10 research outputs found

    Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) Inklusi di Pekanbaru

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    The mental health of an inclusive teacher must be considered, because the demands of an inclusive SD teacher have more challenges such as lack of facilities to teach child with dissability, lack of knowledge about child with dissability that affects the mental condition of an inclusive SD teacher. This study aims to determine how the mental health picture of elementary school (SD) inclusion teachers in Pekanbaru. Subjects in this study were 182 teachers selected using cluster sampling. This study uses the Mental Health Inventory scale (MHI-38) compiled by Viet and Ware (1983) and adapted by Faizah and Amnah (2007). The analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate the mental health of inclusive elementary school teachers in Pekanbaru is mostly in the medium category of 42.3%, meaning that most of the inclusive elementary school teachers have mental health that is neither high nor low either. The majority of psychological well-being and psychological distress are in the moderate category. When viewed from the age, length of teaching, and the work status of teachers it was found that there were no significant mental health differences, where the mental health of teachers tended to be moderate

    Membangun Kesehatan Mental Dalam Keluarga Pada Pasangan Menikah di Desa Tanjung Belit, Kec. Rambah, Rokan Hulu, Riau

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    Kondisi sosial masyarakat dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah tersebut mengindikasikan kerentanan akan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan jiwa, sementara tidak ditemukan fasilitas kesehatan jiwa atau professional kesehatan jiwa di desa tersebut. Masih banyak masyarakat Desa Tanjung Belit yang tidak memahami pentingnya pencegahan dan pengobatan terhadap mereka yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Belit, Kec. Rambah, Rokan Hulu, Riau dilaksanakan dengan metode psikoedukasi secara klasikal pada kelompok ibu-ibu (perempuan). Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan dan diperoleh hasil masyarakat desa Tanjung Belit kurang memahami mengenai gangguan mental dan masih terdapatnya diskriminasi terhadap orang-orang dengan gangguan mental dan mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan mental dalam keluarga dapat ditingkatkan melalui psikoedukasi

    Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Parent Report (SDQ-PR) As Screening Instrument of Children Mental Health in Indonesia

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    This study aims at examining the agreement level between clinical diagnoses by a senior psychologist in the hospital and diagnoses/screening on Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire conducted by parents. Using ICD 10 (Indonesian version) as the gold standard, a clinical child psychologist diagnosed 253 male and female elementary school children aged 7-14 years old. Parents of the same children were requested to fill-out the SDQ questionnaire (SDQ-PR).  Psychometric property of SDQ-PR was analyzed using Alpha Cronbach and Principal Axis Factoring Analysis. Screening quality of SDQ-PR was examined using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC), Likelihood Ratio (LR+ and LR-), and Chi-square. Reliabilities of SDQ-PR in all subscales were (α = 0.562 to α = 0.684) except subscale of peer-problem (α = 0.174). Different from the original version of SDQ-PR that consists of 5 subscales, this study revealed 8 subscales. LR and ROC analyses for hyperkinetic revealed LR+ = 1.84 and LR– = 0.51, sensitivity = 67.6% and specificity = 63.3% with cut-off score ≥ 6. For behavior disorder, the LR+ = 2.3, LR- = 0.42, sensitivity = 70.96%, and specificity = 69.15% with cut-off score ≥ 4. As for behavior disorder the LR+ = 1.07, LR- = 0.94, sensitivity = 50%, specificity 53.27% with cut-off score ≥ 4. Chi-square score indicated a significant correlation between SDQ-PR and the diagnoses from child psychologist for hyperkinetic and behavior disorder, but not for an emotional problem

    HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESABARAN DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA DI PEKANBARU

