Using Zeolite Into Rations And Effects To Reproduction Of Mice (Mus Muculus) Until The Second Of Litter Size

This experiment were conducted to study the effect of substituted a part of ration with zeolite (the level of substitution were 0, 3, 6 and 9% from total ration) on the reproductive performances of female mice in first (LS1) and second (LS2) deliveries (litter size), and the observation were conducted on both litter from birth to weaning period on birth and weaning weight, feed consumption of the pregnant mice , feed consumption of mice with their young, average daily gain (ADG) and mortality during lactation period.The result showed that ration substituted with zeolite significantly (P< 0.05) increased feed consumption of pregnant mice from LS1 and LS2, feed consumption of mice with their young in LS1, bird weight (LS1), weaning weight (LS1 and LS2) and ADG of suckling mice in LS2.The rest of parameters measured did not affected significantly in both LS1 and LS2. Substitution of zeolite up to 9% of the ration did not give bad effect on production and reproduction of mice in the first (LS1) and second (LS2) litter

Effects of Adding Zeolite to the Ration on the Production Performance of Mice (Mus Musculus): the First and the Second of Litter Size

The research has been conducted to study the effect of adding zeolite to the ration on the production performance of mice (Mus musculus). The litter of the first (LS12) and second (LS2) from the same mice which received rations added with zeolite for a long period of time were used in this experiment. The rations with different level of zeolite ( 0,3, 6 and 9%) were used for male and female experimental mice from LS1 and LS2. Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with two factors, namely level of zeolite and sex, with six replication used in this experiment. The result showed that added zeolite to the ration did not affect feed consumption but significantly increased body weight gain and feed efficiency, reduced water and protein content of feces but significantly increased protein digestibility. Mortality rate in this experiment was very low ( 1.6 – 2.41%). It could be concluded that added zeolite to the ration up to 9% give better performances of the experimental mice

PRODUKTIVITAS KERBAU RAWA DI KECAMATAN MUARA MUNTAI, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di kelompok peternakan kerbau Rawa Teluk Ridan Desa Pulau Harapan, Kecamatan Muara Muntai, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji produktivitas kerbau Rawa di Muara Muntai, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Data produktivitas ditinjau dari aspek produksi dan reproduksi. Aspek produksi diteliti menggunakan 16 ekor kerbau Rawa yang terdiri atas pejantan, induk, anak jantan dan anak betina masing-masing 4 ekor. Rerata bobot badan anak kerbau umur 6–24 bulan adalah 201,58±81,27 kg dan bobot dewasa umur 3–10 tahun adalah 372,66±95,25 kg. Aspek reproduksi diketahui dengan melakukan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sex ratio jantan/betina 1:4, umur birahi pertama 2,6 tahun dengan lama birahi 8 hari dan panjang siklus birahi 18,5 hari. Rerata birahi dan konsepsi pertama terjadi pada umur 2,8 tahun dengan lama kebuntingan 1 tahun. Angka kelahiran dan calf crop kerbau yaitu 75% dan 67%, rerata kematian anak (mortalitas) 11% pada umur prasapih yaitu 1,7 bulan.(Kata kunci: Kerbau Rawa, Produktivitas, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

Kurkumin dalam Ransum Babi sebagai Pengganti Antibiotik Sintetis untuk Perangsang Pertumbuhan

Dosis pemberian kurkumin yang setara dengan antibiotic Virginamisi sebagai perangsang pertumbuhan pada babi perlu dikaji. Metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan ransum, yaitu; Rvm: 50 ppm Virginamici, R0: tanpa Virginamici dan Kurkumin, R1: 120 ppm Kurkumin, R2: 160 ppm Kurkumin dan R3: 200 ppm Kurkumin. Tiap perlakuan diulang lima kali, sehingga jumlah ternak yang digunakan adalah 25 ekor babi starter umur 2 bulan dengan bobot badan 18 kg dan koefisien variasi 6,33 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Kurkumin sebagai bahan aditif dalam ransum sebanyak 160 ppm berpengaruh nyata terhadap kecernaan energi, kecepatan laju makanan, pertambahan bobot badan, Konversi ransum dan waktu mencapai bobot potong. Penggunaan Kurkumin dalam ransum sampai dosis 160 ppm dapat digunakan sebagai perangsang pertumbuhan menggantikan antibiotik sintetis

