10 research outputs found
Molecular and evolutionary analysis of a gene conserved in most Orthopoxviruses
- Author
- Publication venue
- Division of Medical Microbiology
- Publication date
- 13/07/2017
- Field of study
Evidence is presented to show that variola and monkeypox viruses evolved independently from a common ancestor. An open reading frame (ORF), potentially coding for a protein of 341 amino acid residues, was found to be conserved in two strains of variola virus (Harvey and Somalia), but degenerate in the Denmark strain of monkeypox virus. Monkeypox virus had a deletion of 391 bp, two 24bp deletions and a single base pair deletion within the coding region of this single copy ORF. The ORF corresponds to the E5R ORF in the published sequence of the Copenhagen strain of vaccinia virus, and the DNA sequence was determined for an additional strain of vaccinia virus, Dairen. A number of other Orthopoxviruses were found to contain this ORF, strengthening confidence in its presence in an ancestral Orthopoxvirus. The equivalent DNA sequence was determined for a number of monkeypox virus strains from West and Central Africa. The Denmark strain was identical to one from Liberia, indicating that this virus probably originated from West Africa. A third virus from West Africa, Benin, was found to have >99% base similarity and the same pattern of deletions as the other two monkeypox viruses. The Zaire strains were identical to one another and different from the West African strains. Like the West African strains, they contained the two 24bp deletions and single base pair deletion. In place of the large deletion they had three smaller deletions of 5-, 9- and 127-bp as well as a single base pair insertion. They also had additional deletions of land 2-bp and an insertion of 3bp. The West African strains have the potential to code for a truncated gene product of 107 amino acid residues, whereas the Zaire strains have no significant ORF. This clearly shows that monkeypox virus has diverged into two geographically isolated groups (Zaire and West Africa). There was >99% base similarity between the two groups, suggesting that the divergence occurred recently. Phylogenetic analysis, by the neighbour-joining method, was undertaken on the corresponding DNA sequences from variola (2 strains), monkeypox (6 strains), vaccinia (1 strain + 2 published sequences), cowpox (2 strains), taterapox, camel pox and ectromelia viruses. For every species gerbilpox virus was the nearest neighbour, suggesting that taterapox virus may be the species most closely related to the common ancestral Orthopoxvirus. Within the variola and cowpox virus species there was >99% DNA sequence conservation. Between species, camelpox virus was the most closely related species to gerbilpox virus, with variola virus, and, more distantly, vaccinia virus, falling into the same group. Cowpox virus was the most diverged species examined. Ectromelia virus shared a branch with cowpox virus. A comparison was made of the intergenic DNA sequence between this ORF and the adjacent downstream ORF. Variation was found, both within and between species, in the form of insertions and deletions. The interrelationships between the different Orthopoxvirus species more or less parallels that of the E5R-equivalent comparison. Some of the viruses had clusters of direct repeats. A pentameric repeated unit was found in 2, 10 and 17 copies in camelpox, gerbilpox and ectromelia viruses respectively. Raccoon poxvirus had a 7bp unit in 13 adjacent copies. The two cowpox viruses had a more complex arrangement of repeated sequences. It was thought that the ESR ORF may prove to be nonessential for virus replication. This was tested by interruption of the E5R gene in vaccinia virus; this did not affect the ability of the virus to form plaques in cell culture, but appeared to reduce the pathogenicity of the 'virus for rabbits. The deduced amino acid sequences were analysed for conserved and variable regions within the gene, to which no specific function has yet been assigned
International genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new primary biliary cirrhosis risk loci and targetable pathogenic pathways.
- Author
- Abigail Hynes
- Aditya Mandal
- Adrian Barnardo
- Aftab Ala
- Agostino Colli
- Alan Shepherd
- Alan Watson
- Alastair McNair
- Alberto Mattalia
- Alexandra McKay
- Alice Wright
- Alison Brind
- Alison Loftus
- Alison Paton
- Alistair King
- Allister Grant
- Altaf Palegwala
- Amir Shah
- Amit Singhal
- Ana Lleo
- Andrea Broad
- Andrea Crosignani
- Andrea Galli
- Andrew Austin
- Andrew Bathgate
- Andrew Bell
- Andrew Burroughs
- Andrew Chilton
- Andrew Davis
- Andrew Douds
- Andrew Douglass
- Andrew Fraser
- Andrew Gibbins
- Andrew Higham
- Andrew L Mason
- Andrzej Piotrowicz
- Andy Li
- Angelo Andriulli
- Anna Fouracres
- Annarosa Floreani
- Anne Eastick
- Anton Gunasekera
- Antonio Benedetti
- Antonio Picciotto
- Aruna Dias
- Ashis Mukhopadhya
- Ashley Brown
- Asifabbas Naqvi
- Athar Saeed
- Bal Shinder
- Barbara Coco
- Barbara Foglieni
- Barbara Hoeroldt
- Becky Holbrook
- Beverley Longhurst
- Bob Grover
- Brian D. Juran
- Bridget Bird
- Bridget Gunson
- Bronwen Williams
- Bruce R Bacon
- Caradog Thomas
- Carl A. Anderson
- Carlo Ferrari
- Carly Brown
- Carmela Cursaro
- Carol Thomas
- Carole Collins
- Carole Foale
- Caroline Cowley
- Caroline Hamilton
- Caroline Lawlor
- Caroline Mulvaney-Jones
- Caroline Palmer
- Carolyn MacNicol
- Caron Innes
- Casey S. Greene
- Catherine Gray
- Catherine Vincent
- Charles Grimley
- Charles Millson
- Chin Lye Ch'ng
- Chris Evans
- Chris Ford
- Christine Dickson
- Christopher Healey
- Christopher Hovell
- Christopher I. Amos
- Christopher Macdonald
- Christopher Shallcross
- Christopher Shorrock
- Claire Duggan
- Claudio Tiribelli
- Craig Lammert
- Cristina Barlassina
- Cynthia Levy
- D Williams
- Dakai Zhu
- Daniel Forton
- Daniele Cusi
- Daniele Prati
- Darren Clement
- David C. Qian
- David Elphick
- David Gorard
- David Jones
- David Neal
- David Ramanaden
- David Tyrer
- Dawn Sirdefield
- Deb Ghosh
- Debashis Das
- Delyth Braim
- Denise Gocher
- Denise O'Donnell
- Dermot Gleeson
- Diane Simpson
- Domenico Alvaro
- Donna Cotterill
- Douglas Thorburn
- Earl Williams
- Eileen Marshall
- Eleanor Dungca
- Elizabeth J Atkinson
- Elizabeth Tanqueray
- Elva Wilhelmsen
- Emily Archer
- Emma Durant
- Emma Grieve
- Emma Gunter
- Erik M Schlicht
- Ervin Shpuza
- Estelle Nambela
- Esther Unitt
- Fabio Macaluso
- Fabio Marra
- Faiz Ali
- Federica Malinverno
- Filomena Morisco
- Fiona Gordon
- Fiona Wright
- Floriano Rosina
- Florin Muscariu
- Frances Hines
- Francesca Bernuzzi
- Gang Xie
- Gary Bray
- Gayle Clifford
- Geeta Prasad
- George Abouda
- George Bird
- George F. Mells
- George Lipscomb
- George MacFaul
- Giancarlo Spinzi
- Gianfranco Elia
- Gideon M. Hirschfield
- Gill Watts
- Giovanni Casella
- Glynis Stansfield
- Gordon Wood
- Graeme Alexander
- Graham Butcher
- Graham Foster
- Grazia A Niro
- Gregory Whatley
- Greta Van Duyvenvoorde
- Guan Lim
- Gwen Baxter
- Hannah Dewhurst
- Harriet Gordon
- Harriet Mitchison
- Heather J. Cordell
- Helen Doyle
- Helen Fairlamb
- Helen Sweeting
- Helen Wooldridge
- Hemant Gupta
- Henry C Bodenheimer Jr
- Hilary Pateman
- Howard Curtis
- Howard Klass
- Hyder Hussaini
- Hye-Jeong Lee
- Ian Drake
- Ian Gee
- Ian Gooding
- Ian Rees
- Ilaria Bianchi
- Ilaria Sogno
- Imran Patanwala
- Imroz Salam
- Isobel Amey
- Jaber Gasem
- Jacky Orpe
- Jacqueline Brighton
- James A. B. Floyd
- James Featherstone
- James Gotto
- James Neuberger
- Jane Bowles
- Jane Collier
- Jane Gitahi
- Jane Maiden
- Jane Metcalf
- Janeane Hails
- Janette Curtis
- Janie Keggans
- Janine Musselwhite
- Javaid Subhani
- Jayne Jones
- Jean Kordula
- Jeff Butterworth
- Jennie Kendall
- Jennifer Morrison
- Jeremy Shearman
- Jeremy Tibble
- Jessica Whiteman
- Jia Qu
- Jill Conder
- Jinyi Zhang
- Jo Ridpath
- Joanna Allison
- Joanna Sayer
- Jocelyn Fraser
- John Dillon
- John Mclindon
- John Ramage
- Jonathan Booth
- Jonathan Brown
- Joseph A Odin
- Joy Sadeghian
- Joy Wilkins
