HOW TO MINIMIZE RISK: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR SERVICES ELECTRONIC PROCUREMENT IN INDONESIA

The trend of corruption cases in the types of goods and services procurement cases handled by the Corruption Eradication Commission of the Republic of Indonesia in 2004-2019 shows an increasing number in every year. In certain types of case studies the implementation of e-Procurement with e-Cataloq is proven to play a role in reducing the risk of corrupt practices in public organizations. The objectives of this research are to build an e-Procurement implementation model in Indonesia especially on electronic identity card procurement, identify external factors that encourage individuals to commit fraudulent behavior and the approval of procurement process of government goods and services. We operate a qualitative method with a case study on the implementation of e-Procurement of electronic identity cards. The results of the study explained that the implementation model of the procurement of goods and services using the e-Purchasing method through the e-Catalog mechanism is the best e-Procurement implementation model in the procurement of government goods and services specifically for the case of procurement of electronic identity cards

Analisis Pengelolaan Modal Usaha Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Taraf Kehidupan Ekonomi Petani Bawang Merah Dengan Menggunakan Media Tanam Sawah Tadah Hujan

This research aims to know the condition of venture capital as well as to know the management of business capital and the profit generated by shallot farmers who use rain-ed rice fields. This research uses qualitative research methods with the focus of research describing business capital conditions, business capital management, and the profits generated by shallot farmers who use rainwater fields in Bulakamba District of Brebes Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of this study are in the form of the concept of business capital governance for shallot farmers who use the rain fields in the form of concept 4 S (Set Up, Save, Synergy, and Submission), through this concept shallot farmers are expected to manage the business capital to the maximum through commitment and self-discipline and this concept as a foundation of self-competence development for shallot farmers to increase the economic value of shallots to achieve an increase in the level of economic life for shallot farmers by using the media to plant rain-ed rice fields. Keywords: Business Capital Management, Economic Living Standards, Shallot Farmers, Rainy Rice Field

Pengaruh Gaya Belajar dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar PPKn Siswa

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning styles and the use of learning resources on the learning outcomes of fifth grade Civics at SD Negeri Sekbin II, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. 168 students have been selected to be the sample of the study by means of random sampling and the solvin formula. The results of the study found that; (1) There is an influence between learning styles on PPKn learning outcomes with the results of the calculation of tcount > ttable which is 4, 039 > 1,974 and the correlation between the two is 0.299 or is said to be in the low category. The contribution of learning styles to student Civics learning outcomes is 8.9%; (2) There is an influence between the use of learning resources on PPKn learning outcomes with the results of the calculation of tcount > ttable which is 6.405 > 1.974 and the correlation between the two is 0.445 or is said to have a relationship in the medium category. The contribution of the use of learning resources to students' Civic Education learning outcomes is 19.8%; (3) There is an influence between learning style and the use of learning resources on students' Civic Education learning outcomes with the results of the calculation Fcount > Ftable, namely 25.07 > 3.051 and multiple correlation in the medium category (0.483). The contribution of learning styles and use of learning resources to student Civic Education learning outcomes is 23.3%. In conclusion, there is a statistically significant effect of learning style and the use of learning resources on the learning outcomes of fifth grade Civics at SD Negeri Sekbin II, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. Keywords: Learning Style, Learning Outcomes, Utilization of Learning Resources, PPk

OPEN BIDDING PHENOMENON JPT PRATAMA POST REGIONAL AUTONOMY

The purpose of this study is to capture the phenomenon of the open bidding process carried out in order to select apparatus who have sufficient capacity, competition and integrity to fill certain positions so that they can carry out their tasks more effectively and efficiently. The research design used was a qualitative research design, which investigated the open selection of Echelon III structural officials in the “R” Regency Government Environment (initials in order to maintain the confidentiality of informants) in Bengkulu Province. Research results: (1) The selection of high ranking pratama officials in the Regency District "R" has referred to the laws and regulations; (2) The regional head uses the final result of open bidding in filling the position, based on his authority the regional head does not have to appoint an official who gets the highest score; (3) The inhibiting factor of the open bidding implementation of pratama high-ranking officials in the “R” Regency environment is the fulfillment of competency of the examinees which is not infrequently influenced by the culture of personal closeness and the insistence of politicians to penetrate the structuring of the bureaucratic elite; (4) The perception of the implementation of open bidding related to the determination of each position position, namely selection is a formality impacting on the competence of applicants.&nbsp

PENGARUH USIA, KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI, DAN EXPECTED RETURN TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI DI PASAR SAHAM

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari usia, kemajuan teknologi dan expected return terhadap minat berinvestasi di pasar saham pada generasi z di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian disebar dan dikumpulkan langsung oleh peneliti melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online. Pengumpulan sample menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 orang yang tergolong sebagai generasi z di Indonesia. Alat analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Smart Pls 4. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian regresi berganda yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa variabel usia, kemajuan teknologi dan expected return berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berinvestasi saham. Hal ini dikarenakan individu tidak asal dalam mengambil keputusan untuk berinvestasi saham

PUBLICATION OF RESEARCH DATA MANAGEMENT IN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL ANALYSIS BASED ON SCOPUS DATA