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    Abstract This study aims to determine the relationship between patience and academic stress in the college student environment in Pekanbaru. This study involved 120 samples of college students of University X  which selected by using cluster sampling technique. Data was collected by used patience scale that compiled by Rozi and El Hafizh, and academic stress scale compiled by Wicaksana (2017). Based on the results of  Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis, the correlation coefficient (r) = -0,559 and significance value 0,000 (p <0.05). This data shows that there is a significant negative correlation between patience and academic stress in college students at the University X. The higher of patience is followed by the lower of academic stress on the college students and vice versa, lower of patience will be followed by the higher of academic stress experienced by college students. Keywords : patience, academic stress, religious coping   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesabaran dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas X di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini melibatkan 120 sampel mahasiswa Universitas X yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa skala sabar yang disusun oleh Rozi dan El Hafiz dan skala stres akademik yang disusun oleh Wicaksana (2017). Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment, maka diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = -0,559 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (ρ <0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara sabar dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas X di Pekanbaru. Semakin tinggi kesabaran mahasiswa maka akan semakin rendah stres akademik mahasiswa dan begitu juga sebaliknya, semakin rendah kesabaran maka akan semakin tinggi pula stres akademik mahasiswa. Kata kunci : sabar, stres akademik, koping religiu

    Kepribadian Narapidana dalam Tinjauan Model Big Five Personality

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    The purpose of this study was to describe the personality of prisoners in Bangkinang’s prison. The personality trait was assessed by Indonesian Big Five Inventory (BFI) that has been adapted by Ramdhani (2012) which consists of 44 items. Descriptive statistical analysis was used in this research. The result of this study shows that the highest mean score of personality trait is agreeableness (3.83) while neuroticsm has the lowest mean score (2.98). Based on the age range, all of the age range of the prisoner indicates that the most common trait is agreeableness (mean score 3.82 for 20-40 years old and 3.86 for 40-65 years old) while the lowest neuroticsm (mean score 3.00 for 20-40 years old and 2.98 for 40-65 years old). Analysis based on the type of offences shosw that the drugs and crime prisoners have agreeableness as the most trait (mean score 3.90 and 3.68) while the neuroticsm is the lowest (mean score 2.90 and 3.15)

    PERBEDAAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA ANTARA SISWA YANG MENGIKUTI DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI PROGRAM MENGHAFAL AL-QURAN

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan prestasi belajar antara siswa yang mengikuti dan yang tidak mengikuti program menghafal Al-Quran. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes prestasi yang disusun oleh guru matematika dan telah divalidasi oleh ahli matematika dari Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Islam Riau yang diberikan kepada 74 siswa-siswi yang mengikuti program menghafal Al-Quran dan 74 siswa-siswi yang tidak mengikuti program menghafal Al-Quran dimana sampel tersebut diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Independent Sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar matematika yang signifikan antara siswa yang mengikuti program menghafal Al-Quran dengan siswa yang tidak mengikuti program menghafal Al-Quran, dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 12,708 dan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,01). Prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti program menghafal Al-Quran lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang tidak mengikuti program menghafal Al-Quran dimana skor rata-rata sebesar 12,41 untuk siswa yang mengikuti program menghafal Al-Quran dan 10,45 untuk siswa yang tidak mengikuti program menghafal Al-Quran

    PENERAPAN PERATURAN PERMAINAN BOLA TANGAN DAN MOTIVASI PADA PENGKAB ASOSIASI BOLA TANGAN INDONESIA (ABTI) ROKAN HILIR

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    Sosialisasi peraturan olahraga bola tangan Indonesia pada seluruh Pengurus Kabupaten (Pengkab) Rokan Hilir baik secara teori maupun praktek, karena olahraga bola tangan ini baru masuk ke Riau dan belum di perkenalkan diseluruh Kabupaten / Kota Provinsi Riau dengan harapan kegiatan ini memacu motivasi pengurus untuk terus bergerak dalam mengembangka atau memberikan informasi kepada masyarakan dan juga melakukan pembinaan. Permainan bola tangan belum berkembang pesat seperti olahraga permainan sepakbola, bolabasket dan bolavoli. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi serta minimnya fasilitas dan perlengkapan yang dapat digunakan dalam permainan bolatangan, sehingga permainan ini kurang diminati oleh sebagian masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa belum seluruh pengurus di kabupaten Rokan Hilir memahami peraturan permainan dan juga cara bermaian sesuai dengan peraturan yang baku. Maka dari itu motivasi pengurus untuk bergerak haruslah tinggi sehingga akan selalu kegiatan sosialisasi berjalan keseluruh penjuru di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, mulai di tingkat Sekolah hingga ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Pada umumnya pelatih dan olahragawan sependapat bahwa keberhasilan meraih prestasi dalam bidang olahraga setidaknya 40 % ditentukan oleh aspek psikologis

