Roteiros de Aprendizagem como gênero para produção de material didático para o ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa

O presente estudo tem por objetivo discutir possibilidades de elaboração de materiais didáticos a partir da apresentação do gênero roteiro de aprendizagem (FARIAS, 2019) e análise de um roteiro tomando por base as contribuições teóricas acerca da temática (PAIVA, 2014; RAJAGOPALAN, 2012; SCHEYERL, 2012, entre outros). Assim, fundamentados numa abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa de caráter documental, apresentamos a análise de um roteiro de aprendizagem elaborado por educadores da rede pública e privada de ensino, fundamentados em teorias para o ensino de línguas, produção e análise de materiais didáticos. Os resultados da análise apontam que o gênero roteiro de aprendizagem possui características fundamentais para um material didático como: capacidade de reusabilidade, contextualização, personalização, construção colaborativa, hipertextualidade e a autonomia do professor.The present study aims to discuss possibilities for the elaboration of didactic materials by presenting the genre learning itinerary and an analysis of a learning itinerary based on the theoretical contributions on the topic (PAIVA, 2014; RAJAGOPALAN, 2012; SCHEYERL, 2012, among others). Thus, based on a documentary qualitative research, we present the analysis of a learning script developed by educators from public and private education systems, based on theories for language teaching, production and analysis of teaching materials. The results show that the learning itinerary has fundamental characteristics for didactic materials, such as: reusability, contextualization, personalization, collaborative construction, hypertextuality and teacher autonomy

Technique of Tibial Tuberosity Transposition and Advancement (TTTA) With Use of TTA-Maquet Cage-Only in Dog

Background: The most common conditions that compromise the stifle joint in dogs are medial patellar luxation (MPL) and cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture. Surgical procedures are usually indicated for the treatment of these diseases. One ordinary technique for the treatment of MPL is the tibial tuberosity transposition, and one prominent technique for CCL rupture is the tibial tuberosity advancement. These techniques can be associated in one surgical procedure called tibial tuberosity transposition and advancement (TTTA) for the simultaneous treatment of both stifle diseases. The aim of this study is to report the surgical treatment of a dog with MPL and CCL rupture affecting the same joint by the TTTA technique with the use of a TTA-Maquet cage-only.Case: A 3-year-old Pitbull dog weighing 39 kg was attended at Veterinary Hospital with a history of marked lameness in the left pelvic limb. The orthopedic examination showed positive results for cranial drawer motion and tibial compression tests, and a complete CCL rupture was diagnosed. The presence of patellar luxation was evaluated by manual pressure on the patella, and grade 3 of MPL was diagnosed. Both conditions were affecting the same stifle joint. In addition, survey radiographs of the affected joint were performed. Surgical treatment was indicated by the TTTA technique. Radiographic measurements were taken to calculate the cranial tibial tuberosity advancement by the tibial plateau and the common tangent methods, and a titanium TTA-Maquet cage-only of 10.5 x 20.0 mm was selected. Linear osteotomy was performed on the tibial tuberosity with the aid of an oscillating saw, based on the Maquet hole technique. The tibial tuberosity was carefully displaced cranially and the cage was inserted at the site of osteotomy. The cage ears were molded on the tibial surface and fixed with 2.4 mm self-tapping cortical screws. At the moment of the cage attachment to the tibial tuberosity, orthopedic washers of 2 mm wide were placed between the cranial ears of the cage and the tibial tuberosity, thus promoting a lateral transposition of the tibial tuberosity. The patient was maintained in the early postoperative period with Robert Jones bandage, and with antibiotic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. On the second day after the procedure partial limb support with presence of mild lameness was observed. At three months postoperatively, the animal had no claudication and MPL was corrected. The radiographic examination showed the proper process of bone repair at the osteotomy site. In the clinical evaluation performed at one year after surgery the patient was in good condition without lameness and with proper limb support and muscular gain.Discussion: The studies that evaluated the association of tibial tuberosity transposition and tibial tuberosity advancement techniques (TTTA) for the simultaneous treatment of MPL and CCL rupture demonstrated that this is a viable and effective procedure. In this report, the accomplishment of tibial osteotomy based on the Maquet hole and the advancement of the tibial tuberosity with the TTA-Maquet cage-only allowed the dynamic stabilization of the CCL deficient stifle and the early use of the affected limb. In addition, the TTTA technique proved to be effective for the correction of grade 3 of MPL in a large dog, allowing adequate recovery of the limb function without complications during a one year evaluation period