- Julia Maltby
- Julie Browning
- Julie Colley
- Julie Tregonning
- Juliette Verheyden
- Kapil Kapur
- Karen Hogben
- Karen Warner
- Karin Young
- Kate Martin
- Kate Ocker
- Katharine Pollock
- Katherine A. Siminovitch
- Katherine I. Morley
- Kathryn Houghton
- Katie Seward
- Katie Spurdle
- Keith Elliott
- Keith George
- Kelly Amor
- Kerenza Boulton
- Kerry Flahive
- Kevin Yoong
- Kimberley Netherton
- Kirsten Walker
- Kirsty Martin
- Konrad Koss
- Konstantinos N. Lazaridis
- LaiTing Tan
- Landon L Chan
- Leonie Grellier
- Linda Jones
- Linda Kent
- Linda March
- Lisa Morgan
- Liz Farrington
- Lizzie Stafford
- Lola Dali-kemmery
- Lorenzo Morini
- Lorraine Hankey
- Lory Saveria Crocè
- Louise Winter
- Lourdes Cumlat
- Luca Fabris
- Lucie Hobson
- Luigi Muratori
- Lyn Graves
- Lynn Currie
- Lynn O'Donohoe
- M. Eric Gershwin
- Maggie Hughes
- Mandy Carnahan
- Marco Carbone
- Marco Marzioni
- Marek Czajkowski
- Maria Consiglia Bragazzi
- Maria Francesca Donato
- Maria Hamilton
- Maria Hayes
- Maria Vinci
- Mariam Nasseri
- Marie Green
- Marie Quinn
- Marina Leoni
- Mario Strazzabosco
- Marisa Mills
- Mariza de Andrade
- Mark Ainsworth
- Mark Aldersley
- Mark Cox
- Mark Narain
- Mark Wilkinson
- Mark Wright
- Markus Gess
- Marta Spreafico
- Martin Lombard
- Martin Prince
- Martyn Carter
- Mary Crossey
- Mary Ninkovic
- Massimo Colombo
- Massimo Zuin
- Matthew Brookes
- Matthew Cowan
- Matthew Cramp
- Matthew Foxton
- Maurizia Brunetto
- Mauro Podda
- Maxton Pitcher
- Mazn Karmo
- Mcdonald Mupudzi
- Melanie Harrison
- Melanie Kent
- Mervyn Davies
- Mesbah Rahman
- Metod Oblak
- Michael F. Seldin
- Michael Heneghan
- Mike Mendall
- Minesh Patel
- Mirko Tarocchi
- Mohamed Dawwas
- Mousa Hani S
- Natalie Taylor
- Natalie Wheatley
- Neil Fisher
- Nicholas Sharer
- Nicola Lancaster
- Nikki White
- Noma Ncube
- null null
- null null
- null null
- Nurani Sivaramakrishnan
- Oza Chirag
- Paolo Muratori
- Parizade Raymode
- Patrick Goggin
- Paul Banim
- Paul Kitchen
- Paul Richardson
- Paul Southern
- Paula Townshend
- Peter Bramley
- Peter K Gregersen
- Peter Mills
- Phillipa Desousa
- Pier Maria Battezzati
- Pierluigi Toniutto
- Piero L Almasio
- Piero Portincasa
- Pietro Andreone
- Pietro Invernizzi
- Piotr Milkiewicz
- Pradeep Sanghi
- Pranab Gyawali
- PuiChing Chan
- Purushothaman Premchand
- Rachel Abrahams
- Raj Srirajaskanthan
- Ray Mathew
- Ray Shidrawi
- Rebecca Bishop
- Rebecca Casey
- Rebecca Cloudsdale
- Rebecca Jones
- Renzo Montanari
- Reuben Ayres
- Richard Aspinall
- Richard Evans
- Richard Marley
- Richard Miller
- Richard N. Sandford
- Richard Sturgess
- Robert P Myers
- Robert Przemioslo
- Roberta Lazzari
- Roger McCorry
- Roland Ede
- Roman Galaska
- Rory Harvey
- Rosanna Fontana
- Rose Damant
- Rupert Ransford
- Ruth Penn
- Saket Singhal
- Sally Batham
- Sally-Ann Rolls
- Sallyanne Pearson
- Samantha Ducker
- Sambit Sen
- Samir Vyas
- Sandra Greer
- Sanjiv Jain
- Sarah Besley
- Sarah Jones
- Sarah Thornthwaite
- Sass Levi
- Savino Bruno
- Senayon Desmennu
- Sharat Misra
- Sherill Tripoli
- Silvia Colombo
- Simon Dyer
- Simon Panter
- Simon Rushbrook
- Simon Taylor-Robinson
- Simon Whalley
- Simon Williams
- Sonia Rossi
- Sonia Tarallo
- Sophie Holder
- Stephen D Ryder
- Steve Pereira
- Steven Mann
- Stewart Campbell
- Subramaniam Ramakrishnan
- Subrata Saha
- Sue Glenn
- Sue Walsh
- Sunil Dolwani
- Susan Congreave
- Susan Gallagher
- Susan Jones
- Susan Lord
- Susan Slininger
- Sushma Saksena
- Suzie Marriott
- Syed Shaukat
- Talal Valliani
- Theodore Ngatchu
- Thiriloganathan Mathialahan
- Tim Harding
- Tobias Balschun
- Toby Delahooke
- Tom Lee
- Tom Yapp
- Tracey Shewan
- Udi Shmueli
- Valentina Liakina
- Valeria Silvestre
- Velimir A Luketic
- Victoria Lambourne
- Vincenzo O Palmieri
- Vincenzo Ronca
- Voi Shim Wong
- William Stableforth
- Yafang Li
- Yeng Ang
- Yolanda Baird
- Younghun Han
- Publication venue
- Nat Commun
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a classical autoimmune liver disease for which effective immunomodulatory therapy is lacking. Here we perform meta-analyses of discovery data sets from genome-wide association studies of European subjects (n=2,764 cases and 10,475 controls) followed by validation genotyping in an independent cohort (n=3,716 cases and 4,261 controls). We discover and validate six previously unknown risk loci for PBC (Pcombined<5 × 10(-8)) and used pathway analysis to identify JAK-STAT/IL12/IL27 signalling and cytokine-cytokine pathways, for which relevant therapies exist
International genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new primary biliary cirrhosis risk loci and targetable pathogenic pathways
- Author
- 94
- Abigail Hynes 159
- Aditya Mandal
- Adrian Barnardo 182
- Aftab Ala 138
- Agostino Colli 45
- Alan Shepherd 213
- Alan Watson 81
- Alastair McNair 175
- Alberto Mattalia 54
- Alexandra McKay 132
- Alice Wright 245
- Alison Brind 294
- Alison Loftus 91
- Alison Paton 119
- Alistair King
- Allister Grant
- Almasio 33 Piero L.
- Altaf Palegwala 98
- Amir Shah 189
- Amit Singhal
- Amos 2 Christopher I.
- Ana Lleo 12
- Anderson 8 Carl A.
- Andrea Broad 139
- Andrea Crosignani 39
- Andrew Austin 119
- Andrew Bell 305
- Andrew Burroughs 249
- Andrew Chilton 166
- Andrew Douds 243
- Andrew Gibbins 122
- Andrew Higham 293
- Andrew Bathgate
- Andrew Davis
- Andrew Douglass
- Andrew Fraser
- Andrzej Piotrowicz
- Andy Li 303
- Angelo Andriulli 37
- Anna Fouracres 247
- Annarosa Floreani 51
- Anne Eastick
- Anton Gunasekera
- Antonio Benedetti 40
- Antonio Picciotto 59
- Aruna Dias 82
- Ashis Mukhopadhya
- Ashley Brown
- Asifabbas Naqvi
- Athar Saeed 139
- Atkinson 19 Elizabeth J.
- Bacon 28 Bruce R.
- Bal Shinder 258
- Barbara Coco 43
- Barbara Foglieni 11
- Barbara Hoeroldt 244
- Becky Holbrook 222
- Beverley Longhurst 240
- Bob Grover 151
- Bodenheimer Jr 29 Henry C.
- Bridget Bird 191
- Bridget Gunson 287
- Bronwen Williams
- Caradog Thomas
- Carlo Ferrari 49
- Carly Brown 270
- Carmela Cursaro 36
- Carol Thomas 156
- Carole Collins 300
- Carole Foale 138
- Caroline Cowley 182
- Caroline Mulvaney Jones
- Caroline Hamilton
- Caroline Lawlor
- Caroline Palmer
- Carolyn MacNicol 163
- Caron Innes
- Catherine Vincent 31
- Catherine Gray
- Chan 19 Landon L.
- Charles Grimley
- Charles Millson
- Chin Lye Ch’
- Chris Evans 190
- Chris Ford
- Christine Dickson 239
- Christopher Healey 71
- Christopher Hovell 122
- Christopher Shorrock 90
- Christopher Shallcross
- Claire Duggan 159
- Claudio Tiribelli 48
- Cordell Heather J.
- Craig Lammert 7
- Cristina Barlassina 38
- Cynthia Levy 32
- Dakai Zhu 2
- Daniel Forton 275
- Daniele Prati 11
- Daniele Cusi
- Darren Clement 294
- David Elphick 106
- David Jones 188
- David Ramanaden 86
- David Tyrer 252
- David Gorard
- David Neal
- Dawn Sirdefield
- Deb Ghosh
- Debasish Das 166
- Delyth Braim
- Denise Gocher 289
- Denise O’
- Dermot Gleeson
- Diane Simpson 239
- Domenico Alvaro 35
- Donna Cotterill 305
- Douglas Thorburn 249
- Earl Williams 246
- Eileen Marshall 249
- Eleanor Dungca 107
- Elizabeth Tanqueray 221
- Elva Wilhelmsen 165
- Emily Archer 271
- Emma Grieve 196
- Emma Gunter 246
- Emma Durant
- Eric Gershwin 15 M.
- Ervin Shpuza
- Estelle Nambela
- Esther Unitt 289
- Fabio Macaluso 34
- Faiz Ali 156
- Federica Malinverno 46
- Filomena Morisco 57
- Fiona Gordon 288
- Fiona Wright 189
- Floriano Rosina 60
- Florin Muscariu
- Floyd James A. B.
- Frances Hines
- Francesca Bernuzzi 41
- Galli Andrea
- Gang Xie
- Gary Bray 272
- Gayle Clifford 270
- Geeta Prasad 285
- George Lipscomb 91
- George MacFaul 187
- George Abouda
- George Bird
- Giancarlo Spinzi 61
- Gianfranco Elia 49
- Gill Watts 285
- Giovanni Casella 44
- Glynis Stansfield 163
- Gordon Wood 140
- Graeme Alexander 101
- Graham Foster 80
- Graham Butcher
- Greene Casey S.
- Gregersen Peter K.
- Gregory Whatley 280
- Greta Van Duyvenvoorde 90
- Guan Lim 135
- Gwen Baxter 191
- Hannah Dewhurst 246
- Harriet Gordon 145
- Harriet Mitchison 107
- Helen Doyle 109
- Helen Wooldridge 117
- Helen Fairlamb
- Helen Sweeting
- Hemant Gupta
- Hilary Pateman
- Hirschfield Gideon M.
