HUBUNGAN PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA DENGAN TINGKAT AGRESIVITAS SISWA

Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini mengenai agresivitas siswa dalam kegiatan olahraga khususnya olahraga sepakbola. Agresivitas merupakan bentuk prilaku yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu yang secara umum dikaitkan dengan adanya perasaa-perasaan marah, permusuhan, atau tindakan melukai orang lain baik secara fisik maupun secara verbal. Dalam permainan sepakbola tidak terlepas dari sikap agresif siswa sebagai tujuan untuk memenangkan permainan. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah “apakah terdapat hubungan antara permainan sepakbola dengan tingkat agresivitas siswa?”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan permainan sepakbola dengan tingkat agresivitas siswa. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Lembang yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepakbola. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah observasi dan skala agresivitas Buss and Perry agresission questionare. Hasil pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari observasi pada saat permainan sepakbola rata-rata nilai yang didapat sebesar 43,12 sementara dari hasil pengisian angket rata-rata nilai yang didapat sebesar 114,44. Hasil uji hipotsis didapat bahwa koefisien korelasi ganda antara variable permainan sepakbola (X) dengan variable agresivitas siswa (Y) dengan nilai Sig. 0,531 menunjukan adanya hubungan yang berada dalam klasifikasi sedang (berada pada interval 0,400-0,599) antara variabel X (permainan sepakbola) dengan variabel Y (agresivitas siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan permainan sepakbola dengan tingkat agresivitas siswa. ;---Complication which researched in this research about student agressivity in sport activity especially playing soccer. Agressivity is a type of behaviour which had by each person who with common relate with feelings of anger, enmity, or act to injure people other by physical or verbal. On playing soccer is not regardless from agressive attitude of student as purpose to won competition. Problem formulation in this research is “is there relation between playing soccer and the level of student agressivity?”. Destination of this research is for know about relation between playing soccer and the level of student agressivity.The method of this research is descriptive method with correlational approachment. Population of this research is state of SMP 1 Lembang student who join extracuriculer of playing soccer activity. The technique of interpretation sample using sampling jenuh. The instrument which used for taking data is observation and scala inquiry of Buss and Perry agresission questionare. The result of data accumulation which gained from observation in playing soccer average score got 43,12 while from result of admission filling average inquiry score got 114,44. Test result of hypotheses is that coefficient of handicap correlation between the variable of playing soccer (X) with agressivity variabel of student (Y) with significant score two variabel 0,531 show there are relation which in medium classification (on interval 0,400-0,599) between variable X (playing soccer) with variable Y (agressivity of student). Based on research result and data management can conclude that there is relation of playing soccer and student agressivity level

Face Shape Variation Among Sundanese People from Western Java, Indonesia

The face is an important visual stimulus in daily life and each face identifies a particular person. The bone structure of the skull along with various soft tissues and coloration influence perception of the face. Facial averageness, and bilateral symmetry are the two most commonly used criterion of facial attractiveness, yet, both may be perceived differently based on hormonal status of the person observed. Facial perceptions may also differ according to cultural norms. In this research, we examined variations in face-shape among Sundanese male and female adults aged 18 to 40. We applied geometric-morphometric methods to analyze the landmark-based morphological variations in the frontal and lateral views of subjects’ faces. We identified five types of female frontal face views and four of male. We also identified five types each of female and male lateral face views. The trichion, gonion and gnathion were three most variable landmarks among the face views in our study, and highly determined the shape of the individuals’ faces. Multiple face type variation may refer to many categories of attractive faces since there is no exactly perfect category in the assessment of facial attractiveness by the viewers. Therefore, we believe that the configuration of facial features cannot constitute the sole visual criterion of facial attractiveness

Factors Influencing Visitors' Interest in Returning to Tourist Villages (Study at Ngilngof Tourism Village, Southeast Maluku)

