119 research outputs found

    Sistema de Información Gerencial para la Gestión Administrativa de Caja los Andes SAC, Sede Lima, 2023

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    En la actualidad, las empresas se enfrentan a continuos cambios que las obligan a ser más versátiles manejando grandes volúmenes de datos, que no siempre se convierten en información relevante para la toma de decisiones. Por ende, el objetivo de esta investigación es implementar un sistema de información gerencial para mejorar la gestión administrativa en las micro y pequeñas empresas. Se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo aplicada y diseño pre-experimental, con las 5 fases de la metodología "SCRUM"; se utilizó el lenguaje de programación visual basic en ASP.NET para el desarrollo del código fuente y Microsft SQL Server 2019 con sus extensiones: Management Studio para el tratamiento de datos, “Integration Services” para la migración hacia el nuevo modelo dimensional, Reporting Services para los reportes y Looker Studio para los dashboard. La implementación de un sistema de información gerencial basado en un dashboard, permitió a los gerentes obtener información relevante de manera sencilla, optimizando los tiempos para la toma de decisiones. Además, permitió realizar comparaciones homogéneas por niveles, lo que facilitó identificar desviaciones en las metas comerciales; cambios en la productividad, permitiendo implementar ajustes y mejoras sin errores por procesamiento manual. Además, permitió la visualización del comportamiento mensual del sistema financiero, lo que ayudó a las gerencias estructurar estrategias a corto, mediano y largo plazo; además de la exportación de reportes para el análisis “offline”. Esto permite reducir los tiempos en la generación de reportes, además facilita la identificación de oportunidades de mejora en la gestión administrativa y comercial, específicamente en productividad promedio y tasa de promedio por asesor

    Influencia de un pavimento ecológico con PET reciclado en el sector de 3 de octubre, Nuevo Chimbote, 2023

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    La investigación realizada sostuvo como objetivo primordial determinar la influencia del PET reciclado en las propiedades mecánicas de la mezcla asfáltica para un pavimento flexible. El tipo de investigación es aplicada con enfoque cuantitativo, y el estudio realizado es un diseño experimental – explicativo de tipo cuasiexperimental. Para la población se consideró 17 briquetas. Se halló que al añadir 3% de PET a la mezcla asfáltica, se hallaron valores de flujo, porcentajes de vacíos y estabilidad de manera superior a la convencional, y dentro de los parámetros de la MTC E 504. En conclusión, mediante el análisis inferencial mediante el ANOVA, que la incorporación de PET reciclado al 1.5%, 3%, 4.5% mejora significativamente las propiedades mecánicas de la mezcla asfáltica para un pavimento ecológico; sin embargo, al adicionar 3%, se encuentran valores dentro de los rangos establecidos por la MTC

    2021 The SELA Agenda

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    The SELA Agenda is a collectively and inclusively drafted report that addresses the impact of COVID-19 in the Southeast Los Angeles (SELA) region by highlighting investment opportunities in eight policy areas: education, environmental justice, economic recovery, healthcare, housing, nonprofit safety net, civic engagement and regional advocacy. The goal is to lay out a COVID-19 recovery plan that prioritizes the SELA region and ensures the region's recovery and future prosperity by bringing SELA's needs to the attention of elected officials, philanthropy, business sector, and community stakeholders.

    CA 15-3 is predictive of response and disease recurrence following treatment in locally advanced breast cancer

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    BACKGROUND: Primary chemotherapy (PC) is used for down-staging locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). CA 15-3 measures the protein product of the MUC1 gene and is the most widely used serum marker in breast cancer. METHODS: We retrospectively investigated the role of CA 15-3 in conjunction with other clinico-pathological variables as a predictor of response and time to disease recurrence following treatment in LABC. Pre and post primary chemotherapy serum concentrations of CA 15-3 together with other variables were reviewed and related to four outcomes following primary chemotherapy (clinical response, pathological response, time to recurrence and time to progression). Persistently elevated CA 15-3 after PC was considered as consecutively high levels above the cut off point during and after PC. RESULTS: 73 patients were included in this study. Patients received PC (AC or AC-T regimen) for locally advanced breast cancer. 54 patients underwent surgery. The median follow up was 790 days. Patients with high concentrations of CA 15-3 before PC treatment had a poor clinical (p = 0.013) and pathological (p = 0.044) response. Together with Her-2/neu expression (p = 0.009) and tumour lympho-vascular space invasion (LVI) (p = 0.001), a persistently elevated CA 15-3 post PC (p = 0.007) was an independent predictive factor of recurrence following treatment in LABC. CONCLUSION: Elevated CA 15-3 level is predictive of a poor response to chemotherapy. In addition, persistently elevated CA 15-3 levels post chemotherapy in conjunction with lympho-vascular invasion and HER2 status predict a reduced disease free survival following treatment in locally advanced breast cancer

    Catching Element Formation In The Act

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    Gamma-ray astronomy explores the most energetic photons in nature to address some of the most pressing puzzles in contemporary astrophysics. It encompasses a wide range of objects and phenomena: stars, supernovae, novae, neutron stars, stellar-mass black holes, nucleosynthesis, the interstellar medium, cosmic rays and relativistic-particle acceleration, and the evolution of galaxies. MeV gamma-rays provide a unique probe of nuclear processes in astronomy, directly measuring radioactive decay, nuclear de-excitation, and positron annihilation. The substantial information carried by gamma-ray photons allows us to see deeper into these objects, the bulk of the power is often emitted at gamma-ray energies, and radioactivity provides a natural physical clock that adds unique information. New science will be driven by time-domain population studies at gamma-ray energies. This science is enabled by next-generation gamma-ray instruments with one to two orders of magnitude better sensitivity, larger sky coverage, and faster cadence than all previous gamma-ray instruments. This transformative capability permits: (a) the accurate identification of the gamma-ray emitting objects and correlations with observations taken at other wavelengths and with other messengers; (b) construction of new gamma-ray maps of the Milky Way and other nearby galaxies where extended regions are distinguished from point sources; and (c) considerable serendipitous science of scarce events -- nearby neutron star mergers, for example. Advances in technology push the performance of new gamma-ray instruments to address a wide set of astrophysical questions.Comment: 14 pages including 3 figure

    Lysosomal lipid alterations caused by glucocerebrosidase deficiency promote lysosomal dysfunction, chaperone-mediated-autophagy deficiency, and alpha-synuclein pathology

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    Mutations in the GBA gene that encodes the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) are a major genetic risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study, we generated a set of differentiated and stable human dopaminergic cell lines that express the two most prevalent GBA mutations as well as GBA knockout cell lines as a in vitro disease modeling system to study the relationship between mutant GBA and the abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein. We performed a deep analysis of the consequences triggered by the presence of mutant GBA protein and the loss of GCase activity in different cellular compartments, focusing primarily on the lysosomal compartment, and analyzed in detail the lysosomal activity, composition, and integrity. The loss of GCase activity generates extensive lysosomal dysfunction, promoting the loss of activity of other lysosomal enzymes, affecting lysosomal membrane stability, promoting intralysosomal pH changes, and favoring the intralysosomal accumulation of sphingolipids and cholesterol. These local events, occurring only at a subcellular level, lead to an impairment of autophagy pathways, particularly chaperone-mediated autophagy, the main α-synuclein degradative pathway. The findings of this study highlighted the role of lysosomal function and lipid metabolism in PD and allowed us to describe a molecular mechanism to understand how mutations in GBA can contribute to an abnormal accumulation of different α-synuclein neurotoxic species in PD pathology.The authors wish to thank Dr. Arango (VHIR) for the PX461 vector and all the Vila lab members for their support. This work was supported by the Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spain)-FEDER (PI17/00496 and PI20/00728), the Michael J. Fox Foundation, the Silverstein Foundation (MJFF 16182), and the BBVA Foundation (NanoERT). M.M. was supported by an FPU doctoral fellowship (FPU18/05595) from MINECO (Spain); J.R. was supported by a PERIS fellowship (Generalitat de Catalunya); E.P. was supported by a VHIR doctoral fellowship (VHIR, Barcelona).Peer reviewe

    Positive Selection Results in Frequent Reversible Amino Acid Replacements in the G Protein Gene of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus

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    Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is the major cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children under 5 years of age and the elderly, causing annual disease outbreaks during the fall and winter. Multiple lineages of the HRSVA and HRSVB serotypes co-circulate within a single outbreak and display a strongly temporal pattern of genetic variation, with a replacement of dominant genotypes occurring during consecutive years. In the present study we utilized phylogenetic methods to detect and map sites subject to adaptive evolution in the G protein of HRSVA and HRSVB. A total of 29 and 23 amino acid sites were found to be putatively positively selected in HRSVA and HRSVB, respectively. Several of these sites defined genotypes and lineages within genotypes in both groups, and correlated well with epitopes previously described in group A. Remarkably, 18 of these positively selected tended to revert in time to a previous codon state, producing a “flip-flop” phylogenetic pattern. Such frequent evolutionary reversals in HRSV are indicative of a combination of frequent positive selection, reflecting the changing immune status of the human population, and a limited repertoire of functionally viable amino acids at specific amino acid sites
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