- Howard Curtis
- Howard Klass
- Hyder Hussaini 247
- Hye Jeong Lee 167
- Ian Gooding 108
- Ian Rees 157
- Ian Drake
- Ian Gee
- Ilaria Bianchi 41
- Ilaria Sogno 41
- Imran Patanwala 252
- Imroz Salam 158
- Isobel Amey 304
- Jaber Gasem 87
- Jacky Orpe 256
- Jacqueline Brighton 138
- James Featherstone 147
- James Gotto 314
- James Neuberger 287
- Jane Bowles 318
- Jane Collier 231
- Jane Gitahi 288
- Jane Maiden 98
- Jane Metcalf
- Janeane Hails 101
- Janette Curtis 278
- Janie Keggans 191
- Janine Musselwhite
- Javaid Subhani 83
- Jayne Jones 260
- Jean Kordula
- Jeff Butterworth
- Jennie Kendall
- Jennifer Morrison 222
- Jeremy Shearman 271
- Jeremy Tibble 93
- Jessica Whiteman
- Jia Qu 25
- Jill Conder 293
- Jinyi Zhang 23
- Jo Ridpath 147
- Joanna Allison
- Joanna Sayer
- Jocelyn Fraser 304
- John Dillon 214
- John Ramage 146
- John Mclindon
- Jonathan Booth 245
- Jonathan Brown
- Joy Sadeghian 153
- Joy Wilkins 164
- Julia Maltby 253
- Julie Colley 258
- Julie Browning
- Julie Tregonning
- Juliette Verheyden
- Juran 7 Brian D.
- Kapil Kapur 79
- Karen Hogben 122
- Karen Warner
- Karin Young 196
- Kate Martin 252
- Kate Ocker 199
- Katharine Pollock
- Kathryn Houghton 188
- Katie Seward 92
- Katie Spurdle
- Keith Elliott 79
- Keith George 265
- Kelly Amor 255
- Kerenza Boulton 265
- Kerry Flahive 140
- Kevin Yoong 183
- Kimberley Netherton 283
- Kirsten Walker
- Kirsty Martin
- Konrad Koss 126
- LaiTing Tan 135
- Lazaridis 7 Konstantinos N.
- Leonie Grellier 164
- Linda Jones 245
- Linda March 238
- Linda Kent
- Lisa Morgan 302
- Liz Farrington 247
- Lizzie Stafford 231
- Lola Dali kemmery 253
- Lorenzo Morini 56
- Lorraine Hankey 122
- Lory Saveria Croce ` 48
- Louise Winter 312
- Lourdes Cumlat 306
- Luca Fabris 50
- Lucie Hobson
- Luigi Muratori 36
- Luketic 27 Velimir A.
- Lyn Graves 247
- Lynn Currie
- Lynn O’
- Maggie Hughes
- Mandy Carnahan
- Marco Carbone 101
- Marco Marzioni 40
- Marek Czajkowski
- Maria Consiglia Bragazzi 42
- Maria Francesca Donato 46
- Maria Hayes 240
- Maria Vinci 65
- Maria Hamilton
- Mariam Nasseri 151
- Marie Green 254
- Marie Quinn 303
- Marina Leoni 249
- Mario Strazzabosco
- Marisa Mills 260
- Mariza de Andrade 19
- Mark Ainsworth 231
- Mark Cox 295
- Mark Narain 159
- Mark Wright 286
- Mark Aldersley
- Mark Wilkinson
- Markus Gess 170
- Marra Fabio
- Marta Spreafico 11
- Martin Lombard 252
- Martin Prince 104
- Martyn Carter
- Mary Crossey
- Mary Ninkovic
- Mason 21 Andrew L.
- Massimo Colombo 46
- Massimo Zuin
- Matthew Brookes 254
- Matthew Cowan 279
- Matthew Cramp 238
- Matthew Foxton 105
- Maurizia Brunetto 43
- Mauro Podda 41
- Maxton Pitcher
- Mazn Karmo 109
- Mcdonald Mupudzi 286
- Melanie Harrison 70
- Melanie Kent
- Mells George F.
- Mervyn Davies
- Mesbah Rahman 68
- Metod Oblak 300
- Michael Heneghan 167
- Mike Mendall
- Minesh Patel
- Mohamed Dawwas 101
- Morley Katherine I.
- Mousa Hani S. 41
- Myers 22 Robert P.
- Natalie Taylor 265
- Natalie Wheatley 108
- Neil Fisher 123
- Nicholas Sharer 239
- Nicola Lancaster
- Nikki White
- Niro 37 Grazia A.
- Noma Ncube
- Nurani Sivaramakrishnan 186
- Odin 26 Joseph A.
- Oza Chirag
- Palmieri 58 Vincenzo O.
- Paolo Muratori 36
- Parizade Raymode 166
- Patrick Goggin 240
- Paul Banim 165
- Paul Kitchen 182
- Paul Richardson 252
- Paul Southern 92
- Paula Townshend
- Peter Bramley
- Peter Mills
- Phillipa Desousa
- Pier Maria Battezzati 39
- Pierluigi Toniutto 64
- Piero Portincasa 58
- Pietro Andreone 36
- Pietro Invernizzi
- Piotr Milkiewicz 24
- Pradeep Sanghi
- Pranab Gyawali 77
- PuiChing Chan 296
- Purushothaman Premchand 78
- Qian 2 David C.
- Rachel Abrahams 117
- Raj Srirajaskanthan 176
- Ray Shidrawi 153
- Ray Mathew
- Rebecca Bishop
- Rebecca Casey
- Rebecca Cloudsdale
- Rebecca Jones
- Renzo Montanari 55
- Reuben Ayres 248
- Richard Aspinall 240
- Richard Evans 88
- Richard Marley 80
- Richard Miller 183
- Richard Sturgess 70
- Robert Przemioslo 216 Christopher Macdonald
- Roberta Lazzari 51
- Roger McCorry 85
- Roland Ede
- Roman Galaska 71
- Rory Harvey 84
- Rosanna Fontana 37
- Rose Damant 98
- Rupert Ransford 313
- Ruth Penn
- Ryder Stephen D.
- Saket Singhal 258
- Sally Ann Rolls 156
- Sally Batham
- Sallyanne Pearson 244
- Samantha Ducker 188
- Sambit Sen 179
- Samir Vyas 257
- Sandford Richard N.
- Sandra Greer 312
- Sanjiv Jain 283
- Sarah Jones 159
- Sarah Besley
- Sarah Thornthwaite
- Sass Levi
- Savino Bruno 41
- Schlicht 7 Erik M.
- Seldin 15 Michael F.
- Senayon Desmennu
- Sharat Misra
- Sherill Tripoli
- Silvia Colombo 47
- Siminovitch Katherine A.
- Simon Panter 270
- Simon Rushbrook 215
- Simon Taylor Robinson 162
- Simon Williams 163
- Simon Dyer
- Simon Whalley
- Sonia Rossi 41
- Sonia Tarallo 60
- Sophie Holder
- Steve Pereira 284
- Steven Mann
- Stewart Campbell
- Subramaniam Ramakrishnan 296
- Subrata Saha 191
- Sue Glenn 106
- Sue Walsh 280
- Sunil Dolwani
- Susan Gallagher 294
- Susan Lord 118
- Susan Congreave
- Susan Jones
- Susan Slininger
- Sushma Saksena
- Suzie Marriott 248
- Syed Shaukat 152
- Talal Valliani 216
- Tarocchi Mirko
- Theodore Ngatchu
- Thiriloganathan Mathialahan 89
- Tim Harding
- Tobias Balschun 20
- Toby Delahooke
- Tom Yapp 69
- Tom Lee
- Tracey Shewan 279
- Udi Shmueli 221
- Valentina Liakina 30
- Valeria Silvestre 105
- Victoria Lambourne 253
- Vincenzo Ronca 41
- Voi Shim Wong 306
- William Stableforth 247
- Williams 197 D.
- Yafang Li
- Yeng Ang 312
- Yolanda Baird 304
- Younghun Han
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Long-Term Safety of Subcutaneous Tocilizumab Administration in Systemic and Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Author
- Anton Jordi
- Brunner Hermine I.
- Cuttica Ruben J.
- De Benedetti Fabrizio
- Douglass Wendy
- Henrickson Michael
- Horneff Gerd
- Hufnagel Markus
- Lovell Daniel J.
- Luz Gamir-Gamir Maria
- Mallalieu Navita L.
- Martini Alberto
- Minden Kirsten
- Ramanan Athimalaipet V.
- Ruperto Nicola
- Schmeling Heinrike
- Weiss Jennifer E.
