Prevalence of Parasitic Diseases (Clinical Cases) in Cattle at Joypurhat Sadar Upazila of Bangladesh.

A study was undertaken to determine the clinical prevalence of parasitic diseases in cattle at the Upazilla Veterinary Hospital (UVH), Sadar, Joypurhat district of Bangladesh during June, 2016 to July, 2017. According to the case record, a total of 3560 sick cattle were examined during this period. Disease diagnosis was made on the basis of owner’s statement, general examination, physical examination and clinical examination. Out of 3560 clinical caseof cattle, 681 (19.13%) cattle were infested with different ecto and endoparasites. According to the study the prevalence of tick infestation (5.48%) was highest followed by fascioliasis (2.98%), ascariasis (2.44%), paramphistomiasis (2.13%), maggot (1.71%), mite infestation (1.32%), schistosomiasis (1.24%), hump sore (1.18%) and haemonchiasis (0.65%) respectively. The sexwise prevalence of parasitic diseases in cattle was found more or less similar in male (19.0%) and female animals (19.26%). It was observed that there was no significant (P>0.05) variation in the prevalence of parasitic diseases in cattle in relation to age of the cattle and season of the year. The overall prevalence of parasitic diseases was found more in young (19.76%) than adult (18.59%) cattle. The overall prevalence of parasitic diseases was higher in winter season (20.10%) followed by rainy season (19.7%) and summer season (17.85%) respectively. This study will provide necessary information regarding parasitic diseases in cattle of Joypurhat Sadar for their effective control and better production of cattle which will be beneficial for poor farmer.A study was undertaken to determine the clinical prevalence of parasitic diseases in cattle at the Upazilla Veterinary Hospital (UVH), Sadar, Joypurhat district of Bangladesh during June, 2016 to July, 2017. According to the case record, a total of 3560 sick cattle were examined during this period. Disease diagnosis was made on the basis of owner’s statement, general examination, physical examination and clinical examination. Out of 3560 clinical caseof cattle, 681 (19.13%) cattle were infested with different ecto and endoparasites. According to the study the prevalence of tick infestation (5.48%) was highest followed by fascioliasis (2.98%), ascariasis (2.44%), paramphistomiasis (2.13%), maggot (1.71%), mite infestation (1.32%), schistosomiasis (1.24%), hump sore (1.18%) and haemonchiasis (0.65%) respectively. The sexwise prevalence of parasitic diseases in cattle was found more or less similar in male (19.0%) and female animals (19.26%). It was observed that there was no significant (P>0.05) variation in the prevalence of parasitic diseases in cattle in relation to age of the cattle and season of the year. The overall prevalence of parasitic diseases was found more in young (19.76%) than adult (18.59%) cattle. The overall prevalence of parasitic diseases was higher in winter season (20.10%) followed by rainy season (19.7%) and summer season (17.85%) respectively. This study will provide necessary information regarding parasitic diseases in cattle of Joypurhat Sadar for their effective control and better production of cattle which will be beneficial for poor farmer

The impact of Investment, Government Consumption and Education on Economic Growth in North Sumatra

The present study aims to analyze the investment, government consumption and education simultaneously and partially towards economic growth in North Sumatra. The data were collected in 2007 up to 2017 with quantitative data analysis using multiple linear regression. The findings of this study indicate that the investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra. The result of the data analysis shows that government consumption has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra. The data analysis result shows that education has a positive and insignificant influence on economic growth in North Sumatra. The findings simultaneously indicate that investment, government and education consumption have a significant effect on the economic growth in North Sumatra. Based on the coefficient of determination, 54.8% of economic growth variable is influenced by investment, government expenditure and education, while 45.2% is influenced by variables which exclude this study

The Impact of Demographic Factors on Household Expenditures in Education and Health facilities

