WANPRESTASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN ANTARA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM DENGAN PELANGGAN (SUATU PENELITIAN TENTANG PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM DI KOTA BANDA ACEH)

Pasal 1313 KUH Perdata menjelaskan suatu perjanjian adalah perbuatan dengan mana satu orang atau lebih mengikatkan dirinya terhadap satu orang atau lebih. Dalam perjanjian jasa pengelolaan air minum pelanggan diwajibkan membayar iuran tepat waktu. Demikian pula PDAM wajib menyediakan suplai air minum kepada pelanggan dengan kualitas yang baik selama 24 jam/hari, akan tetapi di dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian jasa pengelolaan air minum masih ada pihak-pihak yang melakukan tindakan wanprestasi seperti tidak terpenuhinya kualitas air yang seharusnya didapat, air tidak mengalir penuh selama 24 jam, air yang mati total, maupun keterlambatan pembayaran iuran air minum.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan perjanjian pengelolaan air minum Kota Banda Aceh, bentuk-bentuk dan penyebab wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh para pihak dalam perjanjian jasa pengelolaan air minum, dan upaya penyelesaian terhadap sengketa yang timbul dari para pihak dalam perjanjian.Data diperoleh melalui penelitian yuridis empiris yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data primer dan dilengkapi dengan data sekunder serta menggunakan pengambilan sampel secara purposive, istrumen yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara, untuk selajutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian jasa pengelolaan air minum masih ada pihak-pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi. Dari pihak PDAM melakukan wanprestasi seperti air yang tidak memenuhi standar air minum, air tidak mengalir 24 jam, air berhenti mengalir sedangkan dari pihak pelanggan sering terlambat atau tidak membayar iuran bulanan air minum. Penyelesaian wanprestasi dilakukan dengan denda keterlambatan pembayaran iuran, pemutusan air minum bagi yang tidak membayar iuran, dan perbaikan pelayanan bagi yang mengalami pelayanan yang kurang baikDisarankan kepada PDAM Tirta Daroy agar lebih memperbaiki jasa pelayanannya, para pelanggan disarankan agar membayar membayar iuran bulanan tepat waktu dan bagi pemerintah diharapkan lebih memerhatikan pelayanan PDAM Tirta Daroy dalam melakukan kegiatan perusahaan karena berkaitan dengan hajat hidup orang banyak

Analysis of the Heavy Metal Levels (Cd, Fe, Hg and Pb) at Losari Beach Tourism Reclamation of Makassar

The process of stockpiling reclamation areas and disposing of waste streams can pollute the environment and cause the attendance of dangerous heavy metals. In this research was conducted to determine heavy metals Cd, Fe, Hg, and Pb levels in water and sediment on Losari beach. The method used was an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The result showed that the levels of Cd and Fe in the water for the north point were 0.0278 and 0.0432 mg/L, the south point was 0.0031 and 0.0674 mg/L, the point around the platform showed 0.0028 and 0.0534 mg/L and the levels of sediment were 0.0010 and 31.2417 mg/L. The levels of Hg and Pb in water were 0.0235 and 0.0390 mg/L (north point) 0.0105 and 0.0420 mg/L (south point) 0.0027 and 0.0460 mg/L (around the platform), sediments were 0.0027 and 0.071 mg/L. The result concluded that the concentration of Cd had crossed the threshold only at the north point namely 0.01 mg/L, while the concentration of Fe that crossed the threshold was only in sediment namely 20 mg/L. The level of Hg and Pb pollution in the water and sediment of Losari beach tourism is polluted because it exceeds quality standards

Analysis of the Heavy Metal Levels (Cd, Fe, Hg and Pb) at Losari Beach Tourism Reclamation of Makassar