- Wells Chris
- Wimalasundera Sunethra
- Publication venue
- 'Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (RCOG)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
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- Amos Laura
- Amosu Omowunmi
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- Aston Valerie T
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- Barros Andrew
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- Grandits Greg
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- Gulati Neelam
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- Gupta Rajesh
- Günthard Huldrych F
- Haley Clinton
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- Hayes Sharon
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- Hendershot Jennifer
- Hendey Gregory
- Hensley Lisa
- Hernandez Nilmo
- Herpin Betsey R
- Herrera Lisa
- Herring Karen
- Hertz Mathias A
- Hibbert Kathryn A
- Higgs Elizabeth S
- Hindoyan Niree A
- Hines-Munson Casey
- Hissey Debbie
- Hite R. Duncan
- Hogarty Debi
- Hohn Matt
- Holland Thomas L
- Holley H Preston
- Hollister Beth A
- Hong Zhi
- Hoopengardner Lisa
- Hoover Marie L
- Horban Andrzej
- Horcajada Juan P
- Hou Peter
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- Hudock Kristin
- Hudson Fleur
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- Hurutado-Rodriguez Marian
- Hutcheon Douglass
- Hyzy Robert C
- Høgsberg Dorthe S
- Imel Karah
- Iram Nazia
- Iribarne Alexander
- Isaac Geralyn
- Jackman Susan E
- Jain Mamta K
- Jankelevich Shirley
- Jauregui Alejandra E
- Jensen Jens-Ulrik
- Jensen Tomas O
- Jensen Tomas Østergaard
- Jerrow Janet
- Jia Shijing
- Jibrell Hodan
- Joensen Zillah Maria
- Johansen Isik S
- Johnsen Stine
- Johnson Haley
- Johnson Jakea
- Johnson Les
- Jones Alan E
- Jones Felecia
- Jundgren Jens D
- Jurek Natalia
- Justino Chris
- Kadl Alexandra
- Kaiser Payton
- Kalan Shivam P
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- Kamstrup Thobias
- Kan Virginia
- Kangelaris Kirsten N
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- Kardos Cynthia
- Kelleher Anthony
- Kennedy Sarah
- Khan Akram
- Killian Aaron
- King Alexander H
- Kinjal Mistry
- Kinzel Emily
- Kiran Simra
- Kirchoff Matthew
- Kityo Cissy M
- Kiweewa Francis
- Klaphake Jonathan
- Knowlton Kirk U
- Knudsen Lene Surland
- Knudtzen Fredrikke C
- Ko Emily R
- Koopmeiners Joseph
- Kowalska Justyna
- Kozikowski Lori-Ann
- Krapp Katharina
- Krauss Gary
- Krol Olivia F
- Krupica Troy
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- Kubernac Robert
- Kumar Naresh
- Kumar Princy
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- Landreth Leigha D
- Lane H. Clifford
- Lane Kathleen
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- Lau Christine
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- Lee Maia
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- Lee Tau Hong
- Leither Lindsey
- Leonard Kiara
- Leong Janet
- Leshnower Bradley G
- Levine Andrea
- Lewis Meghan R
- Lichtenberger Paola
- Lim George W
- Lin Leo
- Lin Ray J
- Lindegaard Birgitte
- Lindnér Cecilia Ebba Clara Ellinor
- Linton Jessica
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- Lozano Edward
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- Lye David
- Løfberg Sandra Valborg
- M'Rabeth-Bensalah Khadija
- Ma Ji
- MacDonald Leah
- Mack Michael
- Mackedanz Shari
- Madathil Ronson J
- Malinm Jakob J
- Manandhar Meryan
- Margolin Justin D
- Margolis David
- Markowitz Norman
- Marks Mary E
- Maroney Karen
- Martinkovic Jamie
- Mathewson Sonya
- Maton Missy
- Matthay Michael A
- Matthews Gail
- Matusov Yuri
- Mayer Kirby P
- McBride Mary K
- McCarthy Paul
- McDaniel Hunter
- McDougal Madeline
- McGowan Lauren M
- McKernan Kimberley
- McLean Sherry
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- McNay Laura A
- McSparron Jake I
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- Miller Jeffrey
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- Miller Marissa A
- Mills Emmanuel
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- Moore Jessica
- Moquete Ellen
- Morales-Rull Jose Luis
- More Harshada
- Morin Haley D
- Morris Peter E
- Morse Richard
- Mosaly Nilima
- Mosier Jarrod M
- Moskowitz Alan J
- Moss Marc
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- Mourad Ahmad
- Mugerwa Henry
- Murphy Joseph
- Murrary Daniel D
- Murray Thomas
- Muzikansky Ariela
- Muñoz José
- Nagy-Agren Stephanie
- Nair Rahul
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- Neaton James D
- Nekach Hafida
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- Nguyen Phuong Tran
- Nielsen Ariella Denize
- Nielsen Charlotte B
- Nielsen Henrik
- Normand Nick E
- North Crystal
- Nossaman Bobby
- Nyatsatsang Sonam T
- Nykjær Bente Rosdahl
- Nytofte Nikolaj Julian Skrøder
- O'Mahony D. Shane
- O'Sullivan Karen
- Ochalek Tracy
- Offor Obiageli
- Ojukwu Cristabelle
- Olbrich Norman
- Oldmixon Cathryn
- Olds Anna P
- Oluremi Charles
- Ong Sean
- Ongko Juwinda
- Osei Suzette
- Osinusi Anu
- Overbey Jessica R
- Padillia Maria L
- Palacious Adriana
- Palmer Ghazal
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- Pariser Alan
- Park Pauline K
- Parmar Mahesh KB
- Parr Doug
- Parrino Patrick E
- Parry Blair Alden
- Pascual Ethan
- Pasha Sara N
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- Patel Bhakti
- Paul Pam
- Peacock Rebekah K
- Pedersen Karen Brorup
- Pedersen Lars
- Pedersen Thomas Ingemann
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- Peltan Ithan D
- Peppercorn Amanda
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- Petersen Tianna
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- Podlekareva Daria
- Polizzotto Mark N
- Ponder Chari
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- Rashid Marium
- Rastoder Ema
- Read Sarah
- Reece Rebecca
- Reilly Cavan S
- Reineck Lora A
- Rice Todd W
- Richardson Lynne D
- Ringwood Nancy
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- Rivers Emanuel
- Roads Tammy
- Robert Raven
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- Robinson Caitlin
- Robinson Dianna
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- Rogers Angela J
- Rogers Susan
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- Roque Jonasel
- Roth Megan
- Rothbaum Howard R
- Rudzinski Erin
- Ryan Madison
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- Saharia Kapil
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- Schaffhauser Marylu
- Schechner Adam
- Schelle Beth
- Scott James
- Self Wesley H
- Serezlic Erna
- Shapiro Nathan
- Sharifpour Milad
- Sharma Aniket
- Sharma Shweta
- Sharma Sunil
- Shaw-Saliba Katy
- Sher Linda
- Shipman Samantha
- Simon Rachel M
- Smith Kenneth
- Smith Peter K
- Smolskis Mary C
- Solis Edilia
- Solomon Courtney
- Spainhour Christine
- Spellberg Brad
- Spindel Stephen
- Spinelli-Nadzam Mary
- Stallings Ben
- Steingrub Jay
- Stout Gennifer
- Sturek Jeffrey M
- Sturgill Jamie L
- Stærke Nina Breinholt
- Suders Connie
- Sueiro Melyssa
- Sullins Barbara
- Sutton Lisa Giblin
- Sánchez Adriana
- Tabatabai Ali
- Taddei-Peters Wendy C
- Talmor Daniel
- Terndrup Thomas E
- Thammavong Jon
- Thiruchelvam Nirosshan
- Thisted Rikke Krog
- Thompson B. Taylor
- Thompson Greg
- Thorlacius-Ussing Louise
- Thornton Kara
- Thornton-Thompson Sherell
- Tidswell Mark A
- Tien Phyllis
- Tierney John
- Tinggaard Michaela
- Tipple Craig
- Tipton Gregory
- Torbati Sam S
- Touloumi Giota
- Towfighi Amytis
- Tran Sonny
- Trautner Barbara W
- Treagus Amy
- Turner Emma
- Turner Melissa
- Tyler Derrick
- Tzehaie Hiwet
- Van John
- Vargas Julia
- Vasudeva Shikha
- Vekstein Andrew
- Villa Samantha
- Vincent Shelika
- Virachit Sophie
- Vjecha Michael
- Vock David M
- Voge Susan E
- Vojnik Rosemary
- von Huth Sebastian Leicht
- Vonderhaar Derek
- Wald-Dickler Noah
- Wallick Julie A
- Walski Jamie
- Wang Bonnie R
- Want Samantha
- Want Yiqun
- Watson Helen
- Watts Matthew
- Webb Brandon
- Weintrob Amy C
- Weissman Kevin
- Wenner Christine
- Wentworth Deborah
- West Emily
- Whitacre Heather
- Wiedemann Herbert P
- Wiese Lothar
- Williams Roger
- Willis Angela
- Wilson David M
- Wilson Jennifer G
- Witte Marie
- Woldbye Frederik
- Wyles David
- Wynter Timothy
- Yan Li
- Yee Kimberly J
- Yeo Tsin Wen
- Young Barnaby E
- Zheng Yiling
- Zhong Amy
- Zhu Qing
- Zhuo Hanjing
- Zink Veronika
- Zuckerman Judith
- Zuckerman Richard A
- Østergaard Lars
- Publication venue
- Elsevier Ltd
- Publication date
- 01/05/2022
- Field of study
We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of two neutralising monoclonal antibody therapies (sotrovimab [Vir Biotechnology and GlaxoSmithKline] and BRII-196 plus BRII-198 [Brii Biosciences]) for adults admitted to hospital for COVID-19 (hereafter referred to as hospitalised) with COVID-19.
In this multinational, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, clinical trial (Therapeutics for Inpatients with COVID-19 [TICO]), adults (aged ≥18 years) hospitalised with COVID-19 at 43 hospitals in the USA, Denmark, Switzerland, and Poland were recruited. Patients were eligible if they had laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 symptoms for up to 12 days. Using a web-based application, participants were randomly assigned (2:1:2:1), stratified by trial site pharmacy, to sotrovimab 500 mg, matching placebo for sotrovimab, BRII-196 1000 mg plus BRII-198 1000 mg, or matching placebo for BRII-196 plus BRII-198, in addition to standard of care. Each study product was administered as a single dose given intravenously over 60 min. The concurrent placebo groups were pooled for analyses. The primary outcome was time to sustained clinical recovery, defined as discharge from the hospital to home and remaining at home for 14 consecutive days, up to day 90 after randomisation. Interim futility analyses were based on two seven-category ordinal outcome scales on day 5 that measured pulmonary status and extrapulmonary complications of COVID-19. The safety outcome was a composite of death, serious adverse events, incident organ failure, and serious coinfection up to day 90 after randomisation. Efficacy and safety outcomes were assessed in the modified intention-to-treat population, defined as all patients randomly assigned to treatment who started the study infusion. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04501978.