In consideration of significant roles played by consumption patterns in understanding the household living standards and indicating the person’s welfare and well-being, this study provides an up to date verification of the impact of demographic factors on consumers’ expenditure patterns in education and health in Tanzania. Using cross section data from the 2011-2012 household budget survey, the study empirically analyzed this impact. Three considered demographic factors were found to have a significant positive impact on households spending patterns on education and health services. The findings of this study will increase the economic actors’ understanding of the factors determining expenditure patterns and use them to evaluate the consumption and welfare of the population in Tanzania

Environment Protection Strategies and Climate Change Adaption for Sustainable Development: An Overview of Bangladesh

Sustainable development can be achieved by developing the surrounding environment and by adapting climate change. This paper aims to explain the environmental protection and climate change adaption strategies taken by the Government of Bangladesh and the Bangladeshi nationalities in a different context to attain sustainable development. This paper based on empirical and theoretical data sources. Bangladesh significantly keeps on the good sign to achieve sustainable development by banning three-wheeler from controlling air pollution and by banning non-degradable polythene bags. If Bangladesh can overcome the challenges by implementing environment protection strategies the day is not so far when Bangladesh will be a developed country by becoming a role model for other developing countries

Avaliação do perfil termogravimétrico de membranas híbridas de acetato de celulose empregando abordagens de aprendizado de máquina

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is a characterization technique routinely used in materials science. In this particular case, TGA determines the variation of weight with temperature. The thermogravimetric analysis of cellulose acetate (CA) hybrid membranes can provide similar results, despite their different chemical composition. The present study uses machine learning algorithms to correlate data from thermogravimetric analyses with variations in chemical composition. Experimental points relating to temperature and weight from these analyses were treated in different ways and used to estimate the composition of the membranes. The Extra-Trees Classifier, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithms were applied to this data and then evaluated using a confusion and accuracy matrix. The decision tree-based algorithms demonstrated a superior capacity for estimating the composition, albeit with negligible disparities in the thermogravimetric profile. The Extra-Trees Classifier algorithm, in particular, stood out for its ability to estimate composition in all tests, achieving 90% accuracy.A análise termogravimétrica (TGA) é uma técnica de caracterização rotineiramente utilizada na ciência dos materiais. Neste caso particular, a TGA determina a variação de massa com a temperatura. A análise termogravimétrica das membranas híbridas de acetato de celulose (CA) pode fornecer resultados muito semelhantes, apesar de sua composição química diferente. O presente estudo utiliza algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para tentar correlacionar dados de análises termogravimétricas com variações na composição química. Pontos experimentais relacionados à temperatura e massa dessas análises foram tratados de diferentes maneiras e utilizados para estimar a composição das membranas. Os algoritmos Extra-Trees Classifier, Random Forest, Decision Tree e K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) foram aplicados a esses dados e, em seguida, avaliados usando uma matriz de confusão e de acurácia. Os algoritmos baseados em árvore de decisão mostraram habilidade superior na estimativa da composição, com diferenças menores no perfil termogravimétrico. O algoritmo Extra-Trees Classifier, em particular, destacou-se por sua habilidade em estimar a composição em todos os testes, atingindo 90% de acurácia

Investigating The Relationship Between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Household Consumption Expenditure (HCE) In Two SAARC Countries: Nepal and Pakistan

Abstract This study examines the matter of trends (level and slope), cycle and irregular components in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Household Consumption Expenditure (HCE) of two SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) countries: Nepal and Pakistan. SAARC countries produce GDP (PPP) US$9.9 trillion and GDP (Nominal) US$ 2.9 trillion and constitute 9.12% of global economy as of 2015. The mentioned two countries from this region are selected due to their importance in the SAARC region and their challenges during last few decades i.e. Political crisis and natural disasters. In this study the multivariate unobserved components model is used to decompose the GDP and HCE and examine the relationships between these two variables of Nepal and Pakistan. The time period of this study is 1970-2014 and Kushnirs statistical data is employed. The maximum likelihood smoother is employed in the trend plus stochastic cycle methodology of Koopman et al. (2009) to estimate the model. It is found here that there have no deficiencies in the diagnostics of normality, auxiliary, prediction, and forecast. And residual diagnostics also present that it is nicely fitted with this model. Empirical results clearly show that there have strong correlations between the GDP and HCE in irregular components in both the countries of Nepal and Pakistan. Finally, in both slope and cycle, the correlations between GDP and HCE of Nepal and Pakistan are found perfectly positive in the short and long run

