Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks saham syariah Indonesia. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (Inflasi), Bank Indonesia ( Suku Bunga dan Kurs dan Jumlah Uang Beredar (M2)), Statistik Bursa Efek Indonesia (ISSI), periode Mei 2011 – Desember 2013 Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu data yang diukur dalam skala numerik, berdasarkan data time series yang berhubungan dengan variabel yang merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ISSI, yang bersumber dari Bank Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Statistik Bursa Efek Indonesia, jadi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari (X1) Inflasi, (X2) Nilai Tukar Rupiah (BI Rate), (X3) dan (X4) Jumlah Uang Beredar. Untuk mempermudah melakukan perhitungan penelitian ini menggunakan Eviews versi 4 yang kemudiaan hasil dari Eviews tersebut di Interprestasikan. Inflasi (X1) mempengaruhi (Y) bernilai negatif dan tidak signifikan dengan nilai koefisien - 0.008825 Kurs (X2) mempengaruhi (Y) bernilai negatif dan signifikan dengan nilai koefisien -1.757980 Suku Bunga (BI Rate) mempengaruhi ISSI (Y) benilai positif dan signifikan dengan nilai koefisien 0.399819, Jumlah Uang Beredar (X4) mempengaruhi ISSI (Y) bernilai positif dan signifikan dengan nilai koefisien 1.932304. F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel maka disimpulkan bersama-sama variabel Inflasi, Kurs, Suku Bunga (BI Rate) dan Jumlah Uang Beredar (M2) mempengaruhi Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia pada taraf 95 %. Nilai R2 adalah 0.956617, dengan demikian variabel Inflasi, Kurs, Suku Bunga (BI Rate) dan Jumlah Uang Beredar (M2), menjelaskan 95,6617% variasi pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia

Human Pressures and Impacts on Shallow Seafloor Environments of the Northern Baltic Sea