Between Dec 16, 2020, and March 1, 2021, 546 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to sotrovimab (n=184), BRII-196 plus BRII-198 (n=183), or placebo (n=179), of whom 536 received part or all of their assigned study drug (sotrovimab n=182, BRII-196 plus BRII-198 n=176, or placebo n=178; median age of 60 years [IQR 50–72], 228 [43%] patients were female and 308 [57%] were male). At this point, enrolment was halted on the basis of the interim futility analysis. At day 5, neither the sotrovimab group nor the BRII-196 plus BRII-198 group had significantly higher odds of more favourable outcomes than the placebo group on either the pulmonary scale (adjusted odds ratio sotrovimab 1·07 [95% CI 0·74–1·56]; BRII-196 plus BRII-198 0·98 [95% CI 0·67–1·43]) or the pulmonary-plus complications scale (sotrovimab 1·08 [0·74–1·58]; BRII-196 plus BRII-198 1·00 [0·68–1·46]). By day 90, sustained clinical recovery was seen in 151 (85%) patients in the placebo group compared with 160 (88%) in the sotrovimab group (adjusted rate ratio 1·12 [95% CI 0·91–1·37]) and 155 (88%) in the BRII-196 plus BRII-198 group (1·08 [0·88–1·32]). The composite safety outcome up to day 90 was met by 48 (27%) patients in the placebo group, 42 (23%) in the sotrovimab group, and 45 (26%) in the BRII-196 plus BRII-198 group. 13 (7%) patients in the placebo group, 14 (8%) in the sotrovimab group, and 15 (9%) in the BRII-196 plus BRII-198 group died up to day 90.
Neither sotrovimab nor BRII-196 plus BRII-198 showed efficacy for improving clinical outcomes among adults hospitalised with COVID-19.
US National Institutes of Health and Operation Warp Spee
Factors Predicting Visual Acuity Outcome in Intermediate, Posterior, and Panuveitis: The Multicenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment (MUST) Trial
- Author
- Acharya
- Ada Tieman
- Adam Jacobowitz
- Adante Hart
- Adrienne Williams Scott
- Ahmafreza Moradi
- Ahmed Samy
- Alan G. Palestine
- Alana Temple
- Albert M. Maguire
- Albert T. Vitale
- Albert Vitale
- Albert Vitale
- Alcides Fernandes
- Alex Melamud
- Alexia Aguirre
- Alice T. Lyon
- Alison G. Livingston
- Alla Kukuyev
- Allison Bamji
- Alyce Burke
- Alyce Burke
- Alyce E. Burke
- Alyson Pohlman
- Amanda Allen
- Amanda Hebden
- Amani Fawzi
- Amber Casper
- Amitha Domalpally
- Amy Baladenski
- Amy Klukoff
- Amy Remm
- Anat Galor
- Andrea Birnbaum
- Andrea Degillio
- Andrea Honda
- Andrea Lears
- Andrew Newton
- Angela Nguyen
- Angelica Contero
- Ann K. Johiro
- Ann Nour
- Anna Adler
- Anna Adler
- Anna L. Castro-Malek
- Anne Goulding
- Anne Shanklin Casper
- Annie Lee
- Antonia Nwankwo
- Anurag Gupta
- Ariana Elizondo
- Ariel Landers
- Asat Bar
- Ashley Hartz
- Ashley Laing
- Ashley Prytherch
- Aura Pacini
- Bailey Wentworth
- Bloch-Michel
- Bonnie Carlstrom
- Brenda Branchaud
- Brenda Sanchez
- Brian Madow
- Brianne Anthony
- Bruce Gaynes
- Bryn Burkholder
- Burton Goldstein
- C. Stephen Foster
- Callanan
- Carly D'Sylva
- Carmen Ramirez
- Carrie Chrisman-McClure
- Catherine E. Crooke
- Cathleen Ewing
- Cecilia Ling
- Chandra Morgan
- Charla Meyer
- Charles Shiflett
- Cheryl Arcinue
- Cheryl H. Perry
- Chloe Gottlieb
- Christian Jimenez
- Christina Giannoulis
- Christina N. Kruse
- Christine R. Gonzales
- Cindy Skalak
- Claire M. Khouri
- Claudia Teran
- Claxton Baer
- Colby Glomp
- Colin A. McCannel
- Congdon
- Corinne Coonan
- Curtis L. Meinert
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel Will
- Daniela Castaño
- Danielle Carns
- Danielle Marvell
- Darrell
- Darryl Hayes
- Dave M. Shade
- David A. Pinto
- David Callanan
- David Clay
- David Emmert
- David M. Brown
- David M. Hinkle
- David S. Friedman
- David S. Friedman
- David Shade
- Dawn J. Myers
- Dawn McCall
- de Smet
- Dean Eliott
- Deanna Sizemore
- Debbie Powell
- Deborah Gibbs
- Deborah Gibbs
- Deborah Nowakowski
- Debra A. Goldstein
- Debra Brown
- Debra J. Christianson
- Dee Dee Szalay
- Denine E. Cochran
- Denise Cunningham
- Denise L. Voskuil-Marre
- Dennis Cain
- Dennis Hafford
- Dennis Thayer
- Dessie Koutsandreas
- Diana Jaramillo
- Diana Ramirez
- Diane Brown
- Diane M. Brown
- Dimitry Pyatetsky
- Dominic Obiyor
- Donaldson
- Donna Leef
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Efrem Mandelcorn
- Ehud Zamir
- Eileen Tonner
- Elaine Kernbauer
- Eleonora (Nora) M. Lad
- Elizabeth A. Sugar
- Elizabeth A. Sugar
- Elizabeth Corona
- Elizabeth Glatz
- Elizabeth Windsor
- Ellen Arnold
- Eric Chen
- Eric Kegley
- Eric Weichel
- Erika Treichel
- Eve Adcock
- Evica Simjanowski
- Fahd Anzaar
- Faith Goronga
- Ferris
- Ferris
- Ferris
- Filis Ismetova
- Francesca Mojana
- Francis Abreu
- Friedman
- Galor
- Gary E. Fish
- Gary N. Holland
- Gary N. Holland
- Gaurav K. Shah
- Geetaniali Davuluri
- Gemma De la Rosa
- Geoffrey Chambers
- George B. Peters
- Girlie Reyes
- Giulio Barteselli
- Glenn Currie
- Glenn J. Jaffe
- Glenn J. Jaffe
- Grace Zhang
- Greg Rathert
- Gregory L. Short
- Gregory Schultz
- Gritz
- Guy V. Jirawuthiworavong
- Gwyn E. Padden-Lechten
- H. Nida Sen
- Hamish Towler
- Hank Aguado
- Hanna Coleman
- Harmon Smith
- Heena S. Khan
- Helm
- Henry A. Leder
- Hillary Bernard
- Hope Livingston
- Hosne Begum
- Howard H. Tessler
- Husam Ansari
- Ignatios Koukouras
- Igor Kozak
- Ira G. Wong
- Jabs
- Jacek Jarczynski
- Jackie Douglass
- Jackie K-D. Nguyen
- Jaclyn L. Kovach
- Jacqueline M. LeMoine
- Jacqueline Smith
- Jacquelyn Freund
- Jaffe
- James A. Tonascia
- James Allan
- James Berger
- James Gilman
- James Gilman
- James K. White
- James L. Reimers
- James P. Dunn
- James P. Dunn
- James P. Dunn
- James P. Dunn
- James T. Rosenbaum
- Jamie Kambarian
- Janet Davis
- Janet L. Davis
- Janet Sprague
- Janet T. Holbrook
- Janet T. Holbrook
- Janet T. Holbrook
- Janet T. Holbrook
- Janet T. Holbrook
- Janet T. Holbrook
- Janet T. Holbrook
- Janet Wittes
- Janice Petner
- Janis R. Graul
- Janne Chuang
- Jason Badamo
- Jawad A. Qureshi
- Jay Stewart
- Jean Arnwine
- Jean Pierre Hubschman
- Jeanette Fernandez
- Jeff Boring
- Jeff Boring
- Jeffrey A. Boring
- Jeffrey M. Joyce
- Jen Martin
- Jennifer E. Thorne
- Jennifer E. Thorne
- Jennifer E. Thorne
- Jennifer E. Thorne
- Jennifer E. Thorne
- Jennifer E. Thorne
- Jennifer Lim
- Jennifer Pinto
- Jennifer Thorne
- Jenny Gallardo
- Jeong Won Pak
- Jesse Garcia
- Ji Yun Lee
- Jill Meinert
- Jill S. Slutsky-Sanon
- Jiten Moraji
- Joan C. DuPont
- JoAnn Katz
- JoAnn Leto
- Joanne Katz
- Joanne Katz
- John D. Sheppard
- John Dodge
- John H. Kempen
- John H. Kempen
- John H. Kempen
- John H. Kempen
- John H. Kempen
- John H. Kempen
- John H. Kempen
- Jonathan Lo
- Jose Castellanos
- Jose Rebimbas
- Joseph B. Brodine
- Joseph Nissim Martel
- Joseph Webb
- Joshua Hedaya
- Joyce Bryant
- Judith Alexander
- Judith Alexander
- Judith Alexander
- Judith Linton
- Judy Soto
- Julie C. Lew
- Julie H. Tsai
- Julie Morrison (Ewing)
- Julie R. Gothrup
- Justis Ehlers
- Jyothir Johnson
- K. Thiran Jayasundera
- Karen Collins
- Karen Duignan
- Karen Pascual
- Karen Steuernagle
- Karin Mutz
- Karin Mutz
- Karina Q. Lebron
- Kate Edwards
- Kate Steinberg
- Kathleen E. Glander
- Katrina Nash
- Kayleigh Fitzpatrick
- Keith Gray
- Keith J. Wroblewski
- Kelly J. Warren
- Ken Albritton
- Kenneth M. Boyd
- Kevin D. Frick
- Kevin Frick
- Kevin J. Blinder
- Kim McDonald
- Kimberley Wegner
- Kimberly Cummings
- Kimberly E. Stepien
- Kisten Nolan
- Kisung Woo
- Krista Hamelin
- Kristen L. Brotherson
- Kristine A. Johnson
- Lardenoye
- Larry D. Hubbard
- Larry Hubbard
- Larry Koreen
- Laura Shawver
- Laurel Weeney
- Lauren Hodgson
- Lauren Nagle
- Lavanish Joshi
- Lawrence Chong
- Lea T. Drye
- Lea T. Drye
- Leder
- Lee S. Simon
- Lejla Vajzovic
- Len Richine
- Levin
- Linda Bruner
- Linda Fournier
- Linda Goings
- Lindsay Godsey
- Lisa Breayley
- Lisa Faia
- Lisa Felix-Kent
- Lisa Franklin
- Lisa Jones
- Lisa M. Brune
- Lisa M. Brune
- Lori Mayor
- Lucy Lambright
- Lupe Cisneros
- Luzandra Magana
- Lyndell Lim
- Macy Ho
- Marc Hochberg
- Marcia Niec
- Margaret A. Fleischli
- Margaret Padilla
- Maria Ortiz
- Maria Stevens
- Marie Chin
- Marie-Lynn Belair
- Mariner Skelly
- Mark Herring
- Mark L. Van Natta
- Mark L. Van Natta
- Mark Van Natta
- Mary A. Cook
- Mary K. Webster