The study aims to determine: (1) the number of open access resources for research data management publications indexed by Scopus, including the year of publication, source of publication, authors, institutions, countries, types of documents and funding agencies; (2) mapping research data management based on keywords. The results of the study showed that the number of open access resources for research data management publications has started since 1981 and the number has continued to increase starting in 2014 and the highest number occurred in 2019, namely 49 publications. The most publicized journals that open access to research data management was the Data Science Journal, which was 11 publications. The most productive author of conducting research data management publications was Cox, A.M. and Pinfield, S. The largest institutions contributing to the publication of open access research data management were the University of Toronto and New York University. The countries that contributed the most were the United States with 50 publications, then China with 38 publications. The most open access research data management in the form of articles as many as 107 and 37 conference paper publications. The institutions that provided the most funding sponsors were the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the National Science Foundation. The results of keyword mapping with VOSViewer showed that big data, research data management, information management, data management, medical research topics, software, information processing, and metadata were the most researched topics

EARNING MANAGEMENT: PHENOMENONS YOU CANNOT AVOID: (Discretionary Accruals Equation and Non Discretionary Accruals Equation)

Earning management is a phenomenon that is difficult to avoid because it was the effect of accrual basis usage in the preparation of financial statements. The accrual basis is agreed upon as the basis for preparing financial statements because the accrual basis is indeed more rational and fair compared to the cash basis. Conflicts of interest are increasing, especially because the principal cannot monitor daily management activities to ensure that management works in accordance with shareholders' wishes. The objective of this research is to measure earnings management in 78 companies in Indonesia that have conducted an IPO in 2008-2019. Earnings management is measured to determine the behavior of managers by utilizing earnings management when going to conduct an IPO. We collect secondary data provided by the IDX and the research sample is private companies and SOEs that conduct IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2008 to 2013. The results of this study reveal that the calculation of earnings management with measurement methods Discretionary Accrual (DA) in 78 companies that have conducted an IPO has a minimum DA value of -384.41 and a maximum DA value of 27.04. The results of the one-sample t-test test statistically show a significance value below 5%, this shows that 78 companies tend to do earnings management before conducting an IP

Analisis Hard Skill Sebagai Pondasi Bisnis Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran terhadap pemahaman pelaku usaha mikro akan pentingnya hard skill dalam menjaga eksistensi usahanya serta memperoleh kajian mendalam berkaitan dengan pengembangan implementasi hard skill yang dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha mikro dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas manajemen usaha yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan tujuan dan permasalahan yang diteliti dengan fokus penelitian dalam penelitian yaitu menganalisa hard skill sebagai pondasi dasar dalam menjaga eksistensi usahanya dan pengembangan implementasi kompetensi hard skill dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas manajemen usaha yang dijalankanya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa hipotesis bahwa hard skill memiliki pengaruh terhadap sistem kegiatan usaha mikro,  hard skill merupakan pondasi dasar bagi pelaku usaha mikro dalam menjaga eksistensi kegiatan usaha, serta hard skill pelaku usaha mikro dapat ditingkatkan  melalui pelatihan dasar manajemen.   Kata kunci: Hard Skill, Pondasi Bisnis, Pelaku Usaha Mikro &nbsp

PENGARUH INFLASI, HARGA EMAS DUNIA, HARGA MINYAK DUNIA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PT. ANEKA TAMBANG TBK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel inflasi, harga emas dunia, harga minyak dunia terhadap harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah inflasi, harga emas dunia, dan harga minyak dunia. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. Saham dapat didefinisikan sebagai tanda penyertaan modal seseorang atau pihak dalam suatu perusahaan atau perseroan terbatas. Salah satu perusahaan yang menerbitkan saham adalah PT. Aneka Tambang. PT. Aneka Tambang merupakan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdiversifikasi dan terintegrasi secara vertikal yang berorientasi ekspor. Dalam berinvestasi saham PT. Aneka Tambang tersebut, seorang investor harus mempertimbangkan beberapa indikator ekonomi yang membantu dalam membuat keputusan investasinya. Beberapa diantaranya yaitu inflasi, harga emas dunia, dan harga minyak dunia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan alat analisis yaitu; uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, determinasi berganda, serta dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 bulan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data bulanan dari masing-masing variabel inflasi, harga emas dunia, harga minyak dunia, serta harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk selama periode tahun 2010 – 2012. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) yang didapat dari hasil regresi linear berganda, terdapat sumbangan pengaruh yang cukup besar dari variabel inflasi, harga minyak dunia, harga emas dunia terhadap harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. Berdasarkan nilai uji t, inflasi, harga emas dunia, dan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh terhadap harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk secara parsial. Untuk hasil uji F diperoleh hasil bahwa ada pengaruh antara variabel inflasi, harga emas dunia, harga minyak dunia terhadap harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk secara Simultan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa: 1) Inflasi, harga emas dunia, dan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk; 2) Inflasi berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk; 3) Harga emas dunia berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk; 4) Harga minyak dunia berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. Beberapasaran yang dapat diberikan adalah: 1) Investor yang ingin melakukan investasi dalam saham PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk harus melakukan analisis terlebih dahulu terhadap tingkat inflasi, harga emas dunia, dan harga minyak dunia sebelum membuat keputusan membeli saham tersebut; 2) Bagi pihak lain yang berkepentingan dengan penelitian ini di masa mendatang, sebaiknya dapat meperbaiki kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada