Pengaruh Berat Isi Dan Kadar Air Tanah Terhadap Stabilitas Lereng Pada Tanah Lempung Berpasir

Kondisi permukaan tanah dipermukaan bumi sebagian besar memiliki ketinggian ( level ) yanh tidak sama, perbedaan ketinggian ini disebabkan oleh mekanisme alam maupun oleh manusia. Ketidak stabilan suatu lereng dapat menyebabkan bahaya kelongsoran yang merugikan banyak pihak, untuk mencegah bahaya kelongsoran maka diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan stabilitas lereng tersebut yaitu dengan peningkatan kepadatan pada tanah tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi kepadatan dan jenis tanah terhadap beban dan kadar air tanah maksimum yang dapat ditahan oleh tanah yang dibentuk model lereng, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat model lereng dalam sebuah box yang sederhana kemudian diberi getaran dengan menggunakan shiver shaker, Tanah yang digunakan tanah lempung berpasir dengan indeks plastis 7.54%. Variasi kepadatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara menggilas menggunakan proctor sebanyak 4 kali pemadatan, masing – masing dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Pada penelitian stabilitas lereng dilakukan uji sifat fisik tanah seperti uji kadar air, berat jenis, berat isi, batas cair, batas plastis, indeks plastis, dan uji bentuk lereng pada box permodelan. Serta menghitung nilai faktor keamanan lereng dengan kedua metode yang telah dilakuakn ternyata dengan menggunakan metode felleniuslah mendapatkan nilai faktor keamanan lereng yang stabil. Dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kadar air berpengaruh pada Perubahan stabilitas lereng karena diamana semakin besar kadar airnya maka angka keamanan semakin rendah, sehingga untuk menjadi aman sudut lerengnya harus lebih kecil ( lereng lebih landai )

Instrumen Penentuan Kebutuhan Pelatihan dalam Penyuluhan Sosial

The information about training needs for the social service employee toward social extension recently has not been available; therefor it is important to design a training in order to realize the competence of social extension. Lacking of those information due to the fact that there is not a valid dan reliable instrument to collect data on training needs of the social extension. The objective of this research is to determine a valid and reliable instrument to measure training needs on social extension. The research was carried out in October to November 2008 at eleven regencies/cities at south Kalimantan. The total of sample 228 people, taken randomly from the population of social service employee in south Kalimantan. The result of research is four kinds of instrument which is used in this research valid and reliable to measure the traning needs on social extension. The suggestion is the decision to choose instrument which relatively the same about the level of validity and its reliability on the basis of dimension consideration to the training needs that want to know.Key words: training needs, social extension, instrument of training needs assesmen

Instrumen Penentuan Kebutuhan Pelatihan dalam Penyuluhan Sosial

The information about training needs for the social service employee toward social extension recently has not been available; therefor it is important to design a training in order to realize the competence of social extension. Lacking of those information due to the fact that there is not a valid dan reliable instrument to collect data on training needs of the social extension. The objective of this research is to determine a valid and reliable instrument to measure training needs on social extension. The research was carried out in October to November 2008 at eleven regencies/cities at south Kalimantan. The total of sample 228 people, taken randomly from the population of social service employee in south Kalimantan. The result of research is four kinds of instrument which is used in this research valid and reliable to measure the traning needs on social extension. The suggestion is the decision to choose instrument which relatively the same about the level of validity and its reliability on the basis of dimension consideration to the training needs that want to know

Primary health care quality in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Quality measurement is the first step in improving overall quality. Servqual has been identified as one of the most important methods frequently used in assessing the quality of healthcare services. This study aims to systematically review and conduct meta- analysis of conducted studies in this regard in which Servqual tools were used to assess and measure the quality of services. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, the required data were collected using several keywords (and their Persian equivalents): services quality, Servqual, quality, gap, primary health cares, health services, Iran. The databases searched were as follows: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, SID, Magiran, and Iranmedex. The comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) software, Version 2 was used for data analysis. Based on the random effect model, the total mean score of Service Consumers� perception, Service Consumers� expectation and the gap between them were estimated as being 3.81 (95 CI: 3.56-4.06), 4.49 (95 CI: 4.31-4.67) and -0.83 (95 CI: -065 - -1.01), respectively. The lowest score of consumers� perception of services quality, was related to the empathy dimension (3.57) and the highest score of consumers� expectation of services quality was related to the reliability dimension (4.60). Furthermore, there was a quality gap in all dimensions. In order to achieve desired quality and meet service receivers� needs, attention should be always given to their views, so that proper planning can be done to address existing problems through assessing views. Should such be undertaken, we would be able to witness services quality improvement. © by Wydawnictwo Continuo

Kiamat dan Akhirat : panduan ringkas mengenai kehidupan abadi setelah mati

xviii,163 p. : il.; 21 cm

Exploring the implementation of multidisciplinary collaboration at nursing homes in Jakarta, Indonesia: A descriptive phenomenological study

Background: A well-functioning multidisciplinary team optimizes resource utilization and reduces care redundancy, fragmentation, and wastage. Collaborative efforts yield a clearer understanding of older people’s needs and desires, significantly reducing hospitalization days. Despite limited studies, particularly in Indonesia, investigating professionals’ experiences in implementing multidisciplinary collaboration in government nursing homes, nursing care quality remains a concern. Objective: This study aimed to explore the implementation of multidisciplinary collaboration in nursing homes from the perspectives of various disciplines. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological study was used with semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with multidisciplinary care providers, including nurses, doctors, social workers, physiotherapists, psychologists, occupational and recreational activity instructors, and clergy in nursing homes owned by the Jakarta provincial government. A total of 64 participants were involved, and data were collected from September 2022 to July 2023. Data were analyzed using content-based analysis. Results: Three main themes emerged: 1) context of multiple collaborations, 2) barriers to implementing multiple collaborations, and 3) impacts of non-optimal multidisciplinary collaborations. Nursing home management’s multidisciplinary teams predominantly implement professional-centered care with limited support systems. While providers generally perceive collaboration positively, shared responsibility and joint work among professionals are lacking. Conclusion: This study highlights the need to improve multidisciplinary collaboration in nursing homes to enhance care quality for older individuals. While providers view collaboration positively, barriers like a lack of shared responsibility and joint work persist. Enhancing teamwork cohesion through improved communication and integrated case reporting systems is crucial. Addressing human resource and systemic barriers is also vital. By overcoming these challenges, nursing homes can optimize resource use, reduce care redundancy, and better meet the diverse needs of older residents