This research aims to see the influence of tourist facilities, tourist attractions, and visitor satisfaction on interest in revisiting the Ngilngof Tourism Village in Southeast Maluku. A quantitative research design was used to answer these objectives. A total of 78 tourists were actively involved in this research, and they were visitors who made repeat visits, with the characteristic respondents being those who had visited at least two times or were making their 2nd visit to Ngilngof Tourism Village. A purposive sampling technique was used to select research respondents. Multiple regression data analysis with the help of SPSS was used to see the influence of the independent variable on the dependent. The research results show that both partially and simultaneously, the variables of tourist facilities, tourist attractions, and visitor satisfaction have a positive and significant effect (p<.05) on interest in repeat visits. Not only that, the contribution of these three variables reached 79.3%, which shows a huge influence on the dependent variable. The results of this research provide great benefits regarding the factors that must be maintained and improved by the managers of the Ngilngof Tourism Village so that tourist visits to their location will be even better

KEDUDUKAN PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH TANGAN DITINJAU DARI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1074

Seiring dengan semakin kompleksnya permasalahan sosial serta tidak seimbangnya pemikiran masyarakat, maka berdampak pada munculnya berbagai permasalahan hukum ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran hukum yang tumbuh dalam diri masyarakat, sehingga hal-hal tersebut mengemuka ditengah-tengah kehidupan. Salah satunya terjadi aksi pernikahan/perkawinan di bawah tangan, atau yang tidak tercatat di hadapan Pegawai Pencatat Nikah (KUA). Hal tersebut merupakan fenomena gunung es. Artinya hanya sedikit aksi tersebut dapat diketahui, akan tetapi sangat banyak kejadian serupa yang telah terjadi, atau sedang berlangsung tanpa diketahui. Rumusan Masalah : Bagaimanakah Kedudukan Perkawinan Di Bawah Tangan Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Metode Normatif dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan memfokuskan pada asas hukum, dengan didukung berbagai bahan hukum seperti bahan hukum primer yaitu : Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 tahun 1975, Undang-undang Nomor 22 tahun 1946 jo Undang-undang Nomor 32 tahun 1954. Selain itu juga didukung dengan bahan hukum sekunder seperti pendapat ahli/sarjana, buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Kemudian bahan hukum tersier sebagai pendukung bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, seperti kamus, dan ensiklopedi. Bahwa terjadinya pernikahan di bawah tangan karena masyarakat memandang perkawinan sah apabila dilakukan meurut hukum Islam dan syariat Islam, untuk pencatatan perkawinan hanya sekedar tindakan administratif saja. Dengan tidak tercatatnya perkawianan tersebut, maka secara pasti perkawinan tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Bahwa dampak yang muncul dari perkawinan di bawah tangan adalah status isteri dipertanyakan secara hukum, dan jika perkawianan tersebut menghasilkan anak, maka anak tersebut hanya memiliki hubungan nasab dengan ibunya. Keywords : Perkawinan, Di bawah tangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam

The leverage and company size impact on delay in the audit

Purpose: The goal of this study is to investigate the impact of leverage and company size on the delay in auditing of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (2016-2018). Research methodology: Descriptive and vericative methods were used for the study design. The purposive judgement sampling method was used for sample determination in the present study. The program used was SPSS Version 20.00. Results: The findings show that simultaneously variable leverage and company size affect audit delays. Limitations: This study only uses data from the IDX for 2016-2018 which allows data not to be obtained in detail, and the sample in this study only uses manufacturing companies that use rupiah currency. Contribution: Author, Idx, and Public

Farmer Cards: Model, Database, Accuracy, and Improvement in Government Quality Service