The Effect of Giving Sago Waste, Shrimp Waste and Its Combination on Cholesterol Level and Growth of White Rat

Cholesterol is very beneficial for the body but it needs attention when its level is increasing in the blood. The objective of the study was to determine cholesterol level and growth rate of white rat fed on ration containing sago waste, shrimp waste and their combinations. Fourty males Spraque dowley rats, aged two months with average body weight was 195.62 g, were randomly assigned to one of ten experimental treatments according to completely randomised design with four replication for each treatment. The treatments were R0 (control diet), ASA 20 LU 0 (20% sago waste and 0% shrimp waste), ASA 0 LU 10 (0% sago waste and 10% shrimp waste), ASA 17.5 LU 2.5 (17.5% sago waste and 2.5% shrimp waste), ASA 15 LU 5 % (15% sago waste and 5% shrimp waste), ASA 12.5 LU 7.5 (12.5% sago waste and 7.5% shrimp waste), ASA 10 LU 10 (10% sago waste and 10% shrimp waste), ASA 7.5 LU 12.5 (7.5% sago waste and 12.5% shrimp waste), ASA 5 LU 15 (5% sago waste and 15% shrimp waste %), ASA 2.5 LU 17.5 (2.5% sago waste and 17.5% shrimp waste).Variables measured included feed intake, live weight gain, plasma cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride and meat cholesterol. The results showed that treatments had no (P>0.05) effects on feed intake, live weight gain, feed efficiency, plasma HDL and LDL as well as meat cholesterol. However significant differences (P<0.01) were found on plasma cholesterol and plasma triglyceride due to treatment. The lowest levels of plasma cholesterol and plasma triglyceride were observed for treatment ASA 15 LU which were 45.95 mg/dl and 43.81 mg/dl,crespectively. It can be concluded that levels of sago waste, shrimp waste and the combinations in the ration do not affect feed intake, weight gain, feed efficiency, plasma HDL, plasma LDL and meat cholesterol but it affected plasma triglycerides and plasma cholesterol of rat

Penggunaan Rumput Laut Dan Sekam Padi Sebagai Sumber Serat Dalam Ransum terhadap Kadar Lemak Karkas Babi

Penelitian-penelitian  yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan adanya suatu hubungan yang sangat kuat antara penyakit jantung dengan tingginya tingkat kolesterol plasma pada manusia dan spesies yang lainnya, termasuk babi. Hal ini sebabkan adanya persamaan anatomi dan fisiologi angara babi dan manusia,  informasi terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat lemak tubuh di manusia dapat direfleksikan dengan kondisi yang sama pada babi. Suatu review terhadap beberapa beberapa literatur pada manusia bahwa kandungan  serat pada makanan dapat mereduksi lemak tubuh.  Babi  Landrace lepas sapih sebanyak 35 ekor dengan berat antara 8 – 10 kg telah digunakan untuk menentukan pengaruh pemberian rumput laut dan sekam padi sebagai sumber serat terhadap karkas babi.  Ada tiga tingkat rumput laut (0, 5, dan 10%) dan tiga level sekam padi (0, 5, dan 10%) digunakan dalam suatu rancangan faktorial 3x3.  ransum penelitian ini isokalori dan isoprorein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumput laut dan sekam padi nyata menurunkan kandungan lemak karkas babi.Kata kunci:  rumput laut, sekam padi, lemak karka

KURKUMIN DALAM RANSUM BABI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI ANTIBIOTIK SINTETIS UNTUK PERANGSANG PERTUMBUHAN

Dosis pemberian kurkumin yang setara dengan antibiotic Virginamisi sebagai perangsang pertumbuhan pada babi perlu dikaji. Metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan ransum, yaitu; Rvm: 50 ppm Virginamici, R0: tanpa Virginamici dan Kurkumin, R1: 120 ppm Kurkumin, R2: 160 ppm Kurkumin dan R3: 200 ppm Kurkumin. Tiap perlakuan diulang lima kali, sehingga jumlah ternak yang digunakan adalah 25 ekor babi starter umur 2 bulan dengan bobot badan 18 kg dan koefisien variasi 6,33 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Kurkumin sebagai bahan aditif dalam ransum sebanyak 160 ppm berpengaruh nyata terhadap kecernaan energi, kecepatan laju makanan, pertambahan bobot badan, Konversi ransum dan waktu mencapai bobot potong. Penggunaan Kurkumin dalam ransum sampai dosis 160 ppm dapat digunakan sebagai perangsang pertumbuhan menggantikan antibiotik sintetis.Kata kunci: Curcumin, virginiamicin, babi, antibioti

