care, workforce planning, education and training, regulation and migration

    Poland

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    Disqualification at Portorož

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