Quadro de fios: Instrumento para sistema ensino-aprendizagem de discentes em Habilidades Cirúrgicas / Surgical suture board: Instrument for teaching-leaning system for students in Surgical Skills

Introdução: A sutura ideal, para ser realizada, deve-se adequar as propriedades de cada tipo de fio para as necessidades locais da ferida, utilizando-se fios de fácil manuseio com boa maleabilidade e flexibilidade, que permitam dar nós seguros, resistentes, provocando a menor reação tecidual possível. Tais características são fundamentais para reduzir o risco de complicações cirúrgicas. O uso de instrumentos de estudo para auxílio na prática cirúrgica otimizam o sistema ensino-aprendizagem. Objetivo: Criação de um instrumento de estudo para auxiliar as práticas em cirurgia através de um quadro de fios e agulhas de sutura, objetivando a dinamização do ensino nesta área. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, utilizando-se de dados obtidos através de revisão de literatura a respeito das qualidades ideais dos fios de sutura e suas características físicas e biológicas, bem como das agulhas. Como produto final do estudo foi construído um quadro de fios e agulhas, sintetizando os conhecimentos atuais a respeito dos fios e das agulhas de sutura dispostos para manuseio de discentes, monitores e docentes das disciplinas de habilidades cirúrgicas do curso de Medicina da UNIFAMAZ. Resultados: Os estudos relacionados à Aprendizagem Significativa corroboram a utilização de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem para que o estudante adquira o conhecimento necessário à prática clínica. Assim sendo, o quadro criado atua como um método de Aprendizagem Significativa, sintetizando os conhecimentos atuais da literatura médica relacionados a fios cirúrgicos, com uma linguagem acessível ao meio acadêmico e visa facilitar a didática. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a confecção do quadro gera facilidades tanto para o aprendizado dos discentes, quanto para a qualidade do ensino de docentes e monitores, de modo a proporcionar melhor interação entre teoria e prática

Roteiros de Aprendizagem como gênero para produção de material didático para o ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa

O presente estudo tem por objetivo discutir possibilidades de elaboração de materiais didáticos a partir da apresentação do gênero roteiro de aprendizagem (FARIAS, 2019) e análise de um roteiro tomando por base as contribuições teóricas acerca da temática (PAIVA, 2014; RAJAGOPALAN, 2012; SCHEYERL, 2012, entre outros). Assim, fundamentados numa abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa de caráter documental, apresentamos a análise de um roteiro de aprendizagem elaborado por educadores da rede pública e privada de ensino, fundamentados em teorias para o ensino de línguas, produção e análise de materiais didáticos. Os resultados da análise apontam que o gênero roteiro de aprendizagem possui características fundamentais para um material didático como: capacidade de reusabilidade, contextualização, personalização, construção colaborativa, hipertextualidade e a autonomia do professor

ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS: a data set of bird morphological traits from the Atlantic forests of South America

Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra- and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS, a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex (n = 65,717), age (n = 63,852), body mass (n = 58,768), flight molt presence (n = 44,941), molt presence (n = 44,847), body molt presence (n = 44,606), tail length (n = 43,005), reproductive stage (n = 42,588), bill length (n = 37,409), body length (n = 28,394), right wing length (n = 21,950), tarsus length (n = 20,342), and wing length (n = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 1,837), Turdus albicollis (n = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas (n = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 243), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus (n = 208), and Turdus rufiventris (n = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS (ABT) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS

Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra- and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS, a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex (n = 65,717), age (n = 63,852), body mass (n = 58,768), flight molt presence (n = 44,941), molt presence (n = 44,847), body molt presence (n = 44,606), tail length (n = 43,005), reproductive stage (n = 42,588), bill length (n = 37,409), body length (n = 28,394), right wing length (n = 21,950), tarsus length (n = 20,342), and wing length (n = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 1,837), Turdus albicollis (n = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas (n = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 243), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus (n = 208), and Turdus rufiventris (n = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS (ABT) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