- Mary Lew
- Matthew Enos
- Matthew S. Benz
- Meera Kapoor
- Megan E. Loughran
- Megan Wood
- Melanie Quinn
- Melissa A. Nieves
- Melissa Bergeron
- Melody Huntley
- Meredith Sanchez
- Michael A. Kapamajian
- Michael Bono
- Michael C. Mahon
- Michael Cusick
- Michael M. Altaweel
- Michael M. Altaweel
- Michael M. Altaweel
- Michael M. Altaweel
- Michael M. Altaweel
- Michael Mackens
- Michelle Tarver-Carr
- Mirjana McGrosky
- Misel Ramirez
- Moella Hesselgrave
- Monica Lorenzo-Latkany
- Monique McRay
- Muge Kesen
- Nancy Crawford
- Nancy Persons
- Nancy Prusakowski
- Nancy Prusakowski
- Nancy Prusakowski
- Nancy Prusakowski
- Narsing A. Rao
- Narsing Rao
- Natalia Potapova
- Natalie Kurinij
- Natalie Kurinij
- Natalie Kurinij
- Neha (Shah) Serrano
- Nicholas Cohen
- Nicholas Cohen
- Nicholas J. Butler
- Nick Hesse
- Nicola Hunt
- Nisha Acharya
- Nisha R. Acharya
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- Nussenblatt
- Olga Ceron
- Oren Tomkins
- P. Kumar Rao
- Pam Hulvey
- Pam Light
- Pamela Titus
- Pamela Yeager
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- Paul A. Latkany
- Paul Chen
- Paul Hahn
- Paul S. Bernstein
- Paula Morris
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- Peggy Sivesind
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- Phoebe Lin
- Pouya Dayani
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- R. Denise Cole
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- Rachel Mead
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- Rebecca Marx
- Rebecca Salvo
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- Reneé Blosser
- Rhonda Curtis
- Ricardo Stevenson
- Richard C-S. Lin
- Richard H. Fish
- Richard Hackel
- Richard J. Stawell
- Richard Mercer
- Richard Smallwood
- Richard Zheng
- Robert B. Nussenblatt
- Robert B. Nussenblatt
- Robert B. Nussenblatt
- Robert C. Wang
- Robert D. Almanzor
- Robert D. Almanzor
- Robert D. Almanzor
- Robert F. See
- Robert K. Shuler
- Robert Masini
- Robert Prusak
- Rochelle Smith
- Rosa Y. Kim
- Rosa Y. Kim
- Rosetta Jackson
- Russell VanGelder
- Russell VanGelder
- Ruth A. Shaw
- Sai Chavala
- Salena Lee
- Salena Lee
- Sally Arceneaux
- Sam Pistorius
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- Sanjay Kedhar
- Sanjukta Modak
- Sanjukta Modak
- Sanjukta Modak
- Sapna Gangaputra
- Sarah Acevedo
- Sarah Gould
- Sarah J. Levine
- Scott E. Pautler
- Scott Toennessen
- Sen
- Shayla Friday (Hay)
- Sheila M. Watson
- Shelley Day
- Sheri Drossner
- Shirley Li
- Simon Taylor
- Sobharani Rayapudi
- Sophie Seguin-Greenstein
- Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature Research Group
- Stephanie Engelhard
- Stephen D. Anesi
- Stephen F. Oster
- Stephen G. Bolton
- Stephen G. Bolton
- Stephen J. Saxe
- Stephen Kim
- Stephen V. Scoper
- Steven Yeh
- Steven Yeh
- Sugar
- Suhler
- Sunil Srivastava
- Susan E. Harris
- Susan G. Elner
- Susan L. Lightman
- Susan Lightman
- Susan Morell
- Susan Pineda
- Susan Reed
- Susan Reed
- Susan S. Ransome
- Susan Scymanky
- Susie Howden
- Sutha Sanmugasundram
- Suzanne Williams
- Sylvia Ramos
- Tamara Davis
- Tara Wilhelmson
- Tari Johnson
- Taygan Yilmaz
- ten Doesschate
- Terry Reed
- The Multicenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment Trial Follow-up Study Research Group
- The Multicenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment Trial Research Group
- The Multicenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment Trial Research Group
- Theresa G. Leung
- Theresa Gan
- Thomas A. Albini
- Thomas A. Louis
- Thomas A. Louis
- Thorne
- Tiara Kemper
- Tien P. Wong
- Tim Hopkins
- Timothy Stubbs
- Todd P. Margolis
- Tom Cesca
- Tom Clark
- Tom Clark
- Trucian L. Ostheimer
- Tsung Yu
- Veronica Mendoza
- Victoria Morrison
- Vidya Venugopal
- Vinnette Morrison
- Vivian Nguyen
- Vonnie Gama
- Wai Ping Ng
- Wai Ping Ng
- Wai Ping Ng
- Wei Xu
- Weijiang Shen
- Wendy K. Benz
- Wendy Smith
- William E. Barlow
- William R. Freeman
- Wyatt Saxon
- Yasmin Hilal
- Yavette Morton
- Yue Wang
- Zuzanna Rozenbajgier
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
X Chromosome Contribution to the Genetic Architecture of Primary Biliary Cholangitis.
- Author
- A Niro Grazia
- A Siminovitch Katherine
- Abe Masanori
- Abiru Seigo
- Abouda George
- Abrahams Rachel
- Affronti Andrea
- Aiba Yoshihiro
- Ainsworth Mark
- Ala Aftab
- Aldersley Mark
- Alexander Graeme
- Ali Faiz
- Allison Joanna
- Alvaro Domenico
- Amey Isobel
- Amor Kelly
- Amos Chris
- Andreone Pietro
- Andriulli Angelo
- Ang Yeng
- Arai Kuniaki
- Archer Emily
- Arinaga-Hino Teruko
- Ario Keisuke
- Aspinall Richard
- Asselta Rosanna
- Atkinson Elizabeth
- Austin Andrew
- Ayres Reuben
- Azzaroli Francesco
- Baird Yolanda
- Banim Paul
- Barisani Donatella
- Barnardo Adrian
- Batham Sally
- Bathgate Andrew
- Baxter Gwen
- Bell Andrew
- Benedetti Antonio
- Besley Sarah
- Bird Bridget
- Bird George
- Bishop Rebecca
- Booth Jonathan
- Boulton Kerenza
- Bowles Jane
- Bragazzi MariaConsiglia
- Braim Delyth
- Bramley Peter
- Bray Gary
- Brighton Jacqueline
- Brind Alison
- Broad Andrea
- Brookes Matthew
- Brown Ashley
- Brown Carly
- Brown Jonathan
- Browning Julie
- Brunetto Maurizia
- Bruno Savino
- Burroughs Andrew
- Butcher Graham
- Butterworth Jeff
- Calvaruso Vincenza
- Campbell Stewart
- Carbone Marco
- Cardamone Giulia
- Cardinale Vincenzo
- Carnahan Mandy
- Carter Martyn
- Casella Giovanni
- Casey Rebecca
- Cazzagon Nora
- Chan PuiChing
- Chayama Kazuaki
- Chilton Andrew
- Chirag Oza
- Ciaccio Antonio
- Clement Darren
- Clifford Gayle
- Cloudsdale Rebecca
- Coco Barbara
- Colley Julie
- Colli Agostino
- Collier Jane
- Collins Carole
- Colloredo Guido
- Colombo Massimo
- Colombo Silvia
- Conder Jill
- Congreave Susan
- Consortium Uk-Pbc
- Cotterill Donna
- Cowan Matthew
- Cowley Caroline
- Cox Mark
- Cramp Matthew
- Cristoferi Laura
- Crosignani Andrea
- Crossey Mary
- Cumlat Lourdes
- Currie Lynn
- Cursaro Carmela
- Curtis Howard
- Curtis Janette
- Czajkowski Marek
- D Ryder Stephen
- D'Amato Daphne
- Dali-Kemmery Lola
- Damant Rose
- Das Debasish
- Davies Mervyn
- Davis Andrew
- Dawwas Mohamed
- Delahooke Toby
- Desmennu Senayon
- Desousa Phillipa
- Dewhurst Hannah
- Dias Aruna
- Dickson Christine
- Dillon John
- Dolwani Sunil
- Donato Francesca
- Douds Andrew
- Douglass Andrew
- Doyle Helen
- Drake Ian
- Ducker Samantha
- Duga Stefano
- Duggan Claire
- Dungca Eleanor
- Durant Emma
- Dyer Simon
- E Jones David
- E O'Donnell Sarah
- Eastick Anne
- Ebinuma Hirotoshi
- Ede Roland
- Elia Gianfranco
- Elliott Keith
- Elphick David
- Eric Gershwin M
- Evans Chris
- Evans Richard
- F Mells George
- F Seldin Michael
- Fabris Luca
- Fagiuoli Stefano
- Fairlamb Helen
- Farrington Liz
- Featherstone James
- Ferrari Carlo
- Fisher Neil
- Flahive Kerry
- Floreani Annarosa
- Foale Carole
- Ford Chris
- Forton Daniel
- Foster Graham
- Fouracres Anna
- Foxton Matthew
- Fraser Andrew
- Fraser Jocelyn
- Fukushima Nobuyoshi
- Furuta Kiyoshi
- Galaska Roman
- Gallagher Susan
- Galli Andrea
- Gasem Jaber
- Gee Ian
- George Keith
- Gerussi Alessio
- Gervais Olivier
- Gess Markus
- Ghent Cameron
- Ghosh Deb
- Giannini Edoardo
- Gibbins Andrew
- Gitahi Jane
- Gleeson Dermot
- Glenn Sue
- Gocher Denise
- Goggin Patrick
- Gooding Ian
- Gorard David
- Gordon Fiona
- Gordon Harriet
- Gotto James
- Grant Allister
- Grattagliano Ignazio
- Graves Lyn
- Gray Catherine
- Green Marie
- Greer Sandra
- Grellier Leonie
- Grieve Emma
- Grimley Charles
- Grover Bob
- Gu Xiangjun
- Gunasekera Anton
- Gunson Bridget
- Gunter Emma
- Gupta Hemant
- Gyawali Pranab
- Hails Janeane
- Hamilton Caroline
- Hamilton Maria
- Hankey Lorraine
- Harada Kenichi
- Harada Masaru
- Harding Tim
- Harrison Melanie
- Harvey Rory
- Hashimoto Etsuko
- Hayashi Shigeki
- Hayes Maria
- Healey Christopher
- Heneghan Michael
- Higham Andrew
- Higuchi Nobito
- Himoto Takashi
- Hines Frances
- Hirano Katsuji
- Hirashima Noboru
- Hirata Keisuke
- Hirschfield Gideon
- Hitomi Yuki
- Hobson Lucie
- Hoeroldt Barbara
- Hogben Karen
- Holbrook Becky
- Holder Sophie
- Honda Koichi
- Honda Masao
- Houghton Kathryn
- Hovell Christopher
- Hughes Maggie
- Hussaini Hyder
- Hynes Abigail
- Ichida Takafumi
- Ichikawa Tatsuki
- Ido Akio
