Tekstometrijske metode i TXM platforma za analizu i vizuelnu prezentaciju korpusa

Textometric approach has long been applied as a useful method for corpus analysis in various fields of humanities and social sciences. Textometry allows the non-linear quantitative and qualitative study of digital corpora, combining lexicometric and statistical research with developed corpus technologies. In this paper, the current version of the srpELTeC corpus was analyzed within the TXM program environment to illustrate the possibilities of the textometric approach and visual presentation of the obtained results.Tekstometrijski pristup se već dugo primenjuje kao korisna metoda za analizu korpusa u različitim oblastima društveno-humanističkih nauka. Kombinu]ući leksikometri]ska i statistička istraživanja sa razvi]enim korpusnim tehnologijama, tekstometri]a omogućava nelinearno kvantitativno i kvalitativno proučavanje digitalnih korpusa. U ovom radu je s ciljem ilustrovanja mogućnosti tekstometrijskog pristupa u okviru TXM programskog okruženja izvršena analiza tekuće verzije srpELTeC korpusa, uz predstavljanje mogućnosti vizuelnog prikaza dobijenih rezultat

The TXM Platform: Building Open-Source Textual Analysis Software Compatible with the TEI Encoding Scheme

International audienceAbstract. This paper describes the rationale and design of an XML-TEI encoded corpora compatible analysis platform for text mining called TXM.The design of this platform is based on a synthesis of the best available algorithms in existing textometry software. It also relies on identifying the most relevant open-source technologies for processing textual resources encoded in XML and Unicode, for efficient full-text search on annotated corpora and for statistical data analysis.The architecture is based on a Java toolbox articulating a full-text search engine component with a statistical computing environment and with an original import environment able to process a large variety of data sources, including XML-TEI, and to apply embedded NLP tools to them.The platform is distributed as an open-source Eclipse project for developers and in the form of two demonstrator applications for end users: a standard application to install on a workstation and an online web application framework

Art and Culture: Memories from the Past Royal Monarchy of France

This article focuses on the analysis of textual data and the extraction of lexical semantics. The techniques provided by different lexical statistics tools, such as Hyperbase (Brunet), today open the door to many avenues of research in the field of corpus linguistics, including reconstructing the major semantic themes of a textual corpus in a systematic way, thanks to a computer-assisted semantic extraction.The object used as a testing ground is a corpus made up by a patrimonial corpus which includes the entire repertoire of the first generation of French Opera librettos performed at the Royal Music Academy at the Palais Royal.The aim of the contribution is to show how an artistic genre can be a bearer of a political message and a vehicle for its propaganda.要旨本稿では原文のデータ分析および語彙の意味論の抽出について注目し、分析をすすめる。異なる語彙統計ツールから得られたハイパーベースなどの手法は、コーパス言語学（原文の集成による主要な意味的テーマを体系的な方法で再構成することを含む）の分野において、今日様々な研究の可能性を切り開きつつある。テスト調査に使用されたデータは 、 フランス王室の王室音楽学校で実演された初代フランスオペラ歌詞のレパートリーより作成されたコーパスである。本稿の目的は、いかなる芸術的ジャンルが政治的メッセージの発信の担い手となり、政治的プロパガンダの媒体となり得るのかを明らかにすることである

TXM : Une plateforme logicielle open-source pour la textométrie - conception et développement