The process of stockpiling reclamation areas and disposing of waste streams can pollute the environment and cause the attendance of dangerous heavy metals. In this research was conducted to determine heavy metals Cd, Fe, Hg, and Pb levels in water and sediment on Losari beach. The method used was an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The result showed that the levels of Cd and Fe in the water for the north point were 0.0278 and 0.0432 mg/L, the south point was 0.0031 and 0.0674 mg/L, the point around the platform showed 0.0028 and 0.0534 mg/L and the levels of sediment were 0.0010 and 31.2417 mg/L. The levels of Hg and Pb in water were 0.0235 and 0.0390 mg/L (north point) 0.0105 and 0.0420 mg/L (south point) 0.0027 and 0.0460 mg/L (around the platform), sediments were 0.0027 and 0.071 mg/L. The result concluded that the concentration of Cd had crossed the threshold only at the north point namely 0.01 mg/L, while the concentration of Fe that crossed the threshold was only in sediment namely 20 mg/L. The level of Hg and Pb pollution in the water and sediment of Losari beach tourism is polluted because it exceeds quality standards

The Role of Notary in Resolution of Company's Share Ownership Issues by Two People Based on Act No. 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies

Article 88 paragraph (1) of Act No. 40 of 2007 states that RUPS to amend the articles of association can be held if at the meeting at least 2/3 (two thirds) of the total shares with voting rights are present or represented in the RUPS and the decision is valid if it is approved at least 2/3 (two thirds) of the number of votes cast, which causes problems if the Limited Liability Company only has two shareholders with the same percentage of share ownership. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Limited Liability Company ownership by two people with the same share percentage and to find out the role of a notary in solving the problem of limited liability company share ownership by two people with the same percentage. The method used in this research is sociological juridical method, the specification in this research is descriptive analytic, the data used are primary data and secondary data, using data collection by interview and literature study, qualitative data analysis, problems analyzed by theory, legal certainty, and Justice Theory. The results of this study indicate that the ownership of PT shares owned by 2 (two) shareholders with balanced share ownership can certainly cause losses to the PT, especially causing difficulties in decision making at the implementation of the AGM. Where if during the RUPS, one of the parties does not approve the results of the RUPS, so the decision cannot be taken because the quorum is not fulfilled. The RUPS is an organ of the Company which has the remaining authority which is not given to the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners. The RUPS represents the will of the shareholders as a whole, either as a result of a decision by deliberation or a decision as a result of voting results that are in accordance with and in line with the provisions of the Association and or the Company Law. So it can be said that the RUPS is a meeting held by shareholders in their position as the owner of the company, which has the authority that neither the board of directors nor the board of commissioners have.

ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA OVERLOAD DI PEDAGANG BESAR FARMASI (STUDI KASUS PT. SAPTA SARI TAMA KOTA MANADO)

Pengelolaan obat dalam proses pendistribusian obat-obatan dibuat secara terorganisir sehingga tidak terjadi hal-hal yang dapat menghambat pelayanan terhadap konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya overload di PT. Sapta Sari Tama dan mengetahui upaya apa saja yang dapat  meminimalisir terjadinya hal tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di  PT. Sapta Sari Tama Kota Manado pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan 5 orang dan menggunakan analiisis periode waktu (retrospektif), diketahui adanya ketidaksesuaian Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) umum PBF dengan sistem operasional PT. Sapta Sari Tama. Terdapat empat faktor penyebab terjadinya Overload yaitu ruang penyimpanan yang kurang mencukupi, minimnya transportasi dan tenaga pengantar, ketidak sesuaian kondisi obat dengan faktur, dan adanya pengembalian produk obat. Upayanya ialah perluasan lahan gudang yang cukup dan memperbaiki kondisi ruangan untuk menyimpan obat yang belum sempat di keluarkan serta meningkatan operasional secara optimal, perekrutan pegawai serta penambahan alat transportasi, menarik kembali barang kemudian dibuatkan faktur yang baru untuk penggantian barang yang tidak sesuai, menerapkan sistem pengecekan kembali ketersediaan barang dan menyarankan untuk peningkatan penjualan di outlet

Hybridizing PSO With SA for Optimizing SVR Applied to Software Effort Estimation

This study investigates Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) hybridization with Simulated Annealing (SA) to optimize Support Vector Machine (SVR). The optimized SVR is used for software effort estimation. The optimization of SVR consists of two sub-problems that must be solved simultaneously; the first is input feature selection that influences method accuracy and computing time. The next sub-problem is finding optimal SVR parameter that each parameter gives significant impact to method performance. To deal with a huge number of candidate solutions of the problems, a powerful approach is required. The proposed approach takes advantages of good solution quality from PSO and SA. We introduce SA based acceptance rule to accept new position in PSO. The SA parameter selection is introduced to improve the quality as stochastic algorithm is sensitive to its parameter. The comparative works have been between PSO in quality of solution and computing time. According to the results, the proposed model outperforms PSO SVR in quality of solutio