- Innes Caron
- Invernizzi Pietro
- Ishibashi Hiromi
- Ishida Jinya
- Ito Masahiro
- J Cordell Heather
- Jain Sanjiv
- Jing Kaiyan
- Jones David
- Jones Jayne
- Jones Linda
- Jones Rebecca
- Jones Sarah
- Jones Susan
- Joshita Satoru
- Juran Bruce
- Kamitsukasa Hiroshi
- Kanda Tatsuo
- Kaneko Shuichi
- Kapur Kapil
- Karmo Mazn
- Kato Michio
- Katsushima Shinji
- Kawai Yosuke
- Kawashima Minae
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- Kent Linda
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- Kikuchi Kentaro
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- Kobayashi Masakazu
- Koda Masaharu
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- Komeda Toshiki
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- Lazaridis Kostas
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- Lee Tom
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- Li Zhiqiang
- Lim Guan
- Lipscomb George
- Liu Xiangdong
- Lleo Ana
- Loftus Alison
- Lombard Martin
- Longhurst Beverley
- Lord Susan
- Lu Yue
- Lye Ch'ng Chin
- Macdonald Christopher
- MacFaul George
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- Maehara Yoshihiko
- Maiden Jane
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- Muro Toyokichi
- Muscariu Florin
- Musselwhite Janine
- Myers Robert
- N Sandford Richard
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- Nagaoki Yuko
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- O'Donnell Denise
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- Ohara Yukio
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- Onji Morikazu
- Orpe Jacky
- Ota Hajime
- Palegwala Altaf
- Palmer Caroline
- Panter Simon
- Patanwala Imran
- Patel Minesh
- Pateman Hilary
- Paton Alison
- PBC Consortium Canadian-US
- PBC Genetics Study Group Italian
- PBC-GWAS Consortium Japan
- Pearson Sallyanne
- Peltekian Kevork
- Penn Ruth
- Pereira Steve
- Picciotto Antonio
- Piotrowicz Andrzej
- Pitcher Maxton
- Pollock Katharine
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- Quinn Marie
- Rahman Mesbah
- Ramage John
- Ramakrishnan Subramaniam
- Ramanaden David
- Ransford Rupert
- Raymode Parizade
- Rees Ian
- Richardson Paul
- Ridpath Jo
- Rigamonti Cristina
- Rolls Sally-Ann
- Ronca Vincenzo
- Rosina Floriano
- Rushbrook Simon
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- Sakai Hironori
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- Saksena Sushma
- Salam Imroz
- Sanghi Pradeep
- Saoshiro Takeo
- Sato Takeaki
- Saveria Croc\ue8 Lory
- Sayer Joanna
- Seike Masataka
- Sen Sambit
- Senju Michio
- Seward Katie
- Shah Amir
- Shallcross Christopher
- Sharer Nicholas
- Shaukat Syed
- Shearman Jeremy
- Shepherd Alan
- Shewan Tracey
- Shi Yongyong
- Shibata Hidetaka
- Shidrawi Ray
- Shim Wong Voi
- Shimada Masaaki
- Shimada Yusuke
- Shimoda Shinji
- Shinder Bal
- Shirabe Ken
- Shmueli Udi
- Shorrock Christopher
- Shpuza Ervin
- Silvestre Valeria
- Simpson Diane
- Singhal Amit
- Singhal Saket
- Sirdefield Dawn
- Sivaramakrishnan Nurani
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- Southern Paul
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- Spurdle Katie
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- Stafford Lizzie
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- Sturgess Richard
- Subhani Javaid
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- Sugi Kazuhiro
- Sugimoto Rie
- Sweeting Helen
- Takahashi Hironao
- Takaki Akinobu
- Takaki Hitoshi
- Takesaki Eiichi
- Taketomi Akinobu
- Takeyama Yasuaki
- Takikawa Hajime
- Tamura Sumito
- Tan LaiTing
- Tanaka Atsushi
- Tanaka Tomohiro
- Tang Ruqi
- Taniai Makiko
- Tanqueray Elizabeth
- Tarocchi Mirko
- Taylor Natalie
- Taylor-Robinson Simon
- Thomas Caradog
- Thomas Carol
- Thorburn Douglas
- Thornthwaite Sarah
- Tibble Jeremy
- Tiribelli Claudio
- Tokunaga Katsushi
- Toniutto Pierluigi
- Townshend Paula
- Tregonning Julie
- Tripoli Sherill
- Tsubouchi Hirohito
- Tsunematsu Seiji
- Tsuruta Satoru
- Tyrer David
- Uemoto Shinji
- Ueno Kazuko
- Ueno Yoshiyuki
- Umemura Takeji
- Unitt Esther
- Valenti Luca
- Valliani Talal
- Van Duyvenvoorde Greta
- Verheyden Juliette
- Vinci Maria
- Vyas Samir
- Walker Erin
- Walker Kirsten
- Walsh Sue
- Warner Karen
- Watanabe Yukio
- Watson Alan
- Watts Gill
- Whalley Simon
- Whatley Gregory
- Wheatley Natalie
- White Nikki
- Whiteman Jessica
- Wilhelmsen Elva
- Wilkins Joy
- Wilkinson Mark
- Williams Bronwen
- Williams D
- Williams Earl
- Williams Simon
- Winter Louise
- Wood Gordon
- Wooldridge Helen
- Wright Alice
- Wright Fiona
- Wright Mark
- Xie Gang
- Xiong Ma
- Yabuuchi Iwao
- Yagi Shintaro
- Yagura Michiyasu
- Yamagiwa Satoshi
- Yamamoto Kazuhide
- Yamamoto Tetsuo
- Yamashiki Noriyo
- Yamashita Tsutomu
- Yamauchi Kazuhiko
- Yapp Tom
- Yasunami Michio
- Yatsuhashi Hiroshi
- Yokosuka Osamu
- Yoong Kevin
- Yoshizawa Kaname
- Young Karin
- Zeniya Mikio
- Zuin Massimo
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Genome-wide association studies in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) have failed to find X chromosome (chrX) variants associated with the disease. Here, we specifically explore the chrX contribution to PBC, a sexually dimorphic complex autoimmune disease. METHODS: We performed a chrX-wide association study, including genotype data from 5 genome-wide association studies (from Italy, United Kingdom, Canada, China, and Japan; 5244 case patients and 11,875 control individuals). RESULTS: Single-marker association analyses found approximately 100 loci displaying P < 5 × 10(-4), with the most significant being a signal within the OTUD5 gene (rs3027490; P = 4.80 × 10(-6); odds ratio [OR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.028-1.88; Japanese cohort). Although the transethnic meta-analysis evidenced only a suggestive signal (rs2239452, mapping within the PIM2 gene; OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.09-1.26; P = 9.93 × 10(-8)), the population-specific meta-analysis showed a genome-wide significant locus in East Asian individuals pointing to the same region (rs7059064, mapping within the GRIPAP1 gene; P = 6.2 × 10(-9); OR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.21-1.46). Indeed, rs7059064 tags a unique linkage disequilibrium block including 7 genes: TIMM17B, PQBP1, PIM2, SLC35A2, OTUD5, KCND1, and GRIPAP1, as well as a superenhancer (GH0XJ048933 within OTUD5) targeting all these genes. GH0XJ048933 is also predicted to target FOXP3, the main T-regulatory cell lineage specification factor. Consistently, OTUD5 and FOXP3 RNA levels were up-regulated in PBC case patients (1.75- and 1.64-fold, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: This work represents the first comprehensive study, to our knowledge, of the chrX contribution to the genetics of an autoimmune liver disease and shows a novel PBC-related genome-wide significant locus.The article is available via Open Access. Click on the 'Additional link' above to access the full-text.Published version, accepted versio
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used
Dissociations of the Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant: The Multicenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment (MUST) Trial and Follow-up Study
- Author
- Ada Tieman
- Adam Jacobowitz
- Adante Hart
- Adrienne Williams Scott
- Ahmafreza Moradi
- Ahmed Samy
- Akduman
- Alan G. Palestine
- Alana Temple
- Albert M. Maguire
- Albert T. Vitale
- Albert T. Vitale
- Albert Vitale
- Albert Vitale
- Alcides Fernandes
- Alex Melamud
- Alexia Aguirre
- Alice T. Lyon
- Alison G. Livingston
- Alla Kukuyev
- Allison Bamji
- Alyce Burke
- Alyce Burke
- Alyce E. Burke
- Alyce E. Burke
- Alyson Pohlman
- Amanda Allen
- Amanda Hebden
- Amani Fawzi
- Amber Casper
- Amitha Domalpally
- Amy Baladenski
- Amy Klukoff
- Amy Remm
- Anat Galor
- Andrea Birnbaum
- Andrea Degillio
- Andrea Honda
- Andrea Lears
- Andrew Newton
- Angela Nguyen
- Angelica Contero
- Ann K. Johiro
- Ann Nour
- Anna Adler
- Anna Adler
- Anna L. Castro-Malek
- Anne Goulding
- Anne Shanklin Casper
- Annie Lee
- Antonia Nwankwo
- Anurag Gupta
- Ariana Elizondo
- Ariel Landers
- Asat Bar
- Ashley Hartz
- Ashley Laing
- Ashley Prytherch
- Aura Pacini