    Praanggapan Dalam Acara Talkshow Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) Di TV One

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    Presuppositions is something that is assumed by the speaker as an event before producing a speech, which has a presupposition / presumption is a speaker, not a sentence, Yule (2014: 43). The problem described in this study is how is the presumption in the Indonesian Lawyers Club (ILC) talk show on TV One. This study aims to describe, analyze and interpret presuppositions in the Indonesian Lawyers Club (ILC) talk show on TV One. Based on the main problem of the research, the theory used in this study is the theory of George Yule (2014) which identifies the presumption of six types. The population in this study were all dialogue utterances in the El-Clasico Jokowi vs Prabowo Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode talk show on April 9, 2019. The sample of this study was all dialogue utterances in the Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode El-Clasico Jokowi vs Prabowo episode 09 April 2019 with duration of 3:07:20, the samples in this study were 13 situations and 86 utterances which the author quoted. Data collection techniques in this study are listening techniques and note taking techniques. Based on the results of the study, there were 13 situations and 86 utterances that the author quoted. The six types of presuppositions are: 1) Existential Preferences totaling 34 utterances (39, 53%) out of 86 utterances, 2) Factual prescriptions totaling 23 utterances (26, 74%) out of 86 utterances, 3) Lexical prescriptions totaling 49 utterances (56, 97%) of 86 utterances, 4) Structural presuppositions amounting to 1 utterance (1.16%) from 86 utterances, 5) Non-factual presuppositions amounting to 4 utterances (4, 65%) of 86 utterances, 6) Presuppositions factual counters totaling 11 utterances (12, 79%) out of 86 utterances. The type of presumption that is often found is lexical presupposition which amounts to 49 utterances, because this presumption states that it is conventionally interpreted with the presumption that another meaning (which is not stated) is understood. and the type of presumption that was found the least was the type of structural presumption which amounted to 1 utterance

    VALIDASI KLINIK STRENGTHS AND DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE TEACHER REPORT (SDQ-TR) SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN SKRINING GANGGUAN HIPERKINETIK

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    This study aimed to adapt and examine the validity of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Teacher Report (SDQ-TR) (hyperactivityinattention subscale) as hyperkinetic disorder screening instrument based on clinical psychologists� diagnosis using PPDGJ III standard. The subjects were 284 boys and girls (7-14 years old) from elementary schools in Kabupaten Sleman and Kota Yogyakarta. Screening quality used Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC), Likelihood Ratio (LR) and Chi square analysis. Sensitivity and specificity were 72.4% and 73.3% (for the optimum cut-off point � 7). Positive Likelihood Ratio and negative Likelihood Ratio were 2.71 and 0.38. The Chi square analysis showed that there was positive correlation between clinical psychologists� diagnosis and the SDQ-TR screening results. From the research above, it can be concluded that SDQ-TR can be employed as a hyperkinetic disorder screening instrument

    Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aset, Keputusan Investasi, Profitabilitas, Risiko Bisnis, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji baik secara simultan ataupun parsial. Pengaruh Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aset, Keputusan Investasi, Profitabilitas, Risiko Bisnis, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktor Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017 – 2020. Dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda untuk uji asumsi klasik yakni uji normalitas, multikolinieritas, heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian uji F diperoleh bahwa nilai Fhitung  sebesar 12,760 > 2,39 dengan nilai signifikan senilai 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, struktur aset, keputusan investasi, profitabilitas, risiko bisnis, dan likuiditas mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Pada uji t variabel ukuran perusahaan dan keputusan investasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan pada variabel Struktur Aset, Profitabilitas, serta Risiko Bisnis berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan sedangkan pada variabel Likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal. Dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0,644. Artinya bahwa variabel bebas menjelaskan variabel terikat sebesar 64%. Sedangkan untuk sisanya sebesar 36% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti
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