Desain Pembelajaran Statistika Terapan Berbasis Kasus Berkualitas Baik (Valid, Praktis, dan Efektif) untuk Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran statistika terapan berbasis kasus yang berkualitas baik yaitu memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan, pada materi analisis regresi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain (design research). Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengikuti siklus Mc. Kenney yang terdiri dari tiga fase, yakni: preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assessment phase, dan menggunakan model pengembangan Dick and Carey yang terdiri dari 11 langkah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Kelas MT-III.1 Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika STKIP YPUP Makassar semester III tahun akademik 2018/2019, sebanyak 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu: lembar validasi desain pembelajaran, instrumen tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi aktivitas mahasiswa dan kemampuan dosen mengelola pembelajaran, dan angket respon mahasiswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan diolah secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa: (1) Desain pembelajaran memenuhi kriteria kevalidan sehingga layak digunakan berdasarkan hasil penilaian 2 (dua) orang validator yang memiliki kompetensi masing-masing dalam bidang pendidikan dan statistika; (2) Kemampuan dosen dalam mengelola pembelajaran sebesar 84,05%, berada pada kategori baik sesuai hasil uji coba desain pembelajaran yang dikembangkan, sehingga desain pembelajaran memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan; (3) Rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa mencapai KKM yaitu 82,4 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 8,4 dan ketuntasan klasikal 85,71% terpenuhi, aktivitas mahasiswa sebesar 89,36%, berada pada kategori aktif, dan respon mahasiswa sebesar 79,05, berada pada kategori positif, sehingga desain pembelajaran memenuhi kriteria keefektifan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain pembelajaran berbasis kasus untuk perkuliahan statistika terapan mahasiswa pendidikan matematika STKIP YPUP Makassar, berkualitas baik yaitu memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan

Autism spectrum disorder screening for toddlers / Muhammad Hafizudin Abdul Hadi

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be threatening if not treated properly. This syndrome commonly occurred in boys compared to girls. This also could happen only when their children age as late as four years old. EBI can help making a better prognosis to a larger scope. In this modern era, laboratory test is crucial to analyse any illness especially a critical syndrome like Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening for Toddlers application is developed to screen and give knowledge of the behaviour and personality traits of the children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Since twin pairs has higher percentage of inheritability compared to the normal children in a family, it can increase the chance of inheriting the ASD. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder have a disruption in brain development as they are growing and it can affects one’s communication, interaction, behaviour, preference and interest with other people in their daily life, Usually, the father is not worried about the behaviour and social skill but stressed more on the syndrome’s seriousness affected on his children. Furthermore, teacher-student relationship plays an important role to polish up the quality of a student such as in academic, social behaviour and even emotion Artificial Intelligence rule-based technique is used to develop the project. The project is developed using Waterfall model which consists of 5 phases such as analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance. Use case diagram, flowchart, rule-based flowchart and sketch design are showed in the report. Blackbox testing is used for the functionality testing. In the future, database will be implemented to make the application to be real time

Karakteristik Kimia Tanah pada Areal Kelapa Sawit dan Nilai Konservasi Tinggi (NKT) di Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

In the practice of oil palm plantation management, land clearing and cultivation using heavy equipment will change soil conditions from anaerobic to aerobic. This condition will cause sulfide compounds contained in the soil, or commonly referred to as pyrite (FeS2) to undergo an oxidation process that can cause the formation of sulfuric acid compounds (H2SO4) which when dissociated will release H+ ions in the soil solution, thus increasing soil acidity. In addition, improved drainage will also lead to a high likelihood of plant nutrients being leached from the soil.  On the other hand, the HCV areas will be left unmanaged by maintaining the original vegetation adjacent to the oil palm plantations. So there are two different land management systems between oil palm land and HCV areas which in theory will have different land characteristics, one of which can be seen from differences in soil chemical characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the characteristics of several soil chemical properties including pH, C-organic, Al-dd and P-available in oil palm land and HCV areas. This research is a field research using survey method. Sampling in the field was carried out by purposive sampling at PT Kharisma Inti Usaha, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Soil samples used in this study were soil samples at a depth of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm on oil palm land and HCV areas where each land was taken as many as 10 sampling points, so that the total sample points amounted to 40 sampling points. The results showed that the characteristics of soil acidity (pH), carbon (C-organic), aluminum (Al-dd) and phosphorus (P-available) on oil palm land were lower than HCV areas in PT Kharisma Inti Usaha Tapin Regency

ASSOCIATION OF EARLY CHOLECYSTECTOMY WITH COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE PANCREATITIS.