Implementation of Quizizz Educational Game Media in Increasing Students' Learning Motivation During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Islamic Religious Education Learning

This study aims to explain and describe how the implementation of learning using the Quizizz educational game media in increasing students' learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic in learning Islamic religious education. In this study the authors used a qualitative approach, the data sources were obtained from interviews, observations and documentation to teachers and students of SMAN 1 Campaka class X MIPA 1 and 2. The theoretical analysis used was Leony about learning media with Quizizz and Sardiman AM theory for analysis. motivation to learn.Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1)The implementation of the Quizizz educational game media is well implemented, creating effective and fun learning and responding to the challenges of teachers in the very rapid development of the times and the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic which requires learning to be carried out remotely, the impact of using Quizizz is to increase learning motivation, learning that attracts students' enthusiasm and interest in learning, a busy but still conducive learning environment (2) Supporting factors for the application of Quizizz media are the availability of facilities in the form of projectors, loudspeakers, electrical connecting cables, wifi in every class, while the inhibiting factor is the internet network which is less strong and stable (3) the results of the learning evaluation show a very good score, the highest score is 100% and the lowest score is 53%

Sejarah Perkembangan Muslim Di Myanmar Pada Masa Kerajaan Arakan Tahun 1429-1785 M

Arakan merupakan sebuah kerajaan yang telah berdiri dari tahun 1428-1782 yang terletak di Burma bagian barat di mana terdapat Pegunungan Arakan yang merupakan perbatasan alami yang memisahkan Arakan dengan Burma. Kerajaan Arakan menjadi salah satu cikal bakal masuknya Islam ke Arakan dikarenakan posisi yang strategis dan langsung menghadap ke Teluk Bengal. Dengan posisi strategis tersebut menjadikan kerajaan ini kerap didatangi oleh pedagang-pedagang dari Arab dan Persia. Kerajaan Arakan mulai mengadopsi nilai-nilai Islam ketika Raja Narameikhla Min Saw Mon (1430-1434 M) yang merupakan raja pertama dinasti Mrauk U mulai naik tahta berkat bantuan dari Kesultanan Bengal yang berhasil merebut kekuasaan Kerajaan Arakan dari Kerajaan Ava. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sejarah Perkembangan Muslim Di Myanmar Pada Masa Kerajaan Arakan Tahun 1429-1785 M. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah empat tahapan Heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Berisi tentang sejarah berdirinya kerajaan arakan kemudian masuknya Islam ke Arakan dan perkembangan Muslim di Arakan 2) Kejayaan Kerajaan Arakan berada di masa kepemimpinan dua raja, yakni Raja Zabuk Shah (1531-1553 M) dan Raja Salim Shah (1593-1612 M). 3) faktor-faktor runtuhnya kerajaan Arakan antara lain: faktor internal; konflik perebutan kekuasaan, bencana alam yang melanda Arakan, dan kefanatikan pengikut agama Buddha di Arakan yang menimbulkan perpecahan dengan muslim Arakan. faktor eksternal; jatuhnya Chittagong ke tangan Mughal, Pengkhianatan Portugis, Serta invasi yang dilakukan Raja Badowpaya yang akhirnya membuat Kerajaan Arakan runtuh pada 1785 M

PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR(OCB)DAN DIKLAT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SURABAYA

The purpose of this study is to look at organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and training through discipline and employee motivation to work simultaneously on the performance of Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic employees. As an object of this research are citizenship behavior (OCBC), training, discipline, work motivation and employee performance. The subjects of this study were employees of the Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic. The population in this study were employees of Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic, namely 161 people. Sampling using the census method is the whole population sampled. This study uses a total of 26 indicators, then a sample of 161 samples was used. From the results of the study, it was found that of the 6 direct hypotheses tested only 1, it was not significant, namely the influence of promis on motivation because it had a CR and P value that did not meet the requirements. In other words the 5 other independent variables and intervening have the effect of increasing the dependent variable as long as the independent and intervening variables can be increased by the leadership in this case the head of the Surabaya Shipping Polytechni