The Urgency of Strengthening Creditor Legal Protection in Fiduciary Guarantee Agreements

In a fiduciary guarantee agreement, both the fiduciary recipient and the fiduciary giver according to the fiduciary guarantee law are equally given legal protection. However, there are still weaknesses in legal protection for creditors, exacerbated by the practice of implementing fiduciary agreements in the field, among others in the form of not registering fiduciary objects (only stopping at making authentic deeds). Then, in the practice that occurs, the financial institution in entering into a financing agreement includes the words fiduciary guarantee. However, ironically, it is not made in a notarial deed and is not registered at the Fiduciary Registration Office to obtain a certificate. So, it is not surprising that due to such practice, cases of slow and difficult execution of fiduciaries are a problem. This research is to answer the question: the urgency of implementing strengthening legal protection for creditors in fiduciary guarantee agreements? To answer this problem, the author conducted normative legal research by looking at sociological conditions that occurred or were based on field facts. The results of this study indicate that a fiduciary guarantee that must be made with a Notary Deed, can provide legal protection if the process and procedures are following Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee, and Fiduciary Guarantee was born since it was registered. In addition, in the practice of administering fiduciary guarantee agreements in Indonesia, legal protection efforts for creditors have not been fully implemented for fiduciary guarantee agreements. This is due to the juridical and non-juridical inhibiting factors in the form of inconsistencies between the mandates contained in the legal basis of fiduciary guarantees and the practices of their organizers

Ragam Pemanfaatan Buku Teks Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Di Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara

Various Utilization of Textbooks as Media for Learning English in Bitung City, North Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the criteria for determining textbooks as a media for learning English and the benefits, weaknesses, and advantages of textbooks. This research is qualitative and descriptive. The data collection techniques use in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that textbooks have a role as learning media in the teaching and learning process. 1) Criteria in selecting textbooks are: a) relevant to the curriculum, b) the material in textbooks is productive and receptive, c) The textbook material is based on the basic principles of learning foreign languages, d) Engaging content with media images in it, e) Have various types of evaluation that can measure learning achievement. 2) Using textbooks as media, learning resources, and learning evaluation tools. 3) Weaknesses and strengths of textbooks as a media for learning English a) unavailability of textbooks for each student, b) much material. Utilization Textbooks have advantages a) have a complete side, b) make it easier for teachers to deliver material, and visualization c) have varied question

The Legal Status of Marital Joint Property Sourced from the Wife

This article aims to determine the position of marital joint property originating from the wife in divorce cases according to the Compilation of Islamic Law, as well as legal protection of the rights of wives who support household life according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. This normative research inventories the applicable regulations concerning joint property in the Islamic concept using the Compilation of Islamic Law. The results of the writing show that there is legal vagueness in the Compilation of Islamic Law because the regulation of the status of joint marital property only regulates general matters where the husband earns a living, while more concrete provisions if the wife earns a living are not regulated. Instead of going to court to divide the joint property, it is better for the husband and wife to divide the property amicably. Keywords: legal status, marital joint property, the wife provides for the husban

The Urgency of Strengthening Creditor Legal Protection in Fiduciary Guarantee Agreements

In a fiduciary guarantee agreement, both the fiduciary recipient and the fiduciary giver according to the fiduciary guarantee law are equally given legal protection. However, there are still weaknesses in legal protection for creditors, exacerbated by the practice of implementing fiduciary agreements in the field, among others in the form of not registering fiduciary objects (only stopping at making authentic deeds). Then, in the practice that occurs, the financial institution in entering into a financing agreement includes the words fiduciary guarantee. However, ironically, it is not made in a notarial deed and is not registered at the Fiduciary Registration Office to obtain a certificate. So, it is not surprising that due to such practice, cases of slow and difficult execution of fiduciaries are a problem. This research is to answer the question: the urgency of implementing strengthening legal protection for creditors in fiduciary guarantee agreements? To answer this problem, the author conducted normative legal research by looking at sociological conditions that occurred or were based on field facts. The results of this study indicate that a fiduciary guarantee that must be made with a Notary Deed, can provide legal protection if the process and procedures are following Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee, and Fiduciary Guarantee was born since it was registered. In addition, in the practice of administering fiduciary guarantee agreements in Indonesia, legal protection efforts for creditors have not been fully implemented for fiduciary guarantee agreements. This is due to the juridical and non-juridical inhibiting factors in the form of inconsistencies between the mandates contained in the legal basis of fiduciary guarantees and the practices of their organizers. Keywords: legal protection, creditors, fiduciary guarante