- Bailey Wentworth
- Bonnie Carlstrom
- Brenda Branchaud
- Brenda Sanchez
- Brian Madow
- Brianne Anthony
- Bruce Gaynes
- Bryn Burkholder
- Burton Goldstein
- C. Stephen Foster
- Callanan
- Carly D'Sylva
- Carmen Ramirez
- Carrie Chrisman-McClure
- Catherine E. Crooke
- Cathleen Ewing
- Cecilia Ling
- Chandra Morgan
- Charla Meyer
- Charles Shiflett
- Cheryl Arcinue
- Cheryl H. Perry
- Chloe Gottlieb
- Christian Jimenez
- Christina Giannoulis
- Christina N. Kruse
- Christine R. Gonzales
- Cindy Skalak
- Claire M. Khouri
- Claudia Teran
- Claxton Baer
- Colby Glomp
- Colin A. McCannel
- Corinne Coonan
- Curtis L. Meinert
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel Will
- Daniela Castaño
- Danielle Carns
- Danielle Marvell
- Darryl Hayes
- Dave M. Shade
- David A. Pinto
- David Callanan
- David Clay
- David Emmert
- David M. Brown
- David M. Hinkle
- David S. Friedman
- David S. Friedman
- David Shade
- Dawn J. Myers
- Dawn McCall
- Dean Eliott
- Deanna Sizemore
- Debbie Powell
- Deborah Gibbs
- Deborah Gibbs
- Deborah Nowakowski
- Debra A. Goldstein
- Debra Brown
- Debra J. Christianson
- Dee Dee Szalay
- Denine E. Cochran
- Denise Cunningham
- Denise L. Voskuil-Marre
- Dennis Cain
- Dennis Hafford
- Dennis Thayer
- Dessie Koutsandreas
- Diana Jaramillo
- Diana Ramirez
- Diane Brown
- Diane M. Brown
- Dimitry Pyatetsky
- Dominic Obiyor
- Donna Leef
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Douglas A. Jabs
- Efrem Mandelcorn
- Ehud Zamir
- Eileen Tonner
- Elaine Kernbauer
- Eleonora (Nora) M. Lad
- Elizabeth A. Sugar
- Elizabeth A. Sugar
- Elizabeth Corona
- Elizabeth Glatz
- Elizabeth Windsor
- Ellen Arnold
- Eric Chen
- Eric Kegley
- Eric Weichel
- Erika Treichel
- Eve Adcock
- Evica Simjanowski
- Fahd Anzaar
- Faith Goronga
- Ferris
- Filis Ismetova
- Francesca Mojana
- Francis Abreu
- Gary E. Fish
- Gary N. Holland
- Gary N. Holland
- Gaurav K. Shah
- Geetaniali Davuluri
- Gemma De la Rosa
- Geoffrey Chambers
- George B. Peters
- Girlie Reyes
- Giulio Barteselli
- Glenn Currie
- Glenn J. Jaffe
- Glenn J. Jaffe
- Grace Zhang
- Greg Rathert
- Gregory L. Short
- Gregory Schultz
- Guy V. Jirawuthiworavong
- Gwyn E. Padden-Lechten
- H. Nida Sen
- Hamish Towler
- Hank Aguado
- Hanna Coleman
- Harmon Smith
- Heena S. Khan
- Henry A. Leder
- Hillary Bernard
- Hope Livingston
- Hosne Begum
- Howard H. Tessler
- Husam Ansari
- Ignatios Koukouras
- Igor Kozak
- Ira G. Wong
- Itty
- Jacek Jarczynski
- Jackie Douglass
- Jackie K-D. Nguyen
- Jaclyn L. Kovach
- Jacqueline M. LeMoine
- Jacqueline Smith
- Jacquelyn Freund
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- James Allan
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- James Gilman
- James K. White
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- James P. Dunn
- James P. Dunn
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- Jamie Kambarian
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- Janet L. Davis
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- Janet T. Holbrook
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- Jeff Boring
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- Jennifer E. Thorne
- Jennifer E. Thorne
- Jennifer Lim
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- Joanne Katz
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- John H. Kempen
- John H. Kempen
- John H. Kempen
- John H. Kempen
- Jonathan Lo
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- Judith Alexander
- Judith Alexander
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- Julie C. Lew
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- K. Thiran Jayasundera
- Kaplan
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- Karin Mutz
- Karin Mutz
- Karina Q. Lebron
- Kate Edwards
- Kate Steinberg
- Kathleen E. Glander
- Katrina Nash
- Kayleigh Fitzpatrick
- Keith Gray
- Keith J. Wroblewski
- Kelly J. Warren
- Ken Albritton
- Kenneth M. Boyd
- Kevin D. Frick
- Kevin Frick
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- Kim McDonald
- Kimberley Wegner
- Kimberly Cummings
- Kimberly E. Stepien
- Kisten Nolan
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- Krista Hamelin
- Kristen L. Brotherson
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- Lori Mayor
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- Lyndell Lim
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- Mahammed
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- Marie-Lynn Belair
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- Melanie Quinn
- Melissa A. Nieves
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- Meredith Sanchez
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- Michael M. Altaweel
- Michael M. Altaweel
- Michael M. Altaweel
- Michael Mackens
- Michelle Tarver-Carr
- Mirjana McGrosky
- Misel Ramirez
- Moella Hesselgrave
- Monica Lorenzo-Latkany
- Monique McRay
- Muge Kesen
- Multicenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment Research Group
- Multicenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment Trial Research Group
- Multicenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment Trial Research Group
- Multicenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment Trial Research Group
- Nancy Crawford
- Nancy Persons
- Nancy Prusakowski
- Nancy Prusakowski
- Nancy Prusakowski
- Nancy Prusakowski
- Narsing Rao
- Natalia Potapova
- Natalie Kurinij
- Natalie Kurinij
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- Nita Patel
- Olga Ceron
- Oren Tomkins
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- Pam Hulvey
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- Patricia M. Barnabie
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- Paul A. Latkany
- Paul Chen
- Paul Hahn
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- Paula Morris
- Pauline T. Merrill
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- Phoebe Lin
- Pouya Dayani
- Priscilla Soto
- R. Denise Cole
- Rachel McIntosh
- Rachel Mead
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- Rebecca Brown
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- Rebecca Marx
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- Reneé Blosser
- Rhonda Curtis
- Ricardo Stevenson
- Richard C-S. Lin
- Richard H. Fish
- Richard Hackel
- Richard J. Stawell
- Richard Mercer
- Richard Smallwood
- Richard Zheng
- Robert B. Nussenblatt
- Robert B. Nussenblatt
- Robert B. Nussenblatt
- Robert C. Wang
- Robert D. Almanzor
- Robert D. Almanzor
- Robert D. Almanzor
- Robert F. See
- Robert K. Shuler
- Robert Masini
- Robert Prusak
- Rochelle Smith
- Rofagha
- Rosa Y. Kim
- Rosa Y. Kim
- Rosetta Jackson
- Russell VanGelder
- Russell VanGelder
- Ruth A. Shaw
- Sai Chavala
- Salena Lee
- Salena Lee
- Sally Arceneaux
- Sam Pistorius
- Sana S. Siddique
- Sandra Hanseen
- Sanjay Kedhar
- Sanjukta Modak
- Sanjukta Modak
- Sanjukta Modak
- Sapna Gangaputra
- Sarah Acevedo
- Sarah Gould
- Sarah J. Levine
- Scott E. Pautler
- Scott Toennessen
- Shayla Friday (Hay)
- Sheila M. Watson
- Shelley Day
- Sheri Drossner
- Shirley Li
- Simon Taylor
- Sobharani Rayapudi
- Sophie Seguin-Greenstein
- Stephanie Engelhard
- Stephen D. Anesi
- Stephen F. Oster
- Stephen G. Bolton
- Stephen G. Bolton
- Stephen J. Saxe
- Stephen Kim
- Stephen V. Scoper
- Steven Yeh
- Steven Yeh
- Sunil Srivastava
- Susan E. Harris
- Susan G. Elner
- Susan Lightman
- Susan Morell
- Susan Pineda
- Susan Reed
- Susan Reed
- Susan S. Ransome
- Susan Scymanky
- Susie Howden
- Sutha Sanmugasundram
- Suzanne Williams
- Sylvia Ramos
- Tamara Davis
- Tara Wilhelmson
- Tari Johnson
- Taygan Yilmaz
- Terry Reed
- Theresa G. Leung
- Theresa Gan
- Thomas A. Albini
- Thomas A. Louis
- Thomas A. Louis
- Tiara Kemper
- Tien P. Wong
- Tim Hopkins
- Timothy Stubbs
- Todd P. Margolis
- Tom Cesca
- Tom Clark
- Tom Clark
- Trucian L. Ostheimer
- Tsung Yu
- Veronica Mendoza
- Victoria Morrison
- Vidya Venugopal
- Vinnette Morrison
- Vivian Nguyen
- Vonnie Gama
- Wai Ping Ng
- Wai Ping Ng
- Wai Ping Ng
- Wan
- Wei Xu
- Weijiang Shen
- Wendy K. Benz
- Wendy Smith
- William E. Barlow
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- 'Elsevier BV'
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