2,479 research outputs found

    Adaptive online performance evaluation of video trackers

    Full text link
    Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. J. C. SanMiguel, A. Caballaro, and J. M. Martínez, "Adaptive Online Performance Evaluation of Video Trackers", IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 2812 - 2823. May 2012We propose an adaptive framework to estimate the quality of video tracking algorithms without ground-truth data. The framework is divided into two main stages, namely, the estimation of the tracker condition to identify temporal segments during which a target is lost and the measurement of the quality of the estimated track when the tracker is successful. A key novelty of the proposed framework is the capability of evaluating video trackers with multiple failures and recoveries over long sequences. Successful tracking is identified by analyzing the uncertainty of the tracker, whereas track recovery from errors is determined based on the time-reversibility constraint. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a particle filter tracker over a heterogeneous data set. Experimental results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed framework that improves state-of-the-art approaches in the presence of tracking challenges such as occlusions, illumination changes, and clutter and on sequences containing multiple tracking errors and recoveries.This work was partially supported by the Spanish Government (TEC2007- 65400 SemanticVideo), Cátedra Infoglobal-UAM for “Nuevas Tecnologías de video aplicadas a la seguridad”, Consejería de Educación of the Comunidad de Madrid and European Social Fund

    Location tracking in indoor and outdoor environments based on the viterbi principle

    Get PDF

    NASA Space Engineering Research Center Symposium on VLSI Design

    Get PDF
    The NASA Space Engineering Research Center (SERC) is proud to offer, at its second symposium on VLSI design, presentations by an outstanding set of individuals from national laboratories and the electronics industry. These featured speakers share insights into next generation advances that will serve as a basis for future VLSI design. Questions of reliability in the space environment along with new directions in CAD and design are addressed by the featured speakers

    Optical Space Division Multiplexing in Short Reach Multi-Mode Fiber Systems

    Get PDF
    The application of space division multiplexing to fiber-optic communications is a promising approach to further increase the channel capacity of optical waveguides. In this work, short reach and low-cost optical space division multiplexing systems with intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) are in the focus of interest. Herein, different modes are utilized to generate spatial diversity in a multi-mode fiber. In such IM/DD systems, the process of square-law detection is inherently non-linear. In order to obtain an understanding of the channel characteristics, a system model is developed, which is able to show under which conditions the system can be considered linear in baseband. It is shown that linearity applies in scenarios with low mode cross-talk. This enables the use of linear multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal processing strategies for equalization purposes. In conditions with high mode cross-talk, significant interference occurs, and the transmitted information cannot be extracted at the receiver. Furthermore, a method to determine the power coupling coefficients between mode groups is presented that does not require the excitation of individual modes, and hence it can be realized with inexpensive components. In addition, different optical components are analyzed with respect for their suitability in MIMO setups with IM/DD. The conventional approach with single-mode fiber to multi-mode fiber offset launches and optical couplers as well as a configuration that utilizes multi-segment detection are feasible options for a (2x2) setup. It is further shown that conventional photonic lanterns are not suited for MIMO with IM/DD due to their low mode orthogonality during the multiplexing process. In order to enable higher order MIMO configurations, devices for mode multiplexing and demultiplexing need to be developed, which exhibit a high mode orthogonality on one hand and are low-cost on the other hand

    Belle II Technical Design Report

    Full text link
    The Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider has collected almost 1 billion Y(4S) events in its decade of operation. Super-KEKB, an upgrade of KEKB is under construction, to increase the luminosity by two orders of magnitude during a three-year shutdown, with an ultimate goal of 8E35 /cm^2 /s luminosity. To exploit the increased luminosity, an upgrade of the Belle detector has been proposed. A new international collaboration Belle-II, is being formed. The Technical Design Report presents physics motivation, basic methods of the accelerator upgrade, as well as key improvements of the detector.Comment: Edited by: Z. Dole\v{z}al and S. Un

    Development of Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy for Monitoring Drug Delivery

    Get PDF
    Topical pharmaceuticals are a vitally important part of modern medicine. Currently, characterising the dermatopharmacokinetics of these drugs is very difficult, and not possible in either real-time, or with a high level of accuracy. This thesis applies three coherent Raman scattering microscopy techniques to the challenge of video-rate monitoring of a porcine skin model undergoing penetration by two different, widely used, pharmaceuticals. It was found that the data taken during these time-course experiments could be used in conjunction with a Beer-Lambert expression, and Fick’s second law, to extract valuable permeation data – namely the skin-solute partition coefficient, and diffusion coefficient – of these pharmaceuticals
    • …
    corecore