Background; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the commonly performed surgical procedure these days which is associated with significant reduction of morbidities and mortality. This study was conducted to ascertain complications in acute pancreatitis. Objective; To determine the frequency of complications of early cholecystectomy in patients with acute pancreatitis. Material and Methods; A total 152 patients with acute pancreatitis were enrolled in our study who underwent early laparoscopic cholecystectomy and were followed to document complications. All the data was entered and analyzed using SPSS-18. Results; Of these 152 study cases, 57 (37.5 %) were male patients while 95 (62.5 %) were female patients. Mean age of our study cases was 37.25 ± 7.29 years Of these 152 study cases, 71 (46.7 %) belonged to rural areas and 81 (53.3 %) belonged to urban areas. Diabetes was present in 40 (26.3 %) of our study cases. Hypertension was present in 67 (44.1%) of our study cases. Mean body mass index of our study cases was 26.12 ± 1.83 kg/m2 and obesity was present in 39 (25.7 %) of our study cases. Mean duration of surgery was 58.53 ± 12.48 minutes and 77 (50.7%) had duration of surgery more than 60 minutes. Mean hospital stay was 5.23 ± 2.36 days and 80 (52.6%) had duration of hospital stay for more than 4 days. Complications were noted in 29 (19.1%) of our study cases. Conclusion; Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with acute pancreatitis is quite safe, reliable and effective procedure as frequency of complications was low in our study cases. Complication were significantly associated with increasing gender, age, diabetes and hypertension. All the surgeons treating such patients should employ early cholecystectomy to achieve desired outcomes. Keywords; Complication, Acute pancreatitis, Cholecystectomy. DOI: 10.7176/JMPB/54-14 Publication date: April 30th 2019

PROLONGED POST – OPERATIVE HOSPITALIZATION PREDICTS HIGH BURDEN OF UMBLICAL PORT SITE INFECTION IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY.

Background; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the commonly performed surgical procedure these days which is associated with significant reduction of morbidities and mortality. This study was conducted to ascertain port site infection after laparoscopic cholecystectomy without using gloves. Objective; To determine frequency of port site infection (PSI) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy when gallbladder is removed without using gloves. Material and Methods; A total of 254 patients undergoing laparoscpic cholecystectomy were enrolled in our study. The laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed and after removal of gall bladder without endogloves the laparoscope was moved to the epigastric port, and a large-tooth grasping forceps were inserted through the umbilical port to grasp the gallbladder at the area of the cystic duct and were followed for wound infection. Results; Of these 254 study cases, 98 (36.6 %) were male patients while 156 (61.4 %) were female patients. Mean age of our study cases was 49.58 ± 6.32 years. Of these 254 study cases, 89 (35.0 %) belonged to rural areas and 165 (65.0 %) belonged to urban areas. Diabetes was present in 68 (26.8 %) of our study cases. Hypertension was present in 126 (49.6 %) of our study cases.  Mean duration of surgery was 55.28 ± 15.23 minutes and 185 (72.8 %) had duration of procedure up to 1 hour. Mean hospital stay was 5.22 ± 2.18 days and 204 (80.3%) had hospital stay up to 6 days. Umblical port site infection (PSI) was noted in 20 (7.9%). Conclusion; High frequency of umblical port site infection was noted in our study among patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy without using gloves, so use of gloves is safe, cost effective and reduces related morbidities. Port site infection was significantly associated with increasing, gender, diabetes, residential status, prolonged duration of surgery and duration of hospitalization. Keywords; Umblical Port site infection, gloves, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy DOI: 10.7176/JMPB/54-13 Publication date: April 30th 201

A comparative study on the level of efficiency between Islamic and conventional banking systems in Malaysia

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the difference (or lack of difference) in the efficiency level of Islamic and conventional banking in Malaysia. Are the Islamic banks performing as good as the conventional banks, even though they are constrained by Islamic tenets? Design/methodology/approach: Data envelopment analysis is used to measure the efficiency levels of banks in both sectors. Findings: It is found that there is no significant difference in the level of efficiency between Islamic banks and conventional banks. Research limitations/implications: The period of study is only three years, with only two banks which have been operating for more than three years, while the other Islamic banks in this study are just beginning their operation in Islamic banking. The inclusion of foreign banks operating in Malaysia in this analysis might distort the findings, as foreign banks have different capital structures and objectives compared to local ones. Practical implications: The paper shows that even though Islamic banks are limited by Islamic tenets in their operations, they are able to maintain a performance that is equivalent to the conventional banks. Originality/value: The paper makes comparisons of the efficiency levels between two different banking systems

Malmquist indices of productivity growth for islamic and conventional banks in Malaysia.