The Effect of Giving Sago Waste, Shrimp Waste and its Combination on Cholesterol Level and Growth of White Rat

Cholesterol is very beneficial for the body but it needs attention when its level is increasing in the blood. The objective of the study was to determine cholesterol level and growth rate of white rat fed on ration containing sago waste, shrimp waste and their combinations. Fourty males Spraque dowley rats, aged two months with average body weight was 195.62 g, were randomly assigned to one of ten experimental treatments according to completely randomised design with four replication for each treatment. The treatments were  R0 (control diet), ASA 20 LU 0 (20% sago waste  and 0% shrimp waste),  ASA 0 LU 10 (0% sago waste and 10% shrimp waste), ASA 17.5 LU 2.5 (17.5% sago waste and 2.5% shrimp waste), ASA 15 LU 5 % (15% sago waste  and 5% shrimp waste), ASA 12.5 LU 7.5  (12.5% sago waste  and 7.5% shrimp waste),  ASA 10 LU 10 (10% sago waste  and 10% shrimp waste), ASA 7.5 LU 12.5  (7.5% sago waste and 12.5% shrimp waste), ASA 5 LU 15  (5% sago waste and 15% shrimp waste %), ASA 2.5 LU 17.5 (2.5% sago waste  and 17.5% shrimp waste).Variables measured included feed intake,  live weight gain, plasma cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride and meat cholesterol. The results showed that treatments had no (P&gt;0.05) effects on feed intake, live weight gain, feed efficiency, plasma HDL and LDL as well as meat cholesterol. However significant differences (P&lt;0.01) were found on plasma cholesterol and plasma triglyceride due to treatment. The lowest levels of plasma cholesterol and plasma triglyceride were observed for treatment ASA 15 LU which were 45.95 mg/dl and 43.81 mg/dl,crespectively. It can be concluded that levels of sago waste, shrimp waste and the combinations in the ration do not affect feed intake, weight gain, feed efficiency, plasma HDL, plasma LDL and meat cholesterol but it affected plasma triglycerides and plasma cholesterol of rat.

USING ZEOLITE INTO RATIONS AND EFFECTS TO REPRODUCTION OF MICE (MUS MUCULUS) UNTIL THE SECOND OF LITTER SIZE

This experiment were conducted to study the effect of substituted a part of ration with zeolite (the level of substitution were 0, 3, 6 and 9% from total ration) on the reproductive performances of female mice in first (LS1) and second (LS2) deliveries (litter size), and the observation were conducted on both litter from birth to weaning period on birth and weaning weight, feed consumption of the pregnant mice , feed consumption of mice with their young, average daily gain (ADG) and mortality during lactation period.The result showed that ration substituted with zeolite significantly (P< 0.05) increased feed consumption of pregnant mice from LS1 and LS2, feed consumption of mice with their young in LS1, bird weight (LS1), weaning weight (LS1 and LS2) and ADG of suckling mice in LS2.The rest of parameters measured did not affected significantly in both LS1 and LS2. Substitution of zeolite up to 9% of the ration did not give bad effect on production and reproduction of mice in the first (LS1) and second (LS2) litter

EFFECTS OF ADDING ZEOLITE TO THE RATION ON THE PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF MICE (MUS MUSCULUS): THE FIRST AND THE SECOND OF LITTER SIZE

The research has been conducted to study the effect of adding zeolite to the ration on the production performance of mice (Mus musculus). The litter of the first (LS12) and second (LS2) from the same mice which received rations added with zeolite for a long period of time were used in this experiment. The rations with different level of zeolite ( 0,3, 6 and 9%) were used for male and female experimental mice from LS1 and LS2. Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with two factors, namely level of zeolite and sex, with six replication used in this experiment. The result showed that added zeolite to the ration did not affect feed consumption but significantly increased body weight gain and feed efficiency, reduced water and protein content of feces but significantly increased protein digestibility. Mortality rate in this experiment was very low ( 1.6 "“ 2.41%). It could be concluded that added zeolite to the ration up to 9% give better performances of the experimental mice