PENERAPAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (Studi Kasus di Kelas X SMKN 15 Bandung)

lobalisasi ini dunia pendidikan masih di rumitkan dengan masaalah kurangnya minat atau motivasi belajar siswa yang cenderung berimbas kehasil belajar siswa. Terdapat beberapa masalah yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa, salah satunya model pembelajaran yang di mana masalah ini datang dari guru, yang kurang kreatif dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran. Seperti perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksananaan pembelajaran, motivasi belajar siswa sampai respon siswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Rencana Persiapan Pembelajaran, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran, untuk mengetahu peningkatan motivasi belajar, dan untuk mengetahui respon siswa. Penelitian ini menggunanakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif di lakukan di SMKN 15 Bandung dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru mata pelajaran PPKn dan siswa kelas X Multi Media. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumen foto, sedangkan pengolahan data penggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitataif yang di laksanan dengan model picture and picture mengalami peningkatan atau di katakan berhasil dengan banayaknya siswa yang ikut serta aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar yang di laksanakan dikelas. Hal tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran picture and picture mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas X Multi Mdeia SMKN 15 Bandung. Kata Kunci: Model picture and picture, motivasi belajar siswa, PPKn

Analisis Spasial Perkembangan Ekonomi Wilayah Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun 2008-2014

Economic development is a process that causes the increment of population per capita income in a certain society for a long term period, coincide with the change of the important characteristics of thus certain society, which is the change in technological things, society mindset, as well as in institutional case. This research is aimed at determining economical sector in Sukaharjo Regency as a substance consideration in in the region economic development planning. The methodology applied in this research is secondary data methodology from the Regional Gross Domestic Product of Sukoharjo Regency and its sub districts in 2008-2014. The analysis instruments used are Location Quotient (LQ), analisis Shift Share, and Geographic Information System. The result analysis of Location Quotient shows the basis sector for Weru, Bulu, and Sukoharjo sub districts are three bases, for Tawangsari, Nguter, Bendosari, Polokarto, Mojolaban, and Grogol Sub Districts are four bases sector, for BakiGatak, and Kartasura Sub District are fife bases sector. The result of shift share analysis shows that the competitive sector grows faster than the regency which are Weru, Bulu, BendosariPolokarto, and Mojolaban sub district consist of six sectors, for Sukoharjo, Nguter, Gatak Sub districts are five sectors, for Tawangsari sub district is four sectors, Grogol, Baki, and Kartasura Sub District are three sectors. The conclusion from the Location Quotient and Shift Share analysis result is that it can be determined that superior sector potential with progress and rapidly grows sector classifications, basis sector, and competitive sector that grow faster from the regency. Those mentioned sector are industry sector which are located in Kartasura, Grogol, and Sukoharjo Sub District. The electrical, gas and clean water sectors are located in Sukoharjoo Sub District. The building sector is located in Grogol Sub District. Hotel and restaurant trade Sector is located in Bendosari, Nguter, Bulu, and Weru Sub District. Transportation and communication sectors are located in Gatak, Baki, Bendosari, and Bulu Sub District. Services sector is located in Gatak, Baki, Mojolaban, Polokarto, Tawangsari, Nguter, and Weru Sub District

Karakteristik Balok Laminasi Dari Batang Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) Dan Kayu Kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana Wild.) (Characteristics of Glued Laminated Beams of Coconut Trunk (Cocos Nucifera L.) and Candlenut Wood (Aleurites Moluccana Wild.)

The Utilizing forest as source of wood raw materials is tend to increase, while the supply of wood is limited. As a result it can influenced the sustainable of ecosystem and the forest condition it self. The main objective of this was to find out the substitution of construction board (lumber and plywood). This research concerned to using coconut trunk and kemiri wood as alternative raw material in producing glued laminated beams. It is needed by industrial sector as a raw material because wood has been limited and it may solve environmental problem. In this research, the treatment is number of layer on glued laminated beam (3 layer, 5 layer, and 7 layer). Coconut trunks were used as outer layers and kemiri wood was used as midle layer and bonded by Isocyanate and PVAc by different ratio of 100:15. Evaluation on physical and mechanical properties were measured based on ASTM D 198-05. The results showed: 1). The value of density of gluelam were in the range 0,63–0,68 g/cm3 2). The value of moisture content were in the range 14,14-14,37 % 3). The value of water absorption for 2 and 24 hours were in the range 8,61- 8,74 % and 21,09-21,29 % 4). The value of thickness swelling for 2 and 24 hours were in the range 0,79-0,80 % and 1,57-,59 % 5). Modulus of elasticity (MOE) value were in the range 7519,63-18358,40 kgf/cm2 6). Modulus of rupture (MOR) value were in the range 180,34-364,04 kgf/cm2 7). Internal bond (IB)value were in the range 2,48-3,95 kgf. Layers of glued laminated beams are not significantly influence the value of physical and mechanical properties, except the value of MOR. The best result achieved in this research is the beam prepared from 3 layers

Karakteristik Balok Laminasi Dari Batang Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) Dan Kayu Kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana Wild.) (Characteristics of Glued Laminated Beams of Coconut Trunk (Cocos Nucifera L.) and Candlenut Wood (Aleurites Moluccana Wild.)

The Utilizing forest as source of wood raw materials is tend to increase, while the supply of wood is limited. As a result it can influenced the sustainable of ecosystem and the forest condition it self. The main objective of this was to find out the substitution of construction board (lumber and plywood). This research concerned to using coconut trunk and kemiri wood as alternative raw material in producing glued laminated beams. It is needed by industrial sector as a raw material because wood has been limited and it may solve environmental problem. In this research, the treatment is number of layer on glued laminated beam (3 layer, 5 layer, and 7 layer). Coconut trunks were used as outer layers and kemiri wood was used as midle layer and bonded by Isocyanate and PVAc by different ratio of 100:15. Evaluation on physical and mechanical properties were measured based on ASTM D 198-05. The results showed: 1). The value of density of gluelam were in the range 0,63–0,68 g/cm3 2). The value of moisture content were in the range 14,14-14,37 % 3). The value of water absorption for 2 and 24 hours were in the range 8,61- 8,74 % and 21,09-21,29 % 4). The value of thickness swelling for 2 and 24 hours were in the range 0,79-0,80 % and 1,57-,59 % 5). Modulus of elasticity (MOE) value were in the range 7519,63-18358,40 kgf/cm2 6). Modulus of rupture (MOR) value were in the range 180,34-364,04 kgf/cm2 7). Internal bond (IB)value were in the range 2,48-3,95 kgf. Layers of glued laminated beams are not significantly influence the value of physical and mechanical properties, except the value of MOR. The best result achieved in this research is the beam prepared from 3 layers