This paper studies the total factor productivity (TFP) of banks in Malaysia with the emphasis on comparing the relative productivities of Islamic and Conventional banks. The Malmquist index approach is used to decompose productivity growth into technical efficiency and technological change. The productivity growth is measured and decomposed into technical change and efficiency change. The efficiency change is further decomposed into pure efficiency change and scale efficiency. It is found that Islamic banks’ productivity growth is limited by its lack of technological change compared to its conventional counterparts. Nonetheless, both types of banks are operating at the correct level in terms of scale or size

ANALISIS RESPONS WARGANET TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN PEMILU 2024 (STUDI KASUS INSTAGRAM MEDIA @PINTERPOLITIK)

ABSTRAK Nama : Muhammad Abdul Hadi Jurusan : Ilmu Komunikasi NIM : 11840311905 Judul : Analisis Respons Warganet Terhadap Pemberitaan Pemilu 2024 (Studi Kasus Instagram Media @pinterpolitik) Salah satu media mainstream yang kerap menyuguhkan berita-berita khususnya dalam menyongsong rencana Pemilu 2024 ialah akun instagram @pinterpolitik. Akun @pinterpolitik diciptakan sebagai media alternatif yang mampu mengupas berita politik dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda, tajam, dan lengkap. Dalam sehari @pinterpolitik dapat mengunggah hingga 8 postingan dengan isu politik yang berbeda-beda. Sejalan dengan itu, warganet juga memberikan respons terhadap pemberitaan pemilu 2024 di instagram tersebut. Aktivitas warganet di akun sosial instagram @pinterpolitik itu membuat peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang pemilu 2024. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan netnografi. Teknis pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi online, analisis isis, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut ditemukan selama rentan waktu 25 Desember 2021 hingga 25 Desember 2022 netizen cenderung memberikan respon berupa kritik dan satire terkait pemberitaan pemilu 2024. Selain itu, muncul pula figure-figur baru yang diwacanakan akan meramaikan gelaran Pemilu 2024. Dari figur-figur tersebut, Ridwan Kamil menjadi sosok yang banyak dibicarakan dan memiliki elektabilitas yang lebih tinggi dari calon lainnya. Kata Kunci: Respons, Warganet, Pemilu 202

KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT ANCAMAN KIRMINALITAS BERSENJATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE YOLO

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenali ancaman kekerasan bersenjata melalui parameter objek senjata yang terdeteksi pada kamera. Untuk metode pengenalan objek senjata digunakan metode YOLO (You Only Look Once) yang diterapkan pada Raspberry Pi 4. Sistem bekerja dengan mendeteksi adanya objek senjata pada kamera dan mengklasifikasikannya diantara 2 kelas senjata : Pistol dan Pisau. Selain melakukan klasifikasi, juga dihitung jumlah objek senjata yang terdeteksi. Saat terdeteksi adanya objek senjata, sistem akan mengirim notifikasi berupa kemungkikan tingkat ancaman ke aplikasi android agar dapat dilakukan penanganan yang cepat oleh operator atau user yang mengawasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat mAP YOLOv4 tiny sebesar 85.12 % yang diuji dalam ruangan. Dalam penerapannya secara realtime pada Raspberry Pi 4, didapatkan total fps sebesar 1.53. Dari penelitian, didapatkan bahwa penerapan metode YOLO dalam deteksi objek senjata secara realtime dapat diterapkan pada Raspberry Pi 4, dengan nilai fps yang terbatas

pengaruh pemberian Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur dan Pupuk Kandang Domba terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Varietas Domba

Produksi kacang tanah masih belum mencukupi kebutuhan, sehingga perlu usaha untuk meningkatkan hasil kacang tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos limbah baglog jamur dan pupuk kandang domba terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kabupaten Subang dari April sampai dengan Agustus 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental berupa Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor, faktor pertama adalah dosis kompos baglog (kontrol, 15 t ha-1, 20 t h-1), faktor kedua dosis pupuk kandang domba (kontrol, 15 t ha-1, 20 t h-1) sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali, uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh pemberian dosis kompos baglog 15 t ha-1 dan pupuk domba 20 t ha-1 mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan indeks luas daun, meningkatkan jumlah bunga, jumlah polong potensial, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter jumlah polong berisi, bobot kering polong, bobot kacang tanah, bobot 100 biji, dan indeks panen. ABSTRACT The production of peanut has not be able fulfilled, so must have an effort to increase the yield of peanut. This research aimed to determine interaction between baglog compost and sheep fertilizer on plant growth and the yield of peanut. The research was done in Subang from April to August 2017. The study used experimental method in Factorial of Randomized Complete Design form with two factors. The first factor was baglog compost dose (Control, 15 t ha-1, 20 t h-1), then the second factor was sheep fertilizer dose (Control, 15 t ha-1, 20 t h1). Therefore, there are 9 combination treatments repeated three times, further test used Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that interaction between baglog compost and sheep fertilizer are significantly affected on peanut growth, the interaction of baglog compost 15 t ha-1 and sheep fertilizer 20 t ha-1 is improved plant height, number of leaves, wide leaves index, improved dry matter weight, improved number of flower and number of potential pods, but not significantly for contain pods, dry pods weight, peanut weight, 100 seed weight, and harvestd index