834 research outputs found
On the nature of some SGRs and AXPs as rotation-powered neutron stars
We investigate the possibility that some SGRs/AXPs could be canonical
rotation-powered pulsars using realistic NS structure parameters instead of
fiducial values. We show that realistic NS parameters lowers the estimated
value of the magnetic field and radiation efficiency, ,
with respect to estimates based on fiducial NS parameters. We show that nine
SGRs/AXPs can be described as canonical pulsars driven by the NS rotational
energy, for computed in the soft (2--10~keV) X-ray band. We compute the
range of NS masses for which . We discuss the observed
hard X-ray emission in three sources of the group of nine potentially
rotation-powered NSs. This additional hard X-ray component dominates over the
soft one leading to in two of them. We show that 9
SGRs/AXPs can be rotation-powered NSs if we analyze their X-ray luminosity in
the soft 2--10~keV band. Interestingly, four of them show radio emission and
six have been associated with supernova remnants (including Swift J1834.9-0846
the first SGR observed with a surrounding wind nebula). These observations give
additional support to our results of a natural explanation of these sources in
terms of ordinary pulsars. Including the hard X-ray emission observed in three
sources of the group of potential rotation-powered NSs, this number of sources
with becomes seven. It remains open to verification
1) the accuracy of the estimated distances and 2) the possible contribution of
the associated supernova remnants to the hard X-ray emission.Comment: 11 pages, 14 figures, to appear in A&
Una aproximación sintaxonómica sobre la vegetación del Perú: clases, órdenes y alianzas
Una aproximación sintaxonómica sobre la vegetación del Perú. Clases, órdenes y alianzas. En el presente trabajo damos a conocer una primera aproximación al esquema sintaxonómico de la vegetación peruana hasta el nivel de alianza. Se describen dos nuevas clases (Nicotiano-Ambrosietea y Mayacetea fluviatilis), 12 órdenes (Adiantetalia raddiani, Alnetalia, Cestro-Prunetalia, Commelinetalia, Cryptocarpo-Prosopidetalia, Mutisio-Baccharidetalia, Nicotianetalia, Oryzo-Hymenachnetalia, Polylepidetalia racemosae, Polypodio-Puyetalia, Salicetalia caroliniano-humboldtianae y Saxifragetalia magellanicae), 14 alianzas (Adiantion subvolubilis, Aristido-Chloridion, Bursero-Prosopidion, Espostoo-Neoraimondion, Loasion, Mutisio-Ophryosporidion, Myrcianthion quinquelobae, Myrico-Alnion, Peperomio-Puyion, Ribesido-Polylepidion, Saxifragion magellanicae, Sicyo-Urticion, Siegesbeckio-Commelinion y Tecomion arequipensis) y 10 asociaciones (Adiantetum subvolubilis, Barnadesio-Ophryosporidetum, Cercidio-Prosopidetum, Haageocereo-Neoraimondietum, Peperomio-Tillandsietum, Philoglosso-Urocarpidetum, Schino-Acacietum, Tristerido-Myrcianthetum, Valeriano-Saxifragetum y Valleo-Alnetum). Además se establece un estado nuevo (Chusqueetalia tessellatae stat. nov.) que permite sistematizar los matorrales andinos con bambusoideas ("chuscales")
Infraestructura de datos espaciales en medio ambiente y acceso a la información ambiental en Andalucía. El canal de la red de información ambiental de Andalucía.
La Consejería de Medio Ambiente de la Junta de Andalucía ha puesto en marcha un sistema para poder cumplir adecuadamente los requisitos derivados de la normativa vigente en dos vertientes que están muy relacionadas: la del acceso a la información ambiental y la de las Infraestructuras de Datos Espaciales. Ambas vertientes, que vienen definidas por sendas Directivas, han condicionado la solución establecida que pasa por la creación mediante el desarrollo normativo adecuado de un instrumento, la Red de Información Ambiental de Andalucía (REDIAM). Esta red se ha dotado de una plataforma en entorno web, el Canal de la Red de Información Ambiental de Andalucía, en la que confluyen elementos constitutivos de una Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales (IDE) con otros de obtención y acceso al dato como es el de de solicitud de información ambiental o la descarga directa, y con elementos de navegación que pretenden facilitar al público en general el acceso a este conjunto de servicios y productos. Puesto en explotación el 29 de enero de 2009, hoy podemos hacer balance del uso que ha registrado en su primer año.The Ministry of Environment of the Junta de Andalucía has launched a system to carry out the requirements under current regulations in two areas which are closely related: access to environmental information and Spatial Data Infrastructures. Both sides, which are defined by EU Directives, have conditioned the solution through the developing an appropriate regulatory instrument, the Environmental Information Network of Andalusia (REDIAM). This network has set up a web-based platform, the Andalusian Environmental Information Network Channel, which combines elements of a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) with other elements of data collection and access like the environmental information request or direct download, and navigation elements that are intended to facilitate the general public access to the package of services and products. Having been put into operation on January 29, 2009, today we can assess the use it has registered in its first year