PENGUKURAN STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KESEMPATAN BERTUMBUH DARI ASPEK PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR ASET DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur aset, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal dan kesempatan bertumbuh. Populasi diambil dari industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2021 sebanyak 179, dan terdapat 64 perusahaan yang memenuhi purposive sampling. Alat analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan : (1). Return on assets tidak berpengaruh terhadap debt to equity ratio maupun market to book value. (2). Tangibility assets berpengaruh positip dan signifikan terhadap debt to equity ratio, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap market to book value. (3). Ln total assets berpengaruh negatip dan signifikan baik terhadap debt to equity ratio maupun market to book valu

History of English Language Education in Bengal under the British Raj: A Historical Analysis

This study examined the history of English language education in Bengal under British rule (1757-1947). It also investigates the rules of the British to develop the Bengali language too.The British government's initiative to teach English in Bengal is one of the major parts of the analysis. The impact of different educational policies and commissions in Bengal that were taken by English rulers has been discussed with socio-political examples. The significant contributions of Christian missionaries, as well as local landlords of Bengal, to English education are significantly pointed out. The paper also tries to explore the historical debates in different socio-political and communities about English education in Bengal. It also explains the social and political protests against English learning in Bengal as its consequences. Furthermore, what methods were used in English language teaching in Bengal, are chronologically illustrated. With historical references, the role of females of Bengal in English learning at the time is also examined

Computación Tradicional, Quantum y sus futuras aplicaciones

The 20th century witnessed all the technological advances made thanks to the appearance and development of computing. Since the first appearance of the computer, technology has grown and thanks to the high range of innovations and creations, complex Information and Research Systems were developed. However, Traditional Computing is fulfilling its "long cycle" of life, giving way to other technological paradigms. It is there where Computation and Quantum Clouds appear that will facilitate the resolution of more complex scientific problems. In this article, we will do a chronological review of the Long Cycle of Traditional Computing, origins of Cloud Computing, and finally, the emergence of Computing and the Quantum Cloud. We carried out research through an interpretative design, of the documentary type, the same that determined the selection, access and registration procedure of the documentary sample. As a result, we shown the evolution of Cloud Computing since its inception in the twentieth century, the different types of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services that are currently provided, the birth of Quantum Computing, the current providers and the future that awaits us with this technologyEl siglo veinte fue testigo de todos los avances tecnológicos realizados gracias a la aparición y desarrollo de la computación, desde la primera aparición de la computadora, la tecnología fue creciendo y gracias a la alta gama de innovaciones y creaciones se llegó a elaborar complejos Sistemas de Información y de Investigación; sin embargo, la computación tradicional está cumpliendo su “ciclo largo” de vida, dando paso a otros paradigmas tecnológicos; es allí donde aparece la computación y las nubes cuánticas que facilitarán la resolución de problemas científicos más complejos. En este artículo haremos un repaso cronológico del ciclo largo de la computación tradicional, orígenes de la computación en la nube, y finalmente, el surgimiento de la computación y la nube cuántica. Esta investigación se realizó a través de un diseño interpretativo, de tipo documental, el mismo que determinó el procedimiento de selección, acceso y registro de la muestra documental. Como resultado se muestra la evolución de la computación en nube desde sus inicios en el siglo veinte, los diferentes tipos de servicios IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service) y SaaS (Software as a Service) que brindan actualmente, el nacimiento de la computación cuántica, los actuales proveedores y el futuro que nos espera con esta tecnologí