Gender Dynamics Analysis: Uncovering the Roles and Identities of Bugis-Makassar Women

Gender is a social construction that involves labeling men and women. This construction is no longer based solely on biological or sex differences owned by individuals. Through a strong socialization process, gender ideology is formed and internalized in society. Gender identity is a sensation that appears around the age of two, when individuals identify themselves as male or female due to biological differences. Gender role identification, on the other hand, refers to an individual’s feelings about their gender, whether as male or female, which are influenced by social, biological, and psychological variables (Nurohim 2018). But in the gender ideology that is formed, there are stereotypes or images attached to the roles of men and women. For example, women are often connoted as beings who are gentle, beautiful, emotional, and have motherly traits. On the other hand, men are often seen as strong, rational, mighty, and possessing masculine traits. Stigma and social expectations of gender roles can influence behavior, attitudes, and expectations received by individuals in society

Digitaliasi Advokasi Berbasis Komunitas sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Hukum Perkawinan di Era 4.0 dan Covid-19

Sejak 2014 hingga 2020, sengketa hukum perkawinan adalah sengketa tertinggi di Pengadilan Agama Kota Malang. Advokasi dalam ranah hukum perkawinan sangat dibutuhkan para pihak yang bersengketa. Pimpinan Daerah ‘Aisyiyah Kota Malang adalah organisasi sosial kegamaan yang aktif memberikan advokasi baik kepada sesame anggota maupun di luar anggota PDA Kota Malang. Namun, kondisi COVID-19 saat ini membuat proses advokasi terkendala ruang dan waktu. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan solusi advokasi dalam ranah hukum perkawinan, melalui upaya digitalisasi. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yang diimplementasikan adalah metode pelatihan. Aplikasi Masyarakat Peduli Hukum (Maduhukum) adalah Knowledge Management System (KMS), yang bertujuan memecahkan permasalahan hukum berbasis komunitas, terutama pada topik hukum keluarga. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan seluruh peserta pelatihan cakap menggunakan dan melakukan diseminasi aplikasi Maduhukum. Selain itu, dilakukan pembaruan dan penambahan fitur untuk memaksimalkan kinerja Maduhukum dalam mewadahi pelaksanaan advokasi secara digital

Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Affected by Covid-19

Covid-19 has interrupted the fulfillment of Indonesian migrant workers’ rights, while the State has promulgated Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and revised Law Number 18/2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research aims to find out how protection and law reinforcement are given to Indonesian migrant workers by the state during the pandemic according to Law Number 18/2017 in conjunction with Law Number 11/2020. This research employed a normative method and a statutory approach. The research results have revealed that according to Law Number 18/2017, the protection given to the migrants only took repatriation, and another form of protection is still deemed to be not optimal since it did not take the engagement of roles of the companies sending Indonesian migrants. Moreover, pursuant to Law Number 11/2020, there is no reinforcement implied since the changes taking place are likely to ease administrative measures, contrary to the fact that strict permits could reduce the likelihood of illegal and non-procedural placement of migrant workers. This issue affects the fulfillment of the rights of Indonesian migrant workers, especially during the pandemic. Thus, it is essential that the state reinforce the protection given to Indonesian migrant workers during the pandemic by reinforcing legal protection every company providing labor placement service has to take into account and by imposing administrative measures as sanctions or sentencing in case of failing to abide by regulations. Moreover, permit issuance to the companies running labor placement services for Indonesian migrants has to be made stricter to ensure that only credible companies pass the requirement of migrant placement services, allowing the status of the rights of Indonesian migrant workers to be properly met amidst the pandemic. Keywords: legal protection; Indonesian migrant workers; COVID-19 Perlindungan Hukum Buruh Migran Indonesia yang Terdampak Covid-19AbstrakCovid-19 telah mengganggu pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran Indonesia, sedangkan negara telah menerbitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan merevisi Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan dan penguatan hukum yang diberikan negara kepada pekerja migran Indonesia di masa pandemi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18/2017 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 11/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 perlindungan yang diberikan kepada TKI hanya berupa pemulangan, dan bentuk perlindungan lainnya masih dirasa belum optimal karena tidak melibatkan peran perusahaan pengirim TKI. Apalagi, menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11/2020, tidak ada penguatan yang tersirat karena perubahan yang terjadi cenderung memudahkan tindakan administratif, padahal izin yang ketat dapat mengurangi kemungkinan penempatan pekerja migran ilegal dan non-prosedural. Isu ini berdampak pada pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran Indonesia, terutama di masa pandemi. Oleh karena itu, negara perlu memperkuat perlindungan kepada TKI di masa pandemi dengan memperkuat perlindungan hukum yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap perusahaan penyedia jasa penempatan tenaga kerja dan dengan memberikan tindakan administratif berupa sanksi atau hukuman jika tidak mematuhi peraturan.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pekerja Migran Indonesia; COVID-19. Правовая Защита Индонезийских Трудовых Мигрантов, Пострадавших от Covid-19 АннотацияCovid-19 помешал осуществлению прав индонезийских трудовых мигрантов, в то время как государство обнародовало Закон № 11 от 2020 г. о создании рабочих мест и пересмотрело Закон № 18/2017 о защите индонезийских трудовых мигрантов. Цель этого исследования - выяснить, каким образом государство обеспечивает защиту и укрепление законодательства индонезийским трудовым мигрантам во время пандемии в соответствии с Законом № 18/2017 в сочетании с Законом № 11/2020. В этом исследовании использовался нормативный метод и законодательный подход. Результаты исследования показали, что в соответствии с Законом № 18 от 2017 г. защита, предоставляемая TKI (Индонезийским трудовым мигрантам), предусматривает только репатриацию, а другая форма защиты по-прежнему считается неоптимальной, поскольку она не предполагает участия компаний, отправляющих индонезийских трудовых мигрантов. Более того, в соответствии с Законом № 11/2020 не подразумевается никакого усиления, поскольку происходящие изменения, вероятно, облегчат административные меры, вопреки тому факту, что строгие разрешения могут снизить вероятность незаконного и непроцессуального размещения трудовых мигрантов. Эта проблема влияет на соблюдение прав индонезийских трудовых мигрантов, особенно во время пандемии. Таким образом, важно, чтобы государство усилило защиту, предоставляемую индонезийским трудовым мигрантам во время пандемии, усилив правовую защиту, которую должна учитывать каждая компания, предоставляющая услуги по трудоустройству, и путем введения административных мер в виде санкций или наказания в случае несоблюдения правил. Кроме того, необходимо ужесточить выдачу разрешений компаниям, предоставляющим услуги по трудоустройству индонезийских трудовых мигрантов, чтобы гарантировать, что только заслуживающие доверия компании удовлетворяют требованиям служб трудоустройства трудовых мигрантов, что позволит должным образом соблюдать статус прав TKI в условиях пандемии.Ключевые слова: Правовая защита; Индонезийские трудовые мигранты; COVID-19

Implementasi Model PBL pada Materi Pengukuran Bangun Datar untuk Mengetahui Aktivitas dan Hasil Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas IV

This teaching activity aims to improve Mathematics learning outcomes in the material Circumference and Area of Squares and Rectangle through the application of the Problem Based Learning model in class IV SDN Majasetra 02. The research method used is qualitative methods. then the researcher also explored the research information from the observations by conducting interviews with the class 4 teacher and accompanied by the implementation of teaching practices in class 4. The research was conducted in one of the elementary schools, namely SDN Majasetra 02 which is in Kp. manirancan, Majasetra, Kec. Majalaya, Kab. Bandung Province West Java. Interviews and documentation were conducted to obtain accurate information about the themes studied. problems and difficulties that occur during learning, namely the teacher has to teach with 64 students in 1 class accompanied by class conditions that are not conducive and some children who do not memorize multiplication and problems that often occur such as students whdid not bring a tool to measure, namely a ruler so that the measurement process was hampered by time (a friend who did not carry a ruler took turns with a friend who brought a ruler). then researchers carry out teaching and learning activities with the PBL model

PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI ROLE MODEL PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS FULL DAY SCHOOL

Abstrak Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas asrama sebagai tempat bermukim bagi santri-santri (murid). Sesuai dengan tujuan pendirian pesantren, kurikulum disusun dengan mengkombinasikan pendidikan agama sebagai bekal pengetahuan Agama dan pengetahuan umum. Dengan bekal kedua pengetahuan tersebut santri siap untuk mengahadapi kehidupan social berdampingan dengan masyaarakat dan mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Selain itu, sebagai lembaga pendidikan berasrama, pondok pesantren diselengarakan dengan sistem sekolah sehari penuh (Full Day School). Sistem Full Day Shool dibuat guna memaksimalkan waktu bagi proses pendidikan berkualitas di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Sehingga, lembaga pondok pesantren patut menyandang predikat lembaga pendidikan sebagai role model pendidikan yang baik dan berkualitas.    Kata Kunci: Role Model, Pendidikan, dan Full Day Schoo

PENGEMBANGAN WISATA RELIGI BUYUT TRUSMI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA TRUSMI WETAN KABUPATEN CIREBON BERDASARKAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

Indonesia memiliki banyak potensi serta peluang yang besar untuk menjadi sebuah destinasi wisata bagi bangsa lain, karena Indonesia memiliki keindahan budaya dan daya tarik. Keragaman budaya dan religi di Indonesia berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi wisata budaya dan religi. Kementerian Pariwisata menilai Cirebon memiliki potensi destinasi wisata yang lengkap yaitu budaya, alam, religi, kuliner maupun sejarah. Pengembangan obyek wisata religi Makam Ki Buyut Trusmi diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan terhadap daerah dan mendorong masyarakat sekitar dalam peluang usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas lebih lanjut tentang analisis Pegembangan Wisata Religi Buyut Trusmi Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Trusmi Wetan Kabupaten Cirebon Berdasarkan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yakni mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena dari sudut atau perspektif informan. data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu Pertama, Terdapat beberapa pengelolaan objek wisata religi makam Ki Buyut Trusmi Desa Trusmi Wetan Kecamatan Weru Kabupaten Cirebon, diantaranya: menerapkan fungsi manajemen, seperti perencanaan yang bahwasanya mempunyai perencnaan yang matang untuk menjaga eksistensi Makam Ki Buyut Trusmi. Dalam struktur organisasi yang ada pada pengelolaan Makam Ki Buyut Trusmi dijalankan sepenuhnya oleh garis keturunan. Pada pelaksanaanya sudah dijalankan oleh kuncen, Ini terlihat ketika kuncen memantau langsung pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang disana ketika kegiatan acara. Serta pengawasan di Makam Ki Buyut Trusmi sudah baik terlealisasinya semua kegiatan program kerja dengan sangat baik. Kedua, Dampak perekonomian terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat secara umum, baik dari pedagang kecil hingga ke pedagang dalam skala besar sama-sama mampu menghasilkan keuntungan. Ekonomi masyarakat secara tidak langsung berpengaruh baik area yang berdekatan dengan makam ataupun masih dalam ruang lingkup area Plered. Masyarakat yang berada disekitar area makam lebih mengutamakan momentum acara untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih seperti, memayu (pergantian atap), 1 suro, muludan, syawalan 1, dan juga kegiatan ganti sirab 4 tahun sekali. Ketiga, Kekayaan tradisi, budaya, agama dan adat istiadat masyarakat inilah yang melatarbelakangi adanya Makam Ki Buyut Trusmi bahwa pengembangan wisata religi makam Ki Buyut Trsumi ini sudah semaksimal mungkin memenuhi ketentuan syariah dan syarat Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI)