35 research outputs found

    Magnetotail structures in a simulated Earth's magnetosphere

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    The structure of the magnetotail is investigated in a laboratory simulated magnetosphere. Particular emphasis is placed on the region of distant magnetotail where the closed field line region of the plasma sheet terminates and the process of reconnection takes place. Our study builds upon the previous investigation of the magnetotail where the main results were based on the magnetic field measurements in the tail region of the simulated magnetosphere. In this paper, more elaborate measurements of plasma flow and electric field are presented. Besides these measurements, this region of distant magnetotail is also explored by high resolution imaging with a gated optical imager (GOI) and by digital image analysis. These images clearly reveal a Y-type magnetic neutral line for the northward 'interplanetary' field (IMF) and a usual X-type for the southward IMF that confirms our previous results deduced from the magnetic field measurements. In the neighborhood of these neutral points a strong component of dawn to dusk electric field (E(sub y)) and a counterstreaming plasma flow is also observed. Plasma flow is measured by using a double sided Faraday cup which is also used to measure the y-component of tail current (J(sub y)) at different locations. These measurements reveal that the tail current is not carried by ions as previously thought, rather it is carried by electrons alone

    The effect of CoQ10 and vitamin E on serum total sialic acid, lipid-bound sialic acid, some trace elements and minerals in rats induced with doxorubicin

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    This study was designed to evaluate the effect of CoQ10 and vitamin E on serum total sialic acid (TSA), lipid bound sialic acid (LSA) and some elements in rat administered doxorubicin (DXR). Cu levels were increased in the group treated with DXR + vitamin E in comparison with DXR (p<0.05) and CoQ10 groups (p = 0.001). Furthermore, copper levels were increased in the group treated with DXR + CoQ10 in comparison with CoQ10 group (p < 0.05). Zn levels were decreased in the group treated with DXR + vitamin E in comparison with CoQ10 group (p < 0.05). Mg levels were decreased in subjects treated with DXR + vitamin E in comparison with the control group values (p < 0.05). Particularly, the observed increase in Cu levels in rats from DXR + vitamin E group might be due to the decrease of vitamin E. However, the oxidative damage could be as a result of DXR occurence and may be helpful to clinicians in chemotherapy using anthracycline.Key words: Doxorubicin, total sialic acid (TSA), lipid bound sialic acid (LSA), trace elements, minerals

    Incremental Analysis of MOD Problem for C

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    Incremental data flow analysis seeks to efficiently and precisely update data flow information after source code changes, based on the knowledge of the former solution and the changes, without re-computation from scratch. Interprocedural modification side effect analysis (i.e., MOD) finds the set of variables modified by execution of a statement. Computing MOD information for a language with general purpose pointers, like C, is very complicated and costly. We study the applicability of the hybrid algorithm [MR90] to incrementalize PMOD - a subproblem of the MOD problem for C. We also show how to update data flow information when non-structural or structural changes are made to the flow graph. 1. Introduction Information about the uses and definitions of data in programs is crucial to software testing, debugging and maintenance, especially of large software systems [Ryd89]. This information is also essential in program optimization and parallelization [ASU86]. Since a software system ev..

    ΠšΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ нСрухомості, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ числі Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ділянок

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    Article concerns development of classification of real estate in Ukraine. The developed classification allows to solve correctly a number of the corresponding cadastral, land management, estimated and other tasks. The analysis of classifications of lands, improvements and real estate is made. National classification of real estate is created.Improving the existing classification of real estate in Ukraine. This will alleviate a number of problems and issues related to real estate. Now the market situation where any of the market participants may declare that a particular object belongs to a particular class. And in fact, objects that are positioned as one class may belong to very different segments and different price categories.Разработанная классификация нСдвиТимости Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ позволяСт ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ряд ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… кадастровых, Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· классификаций зСмСль, ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ нСдвиТимости. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ классификация нСдвиТимости. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ классификации ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² нСдвиТимости Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ряд Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, связанных с Π½Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. БСйчас слоТилась ситуация, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° любой ΠΈΠ· участников Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ классу. А Π½Π° самом Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ класс, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ сСгмСнтам ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ катСгориям.Π ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π° класифікація нСрухомості Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ– дозволяє ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ–ΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… кадастрових, зСмлСвпорядних, ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΡŒ. Π’ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· класифікацій зСмСль, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‚Π° нСрухомості. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ нСрухомості. УдосконалСння Ρ–ΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΡ— класифікації об’єктів нСрухомості Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ– Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒ завдань Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, пов’язаних Ρ–Π· Π½Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ. Π—Π°Ρ€Π°Π· склалася ситуація, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒ-який Ρ–Π· учасників Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ заявляти ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡ΠΈ Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΈΠΉ об’єкт Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‡ΠΈ Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΎΠΌΡƒ класу. А насправді об’єкти, які ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ як ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ клас, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… сСгмСнтів Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ†Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€Ρ–ΠΉ

    ΠšΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π° класифікація Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ділянок Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–

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    Work concerns development of national system of classification of the land plots. The developed classification will allow to solve correctly a number of the corresponding cadastral, land management, estimated and other tasks. The analysis of classifications of lands, improvements and real estate in general is made. The created offers concerning creation of a new classification of the land plots in Ukraine.Today the Ukrainian real estate market has no single system that separates the system property groups, classes and types. This significantly complicates the work and can not fully be aware of the specific situation of real estate market. This task is designed to solve classification properties, it is used to transition from a diversity of individual properties to a limited number of classes of evaluation objects. The classification is different functional purpose (use) facilities assessment, which determines the difference in value.РазрабатываСтся Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ систСма классификации Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… участков. Вакая классификация ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ряд ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… кадастровых, Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· классификаций зСмСль, ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ нСдвиТимости Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСдлоТСния ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ создания Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ классификации Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… участков Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅.На сСгодняшний дСнь Π½Π° украинском Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ нСдвиТимости отсутствуСт Сдиная систСма, Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° систСму Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ, классов ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ². Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ услоТняСт Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ позволяСт Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ объСмС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² нСдвиТимости Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅. Π­Ρ‚Ρƒ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ классификация ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² нСдвиТимости, ΠΎΠ½Π° примСняСтся с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ разнообразия ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² нСдвиТимости ΠΊ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ числу классов ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Основой классификации являСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (использованиС) ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ опрСдСляСт Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π² стоимости.РозробляСтся Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° систСма класифікації Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ділянок. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ° класифікація Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ–ΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… кадастрових, зСмлСвпорядних, ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΡŒ. Π’ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· класифікацій зСмСль, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‚Π° нСрухомості Π² Ρ†Ρ–Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ створСння Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— класифікації Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ділянок Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–.На ΡΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ дСнь Π½Π° ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ нСрухомості відсутня Ρ”Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π° систСма, Ρ‰ΠΎ поділяє Π½Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° систСму Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ, класів Ρ– Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ–Π². Π¦Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡŽΡ” Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ Ρ– Π½Π΅ дозволяє Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ обсязі ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ уявлСння ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ становищС ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² нСрухомості Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ. Π¦Π΅ завдання ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ класифікація ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² нСрухомості, Π²ΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ–Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— різноманітності ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² нСрухомості Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– класів ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Основою класифікації Ρ” Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ призначСння (використання) ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ, якС Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ” Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ вартості

    Investigation of Polymorphism of Glutathione Peroxidase, Catalase, Superoxide Dismutase Gene and Genotype Distribution in Sheep with Fluorosis

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    Reactive oxygen species have been considered to play a significant part in the development of fluorosis, a critical public health issue in many parts of the world. OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study, conducted on two groups of sheep, with and without fluorosis, was (i) to determine the effect of fluorosis on antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT), and on malondialdehyde (MDA); and (ii) to investigate the relationship between the SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px genotypes and the antioxidant enzyme levels. METHODS: The two groups of sheep were: (i) 24 Akkaraman sheep with fluorosis living in Dogubeyazit province of Agri and (ii) 20 Akkaraman sheep with no signs of fluorosis living in Van. The MDA level and the antioxidant enzyme activities were identified spectrophometrically. The genotype characteristics were determined by the PCR-RFLP method using DNA extracted from blood. RESULTS: Compared to the control sheep without fluorosis, we found in the fluorotic sheep: (i) an increase in plasma MDA levels and GSH-Px-1 activity (p<0.05), and (ii) a decrease in SOD and CAT activities (p<0.01). There were significant differences found in the genotype and allele frequencies in both groups (p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Fluoride-induced oxidative stress affected the membrane structure resulting in elevated erythrocyte MDA levels and reduced enzyme activity of the enzymes SOD and CAT. According to our data, the gene polymorphisms show a tendency towards fluorosis for our local sheep population
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