International audienceThe research project Federation and Research Developments in Textometry around the creation of an Open- Source Platform distributes its XML-TEI encoded corpus textometric analysis platform online. The design of this platform is based on a synthesis of features of existing textometric software. It relies on identifying the open-source software technology available and effectively processing digital resources encoded in XML and Unicode, and on a state of the art of open-source full-text search engines on structured and annotated corpora. The architecture is based on a Java toolkit component articulating a search engine (IMS CWB), a statistical computing environment (R) and a module for importing XML-TEI encoded corpora. The platform is distributed as an open-source toolkit for developers and in the form of two applications for end users of textometry: a local application to install on a workstation (Windows or Linux) and an online web application. Still early in its development, the platform implements at present only a few essential features, but its distribution in open-source already allows an open community development. This should facilitate its development and integration of new models and methods.Le projet de recherche Fédération des recherches et développements en textométrie autour de la création d'une plateforme logicielle ouverte diffuse sa plateforme d'analyse textométrique de corpus XML-TEI en ligne. La conception de cette plateforme repose sur une synthèse des fonctionnalités des logiciels de textométrie existants. Elle s'appuie sur le recensement des technologies logicielles open-source disponibles et efficaces pour manipuler des ressources numériques XML et Unicode, et sur un état de l'art des moteurs de recherche en texte intégral sur corpus structurés et étiquetés. L'architecture consiste en une boîte à outils Java articulant un composant moteur de recherche (IMS CWB), un environnement de calcul statistique (R) et un module d'importation de corpus XML-TEI. La plateforme est diffusée sous la forme d'une boite à outils en open-source pour les développeurs informatique mais également sous la forme de deux applications pour les utilisateurs finaux de la textométrie : une application à installer sur un poste local (Windows ou Linux) et une application web accessible en ligne. Encore au début de son développement, la plateforme n'implémente à l'heure actuelle que quelques fonctionnalités essentielles, mais sa diffusion en open-source autorise un développement communautaire ouvert. Cela doit faciliter son évolution et l'intégration de nouveaux modèles et méthodes

A textometrical analysis of French arts workers “fr.Intermittents” on Twitter

International audienceThe term "social media" is increasingly used and tends to replace the term Web 2.0. Through social networks, people create various relationships. The aim of this paper is to describe how communities of users interact with each other on a specific subject, especially on Twitter. The theme that we will study is about the controversy concerning French arts workers (fr.intermittents). We will conduct a textometrical analysis using the software Iramuteq and then explain the statistical results

Safety and security as risk management factors in supply chains

Today in the field of supply chain safety and security faces a significant challenge due to the lack of standardization and harmonization of regulations and practices. Each country, region or industry may have different safety and security requirements, standards, and protocols, making it difficult for organizations to maintain compliance and consistency across their supply chain. This can lead to inefficiencies, increased costs, and a reduced ability to respond to safety and security risks effectively.Additionally, the increasing complexity and globalization of supply chains make it challenging to monitor and control safety and security risks throughout the entire supply chain. The use of multiple suppliers, intermediaries, and transportation modes increases the potential for security breaches and makes it difficult to ensure consistent implementation of safety and security measures.These challenges highlight the importance of continuous improvement and the need for organizations to regularly assess and improve their safety and security processes and practices in the supply chain

Network Coincidence Analysis: The netCoin R Package

The aim of the R package netCoin is to explore data structures using a number of statistical techniques that share the handling of interdependent variables. The main objective of this analysis is to detect events, characters, objects, attributes or characteristics that tend to appear together within a given set of scenarios. Its most notable feature is the combination of traditional multivariate statistical analysis and network analysis supported by topological graph theory. In addition, netCoin produces HTML graphs using the D3.js visualization library to support the interactive exploration of networked data. Among its many applications, netCoin can be used for the analysis of multiple responses in questionnaires to explore relevant associations, for the development of textual networks, for the study of ecological communities, for audience analysis, for mining large databases or for basket market analysis

Ruptures spatio-temporelles dans les représentations médiatiques des barrages (1945-2014)

International audienceL’article pose les jalons d’une recherche centrée sur les évolutions des discours à propos d’un objet au cœur de l’actualité, le barrage. Cet objet est ici considéré comme un indicateur pour questionner les représentations de l’environnement. Cette recherche s’appuie sur le quotidien national Le Monde (1945-2014) pour construire une géohistoire franco-centrée des représentations des barrages. Une analyse de contenu et des données textuelles sont mises en œuvre. Une première périodisation des discours médiatiques souligne deux ruptures temporelles (les années 1970 et l’année 1982). Des hypothèses sur des nuances géographiques dans la médiatisation des grands barrages sont posées. La démarche s’appuiera également sur des archives et des entretiens afin de comparer discours médiatiques et discours des acteurs à des moments-clés, où les attitudes vis-à-vis du barrage basculent

Oral History and Linguistic Analysis. A Study in Digital and Contemporary European History

The article presents a workflow for combining oral history and language technology, and for evaluating this combination in the context of European contemporary history research and teaching. Two experiments are devised to analyse how interdisciplinary connections between history and linguistics are built and evaluated within a digital framework. The longer term objective of this type of enquiry is to draw an “inventory” of strengths and weaknesses of language technology applied to the study of history