ABSTRACT Unsustainable use of coastal resources and space has resulted in global degradation of marine environments. Stopping adverse development requires improved understanding of how different human activities affect nature. International treaties and national legislation have been established to stop widespread environmental deterioration, but targeted local actions are still needed. Comprehensive planning processes such as marine spatial planning (MSP) and integrated coastal zone management (ICZM), promote sustainable development of coastal regions and additionally require evaluation of human influence on the marine environment. In this thesis, I examine human pressures and impacts on the shallow seafloor environments of the northern Baltic Sea. The general aim of this work is to improve the quality of location-based human pressure and impact evaluations on marine environments. The work contributes to developing environmentally conscious coastal planning by improving knowledge and introducing new methodological solutions for pressure and impact evaluations. A great variety of spatial data has been used in this work, ranging from LiDAR point clouds to species-specific monitoring data. The analysis processes in the research utilizes and combines methodologies of scenario assessments, spatial modeling and statistical examination with a geographical approach. The results of this study display the possibilities and uncertainties of detailed remote sensing data, categorized biotope data and different modeling approaches when evaluating human pressures and impacts on shallow seafloor environments. This thesis also discusses the possibilities for utilizing open source data on benthic environments and human activities to support sustainable planning decisions. The work also reveals large-scale degradation of benthic keystone species Fucus spp. in the Finnish coastal areas using modeling and species monitoring data. The main findings of this thesis provide new geographical insights on human pressure and impact evaluations that can promote sustainable planning decisions in coastal regions. KEYWORDS: human pressure, human impact, benthic communities, Baltic Sea, maarine spatial planning, coastal planning, spatial modelingTIIVISTELMÄ Rannikkoalueiden ja rannikon resurssien kestämätön käyttö on heikentänyt meriympäristöjen tilaa maailmanlaajuisesti. Kehityksen suunnan kääntäminen edellyttää luotettavaa tietoa ihmisen toiminnasta sekä sen vaikutuksista rannikoiden luontoon. Vaikka kansainväliset sopimukset ja kansalliset lait pyrkivät osaltaan estämään luonnon tilan heikkenemistä, niiden lisäksi tarvitaan paikallisia toimia. Esimerkiksi laaja-alaiset rannikoilla tehtävät suunnitteluprosessit, kuten merialuesuunnittelu (MSP) ja rannikkoalueiden yhdennetty käyttö ja hoito (ICZM), tavoittelevat kestävää kehitystä, mutta niiden tulee pohjautua luotettavaan tutkimustietoon. Tutkin väitöskirjassani ihmistoiminnan aiheuttamia paineita ja niiden vaikutuksia pohjoisen Itämeren mataliin merenpohjaympäristöihin. Tavoitteenani on parantaa näitä ympäristöjä kuvaavien alueellisten ihmistoimintaan kytkeytyvien paine- ja vaikutusarviointien laatua ja siten tukea matalien merenpohjaympäristöjen erityispiirteet huomioivaa rannikkosuunnittelua. Käytän tutkimuksissani monipuolisia paikkatietoaineistoja LiDAR –pistepilvistä yksittäisten lajien seurantaaineistoihin. Teen monen tyyppisiä maantieteellisiä analyyseja hyödyntäen ja yhdistellen erilaisia skenaariomenetelmiä, alueellisia paikkatietomalleja ja tilastollisia menetelmiä. Tutkimukseni tulokset osoittavat yhtäältä yksityiskohtaisten kaukokartoitusaineistojen, luokiteltujen biotooppiaineistojen ja erilaisten mallinnusmenetelmien arvon keskeisinä merenpohjien tilaa käsittelevän tiedon lähteinä, mutta tuovat esille myös niiden käyttöön liittyviä epävarmuuksia. Työssä tarkastelen erityisesti, miten avoimia tietolähteitä voidaan hyödyntää rannikon kestävän käytön suunnittelussa. Käytän myös mallinnusmenetelmiä ja lajitasoista seurantatietoa osoittaakseni rakkohaurujen (Fucus spp.) taantuneen laaja-alaisesti Suomen rannikkoalueilla. Väitöskirjani keskeisenä tuloksena on, että maantieteellinen lähestymistapa ja alueellinen työskentelymenetelmä vahvistavat rannikkoalueiden kestävää käyttöä ja suunnittelua tukevaa tietopohjaa. ASIASANAT: ihmistoiminnan paine, ihmistoiminnan vaikutus, merenpohjan yhteisöt, Itämeri, merialuesuunnittelu, rannikkosuunnittelu, levinneisyysmallinnu

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE FUNCTIONS OF CASH RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES AT PT BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI AUXILIARY BRANCH PETISAH MEDAN

This study aims to determine the suitability of the internal control system over cash receipts and expenditure functions applied to PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Auxiliary Branch Petisah Medan with an internal control system for cash receipts and expenditure functions according to Mulyadi (2016). The type of data used is qualitative data and quantitative data. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive comparative method. The results showed that the implementation of the internal control system over the cash receipt and expenditure function at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Medan Petisah Support Branch was in accordance with the internal control system of cash receipts and expenditure functions according to Mulyadi (2016). Keywords  :  Internal Control System, Cash Receipts and Expenditures Functio

PERBEDAAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW PADA PELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS XI AP 1 DI SMK NEGERI 50 JAKARTA

ABSTRACT HAZNA SYITA SAHLA. The Difference of Learning Motivation Before And After Using Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Method on Social Science Subject For XI AP 1 Students Of 50 Vocational High School Jakarta. Skripsi, Jakarta: Concentration Education of Office Administration, Program Study of Economics Education, Departement Economic and Administration, Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta, June 2014. This study aimed to gather valid and reliable data concerning the difference of learning motivation before and after using Jigsaw cooperative learning method on social science subject for XI AP 1 students of 50 vocational high school Jakarta. This study was conducted for 1 month since May 2014 until June 2014. Experiment method was used in this study. The population in this study was the entire students of SMK 50 Jakarta with 229 affordable populations from grade XI. The sample used was 40 students from XI AP 1 class. Although the sample taken was 36 students, this sample had been experienced before and after use of learning motivation. In the normality test with liliefors formula, the data sample of learning motivation before use of cooperative jigsaw method distributed normal where L (0,140) < Lt abel hitung . L hitung (0,078) < Lt Abel (0,148) and after use where L (0,148). In the homogeneity test with F test, obtained results that both sample groups are homogeneous where F hitung (1,20) < F (1,80). the next step is hypothesis test. From hypothesis test used t test, obtained price of thitung (2.64) which was outside reception area of Ho with width 0.05 from tt tabel was 2.04. So that, reception area of Ho was between -2.04 until 2.04, as of thitung was in rejection area of Ho. Therefore zero hypotheses had been rejected and research hypothesis accepted. Based on this study, it can be concluded that there is a difference in students learning motivation before and after using cooperative jigsaw method