This study aims to test the model adoption of farmer card innovation by farmers. Data were collected through the use of the survey technique. The respondents were obtained through cluster sampling from six districts that included the greatest numbers of farmer card users in central Java. Data analysis was done through the SEM technique. As a result, from the five variables included, reconstruction and merging of the independent variables were then carried out so that three important antecedent variables appeared regarding influencing the adoption of farmer cards, namely leadership, facility conditions, and the role of government mediated by perceptions of card technology. The application of farmer cards produced such a farmer database, accuracy improvement, and government service to farmers. Future research needs to be directed toward carrying out development research related to increasing the capacity of information technology regarding farmer cards; hence it will bring better welfare to farmers. No previous research has explained how small farmers adopt information technology provided by the government. Many events have transpired, but these dynamics have not been revealed in previous research. This research resulted in an adoption model that enriches the previous Rogers’ innovation adoption theory, especially how leadership factors play an important role in the adoption of information technology innovations

Farmer Cards: Model, Database, Accuracy, and Improvement in Government Quality Service

This study aims to test the model adoption of farmer card innovation by farmers. Data were collected through the use of the survey technique. The respondents were obtained through cluster sampling from six districts that included the greatest numbers of farmer card users in central Java. Data analysis was done through the SEM technique. As a result, from the five variables included, reconstruction and merging of the independent variables were then carried out so that three important antecedent variables appeared regarding influencing the adoption of farmer cards, namely leadership, facility conditions, and the role of government mediated by perceptions of card technology. The application of farmer cards produced such a farmer database, accuracy improvement, and government service to farmers. Future research needs to be directed toward carrying out development research related to increasing the capacity of information technology regarding farmer cards; hence it will bring better welfare to farmers. No previous research has explained how small farmers adopt information technology provided by the government. Many events have transpired, but these dynamics have not been revealed in previous research. This research resulted in an adoption model that enriches the previous Rogers’ innovation adoption theory, especially how leadership factors play an important role in the adoption of information technology innovations

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UKM DIGITAL DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA PASAR BEBAS

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah secara digital sebagai strategi dalam menghadapi era Pasar Bebas. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan desk research and indepth interview terhadap 70 UKM Kampung UKM Digital Skoci (Bandung) dan Trusmi (Cirebon). Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik analisis data SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi dan program jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukannya strategi pengembangan secara digital terhadap UKM dalam penyediaan infrastruktur ICT, proses produksi, dan perluasan pasar baik dalam jangka pendek, jangka menengah, dan jangka panjang agar para UKM memiliki daya saing dan meningkatkan kinerjanya.Kata kunci : strategi, UKM, digital, daya saing, kinerja, dan IC

Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antiviral Drug Effectiveness in COVID-19 Therapy: A Data-Driven Retrospective Approach

The clinical manifestations associated with COVID-19 disease is mainly due to a dysregulated host response related to the overexpression of inflammatory markers. Until recently, only remdesivir had gained FDA approval for COVID-19 hospitalized patients and there are currently no evidence-based therapeutic options or options for prevention of complications that have been established. Some medical treatments such as antivirals, antibacterials, antithrombotics, antipyretics, corticosteroids, interleukin inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, convalescent plasma, immunostimulants, and vitamin supplements have been utilized. However, there are limited data to support their effectiveness. Hence, this study was attempted to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of antibacterials and antivirals used for COVID-19 using a retrospective cross-sectional approach based on the medical records of adult patients in four hospitals. The number of antibacterials was calculated in defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 bed-days unit. Both mixed-logit regression and analysis of covariance were used to determine the effectiveness of the aforementioned agents in relation to COVID-19 outcome and patients’ length of stay. The model was weighed accordingly and covariates (e.g., age) were considered in the model. Heart disease was found to be the most common pre-existing condition of COVID-19 hospitalized patients in this study. Azithromycin, an antibacterial in the Watch category list, was used extensively (33–65 DDD per 100 bed-days). Oseltamivir, an antiviral approved by the FDA for influenza was the most prescribed antiviral. In addition, favipiravir was found to be a significant factor in improving patients’ COVID-19 outcomes and decreasing their length of stay. This study strongly suggests that COVID-19 patients’ received polypharmacy for their treatment. However, most of the drugs used did not reach statistical significance in improving the patients’ condition or decreasing the length of stay. Further studies to support drug use are needed