Una aproximación sintaxonómica sobre la vegetación del Perú. Clases, órdenes y alianzas
RESUMEN. Una aproximación sintaxonómica sobre la vegetación del Perú. Clases, órdenes y alianzas. En el presente trabajo damos a conocer una primera aproximación al esquema sintaxonómico de la vegetación peruana hasta el nivel de alianza. Se describen dos nuevas clases (Nicotiano- Ambrosietea y Mayaceteaf luviatilis), 12 órdenes (Adiantetalia raddiani, Alnetalia, Cestro-Prunetalia, Commelinetalia, Cryptocarpo-Prosopidetalia, Mutisio-Baccharidetalia, Nicotianetalia, Oryzo- Hymenachnetalia, Polylepidetalia racemosae, Polypodio-Puyetalia, Salicetalia caroliniano- humbolchianae ySaxifragetalia magellanicae), 14 alianzas (Adiantion subvolubilis, Aristido-Chloridion, Bursero-Prosopidion, Espostoo-Neoraimondion, Loasion, Mutisio-Ophryosporidion, Myrcianthion quinquelobae, Myrico-Alnion, Peperomio-Puyion, Ribesido-Polylepidion, Saxifragion magellanicae, Sicyo-Urficion„Siegesbeckio-Commelinion y Tecomion arequipensis) y 10 asociaciones (Adiantetum subvolubilis, Bartiadesio-Ophryosporidetum, Cercidio-Prosopidetum, Haageocereo-Neoraimondietum, Peperomio-Tillculdsietum, Philoglosso-Uroccopidetum,Schino-Acacietum,Tristerido-Myrcianthetum, Valeriano-Saxifragetum y Valleo-Alnetutn). Además se establece un estado nuevo (Chusqueetalia tessellatae stat.nov.)que permite sistematizar los matorrales andinos con bambusoideas ("chuscales").Palabras clave. Vegetación, Fitosociología, Sintaxonomfa, Perú.ABSTRACT. A syntaxonomic approximation about the vegetation of Peru. Classes, orders and alliances. In this paper, a first syntaxonomic approximation to the syntaxonomic scheme of the Peruvian vegetation down to the alliance level is presented. Two new classes (Nicoticmo-Ambrosietea and Mayacetea f hiviatilis), 12 orders (Adiantetalia raddiani, Alnetalia, Cestro-Prunetalia, Commelinetalia, Cryptocarpo-Prosopidetalia, Mutisio-Baccharidetalia, Nicotianetalia, Oryzo- Hymenachnetalia, Polylepidetalia racemosae, Polypodio-Puyetalia, Salicetalia caroliniano- humboldnanae and Saxifragetalia magellanicae), 14 alliances (Adicional subvolubilis, Aristido- Chloridion, Bursero-Prosopidion, Espostoo-Neoraimondion, Loasion, Munsio-Ophryosporidion, Myrciamhion quinquelobae, Myrico-Alnion, Peperomio-Puyion, Ribesido-Polylepidion, Saxifragion magellanicae, Sicyo-Urticion„Siegesbeckio-Commelinion and Tecomion arequipensis) and 10 associations (Adiametum subvolubilis, Bartiadesio-Ophryosporidetum, Cercidio-Prosopidetum, Haageocereo-Neoraimondietum, Peperomio-Tillandsiencm, Philoglosso-Urocarpidetutn, Schino- Acacietum, Tristerido-Myrcianthetum, Valeriano-Saxifragetunt and Valleo-Alnetum) are described. Also, a new status is stablished (Chusqueetalia tessellatae stat. nov. ) to systematize the Andean bamboo-scrubs ("chuscales").Key words. Vegetation, Phytosociology, Syntaxonomy, Peru
Real-time static potential in hot QCD
We derive a static potential for a heavy quark-antiquark pair propagating in
Minkowski time at finite temperature, by defining a suitable gauge-invariant
Green's function and computing it to first non-trivial order in Hard Thermal
Loop resummed perturbation theory. The resulting Debye-screened potential could
be used in models that attempt to describe the ``melting'' of heavy quarkonium
at high temperatures. We show, in particular, that the potential develops an
imaginary part, implying that thermal effects generate a finite width for the
quarkonium peak in the dilepton production rate. For quarkonium with a very
heavy constituent mass M, the width can be ignored for T \lsim g^2 M/12\pi,
where g^2 is the strong gauge coupling; for a physical case like bottomonium,
it could become important at temperatures as low as 250 MeV. Finally, we point
out that the physics related to the finite width originates from the
Landau-damping of low-frequency gauge fields, and could be studied
non-perturbatively by making use of the classical approximation.Comment: 20 pages. v2: a number of clarifications and a few references added;
published versio
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