On some modifications and applications of the post correspondence problem

The Post Correspondence Problem was introduced by Emil Post in 1946. The problem considers pairs of lists of sequences of symbols, or words, where each word has its place on the list determined by its index. The Post Correspondence Problem asks does there exist a sequence of indices so that, when we write the words in the order of the sequence as single words from both lists, the two resulting words are equal. Post proved the problem to be undecidable, that is, no algorithm deciding it can exist. A variety of restrictions and modifications have been introduced to the original formulation of the problem, that have then been shown to be either decidable or undecidable. Both the original Post Correspondence Problem and its modifications have been widely used in proving other decision problems undecidable. In this thesis we consider some modifications of the Post Correspondence Problem as well as some applications of it in undecidability proofs. We consider a modification for sequences of indices that are infinite to two directions. We also consider a modification to the original Post Correspondence Problem where instead of the words being equal for a sequence of indices, we take two sequences that are conjugates of each other. Two words are conjugates if we can write one word by taking the other and moving some part of that word from the end to the beginning. Both modifications are shown to be undecidable. We also use the Post Correspondence Problem and its modification for injective morphisms in proving two problems from formal language theory to be undecidable; the first problem is on special shuffling of words and the second problem on fixed points of rational functions

PELATIHAN ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KEPADA UMKM NASABAH BRI CABANG KISARAN

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the progress of the Indonesian economy, although compared to large entrepreneurs, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) also contribute to regional income. Some of the problems faced by business actors are not being able to properly arrange financial administration and financial management so that it becomes an obstacle in gaining access to capital resources. Accountable and transparent financial statements are terms and conditions provided by financial institutions to provide financing / business credit. For this reason, the Community Service Team provides training needed by the participants, which is material that provides orientation and knowledge to community service participants who are Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) entrepreneurs to be able to compile financial administration and be able to make simple financial reports. with bookkeeping engineering. This activity uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The method used is Focus Group Discution (FGD). So that this activity will provide benefits to the community service participants who are also customers of Bank BRI Kisaran Branch.Keywords -- , Financial Management, MSMEs, Kisara

PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of profitability ratios, namely Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) on stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Islamic stock index simultaneously and Partial. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of the issuer's financial statements, the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 10 companies in the 2013-2017 observation period. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression and descriptive analysis using SPSS software. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that the value of Fcount > Ftable is 10.408 > 2.81 with a significance value < 0.05. there is a simultaneous influence. And the t-test results show that the variables NPM and ROE with a significance value <0.05 partially affect stock prices, while the ROA variable with a significance value means that it does not affect stock prices. Keywords:  NPM, ROA, ROE, Stock Price, ISS

Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Dan Kurs Terhadap Inflasi Di Indonesia

Abstrak Penelitian ini diberi judul “Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Kurs Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga, jumlah uang beredar dan kurs terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data bulanan (6 tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel Suku Bunga, Jumlah Uang Beredar, dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah (Kurs) secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi. Dari hasil pengolahan data menggunakan E views, menunjukkan bahwa Adjusted R2 = 0.783212 dapat diartikan bahwa variabel bebas yaitu Suku Bunga, Jumlah Uang Beredar, dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika mampu menerangkan variabel terikat yaitu Inflasi. sebanyak 78,3%. Sedangkan sebanyak 21,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model estimasi. Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Nilai Tukar Rupiah