1,430 research outputs found
CJK-Improved 5 Flavour LO Parton Distributions in the Real Photon
Radiatively generated, LO quark (u,d,s,c,b) and gluon densities in the real,
unpolarized photon, improved in respect to our previous paper, are presented.
We perform three global fits to the F_2^gamma data, using the LO DGLAP
evolution equation. We improve the treatment of the strong coupling running and
used lower values of Lambda_QCD, as we have found that the too high values
adopted in the previous work caused the high chi^2 of the fits. In addition to
the modified FFNS_CJKL model, referred to as FFNS_CJK 1 we analyse a FFNS_CJK 2
model in which we take into account the resolved-photon heavy-quark
contribution. New CJK model with an improved high-x behavior of the
F_2^gamma(x,Q^2) is proposed. Finally, in the case of the CJK model we abandon
the valence sum rule imposed on the VMD input densities. New fits give chi^2
per degree of freedom about 0.25 better than the old results. All features of
the CJKL model, such as the realistic heavy-quark distributions, good
description of the LEP data on the Q^2 dependence of the F_2^gamma and on
F_2,c^gamma are preserved. Moreover we present results of an analysis of the
uncertainties of the CJK parton distributions due to the experimental errors.
It is based on the Hessian method used for the proton and very recently applied
for the photon by one of us. Parton and structure function parametrizations of
the best fits in both FFNS_CJK and CJK approaches are made accessible. For the
CJK model we provide also sets of test parametrizations which allow for
calculation of uncertainties of any physical value depending on the real photon
parton densities.Comment: 27 pages, 14 figures, FORTRAN programs available at
http://www.fuw.edu.pl/~pjank/param.htm
CJK- Improved LO Parton Distributions in the Real Photon and Their Experimental Uncertainties
A new analysis of the radiatively generated, LO quark (u,d,s,c,b) and gluon
densities in the real, unpolarized photon, improved in respect to our paper
[1], is presented. We perform four new global fits to the experimental data for
F2^gamma, two using a standard FFNS approach and two based on ACOT(chi) scheme
[2], leading to the FFNS(CJK) and CJK models. We also present the analysis of
the uncertainties of the new CJK 2 parton distributions due to the experimental
errors, the very first such analysis performed for the photon. This analysis is
based on the Hessian method, for a comparison for chosen cross-sections we use
also the Lagrange method.Comment: Prepared for Photon 2003: International Conference on the Structure
and Interactions of the Photon (Including the 15th International Workshop on
Photon-Photon Collisions), Frascati (Italy), 7-11 April 2003; 10 pages, Latex
using espcrc2 style, 1 tex and 5 postscript figures; FORTRAN programs
available at http://www.fuw.edu.pl/~pjank/param.htm
Systematic review of smartphone-based passive sensing for health and wellbeing
OBJECTIVE:
To review published empirical literature on the use of smartphone-based passive sensing for health and wellbeing.
MATERIAL AND METHODS:
A systematic review of the English language literature was performed following PRISMA guidelines. Papers indexed in computing, technology, and medical databases were included if they were empirical, focused on health and/or wellbeing, involved the collection of data via smartphones, and described the utilized technology as passive or requiring minimal user interaction.
RESULTS:
Thirty-five papers were included in the review. Studies were performed around the world, with samples of up to 171 (median n = 15) representing individuals with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, depression, older adults, and the general population. The majority of studies used the Android operating system and an array of smartphone sensors, most frequently capturing accelerometry, location, audio, and usage data. Captured data were usually sent to a remote server for processing but were shared with participants in only 40% of studies. Reported benefits of passive sensing included accurately detecting changes in status, behavior change through feedback, and increased accountability in participants. Studies reported facing technical, methodological, and privacy challenges.
DISCUSSION:
Studies in the nascent area of smartphone-based passive sensing for health and wellbeing demonstrate promise and invite continued research and investment. Existing studies suffer from weaknesses in research design, lack of feedback and clinical integration, and inadequate attention to privacy issues. Key recommendations relate to developing passive sensing strategies matching the problem at hand, using personalized interventions, and addressing methodological and privacy challenges.
CONCLUSION:
As evolving passive sensing technology presents new possibilities for health and wellbeing, additional research must address methodological, clinical integration, and privacy issues. Doing so depends on interdisciplinary collaboration between informatics and clinical experts
Compensation in undoped and halogen doped CdTe crystals
A theoretical model is proposed which allows the calculation of the concentration of defects in pure and halogen compensated cadmium telluride grown by the THM method. All associations and ionization reactions are described in terms of the law of mass action. The ionization energies of the defects are taken from the energy level diagram established by taking into account the latest experimental data. The concentrations of the different defects calculated for chlorine doped material are in good agreement with that measured using a time of flight method
Instagram Power Users and their Effect on Social Movements
poster abstractSocial movements, complex systems of informal but organized relationships that pursue
a shared goal of social change, have existed for decades. Since the advent of the
Internet, technology and social media have increasingly played a role in social
movement development. Recent research indicates that “power users” influential
users with higher audience engagement are an important faction of users on social media. Power users have been identified on Facebook and Twitter, but not on Instagram. Instagram is a particularly interesting platform to study as it differs from Facebook and Twitter in that it’s imagebased, can be anonymous, and likely appeals to a different demographic of users than those who primarily use Facebook or Twitter. We hypothesize that power users will be an identifiable segment on Instagram and that they can and do play a vital role in the success of social movement mobilization. This research seeks to build on reallife social movements, social movement theory, and social media research to gain a deeper understanding of online activism and the role of the power user. Due to the prominence of images on this social network, examining the role of Instagram in social movements will likely speak to the role of emotion in social movements. This lack of such discussion is a major critique of social movement theory. This study aims to first identify and define the "power users" on Instagram posting about social movements, then to understand the attitude and behaviors of these "power users" and how it differs from average users. We will do this by identifying patterns in Instagram content about social movements, "power" and "average" user survey results. We will also examine the posts through the analysis of images, captions, number of likes and other metrics. The results will inform subsequent research about Instagram that has been scarce
Symmetry Constrained Two Higgs Doublet Models
We study Two-Higgs-Doublet Models (2HDM) where Abelian symmetries have been
introduced, leading to a drastic reduction in the number of free parameters in
the 2HDM. Our analysis is inspired in BGL models, where, as the result of a
symmetry of the Lagrangian, there are tree-level scalar mediated
Flavour-Changing-Neutral-Currents, with the flavour structure depending only on
the CKM matrix. A systematic analysis is done on the various possible schemes,
which are classified in different classes, depending on the way the extra
symmetries constrain the matrices of couplings defining the flavour structure
of the scalar mediated neutral currents. All the resulting flavour textures of
the Yukawa couplings are stable under renormalisation since they result from
symmetries imposed at the Lagrangian level. We also present a brief
phenomenological analysis of the most salient features of each class of
symmetry constrained 2HDM.Comment: 30 pages, 5 Table
Think-aloud evaluation of mobile information technology for older adults with chronic heart failure
poster abstractChronic heart failure (CHF) is a complex disease that often requires continuous
medical attention.CHF is globally prevalent, especially among older adults. With
more healthcare taking place in homes, controlling and managing the symptoms
and progression of CHF depends critically on self-care behaviors such as
medication taking and nutrition management by elderly patients.
Based on Human Factors analysis of data gathered from interviews, surveys and
in-home observations, our team designed Engage, a mobile, health information
technology (HIT) tool customized for use by older adults with CHF. Engage is
primarily envisioned to provide support for self-care and includes functionality
designed and evaluated such as the: (1) logging daily values; (2) setting and
monitoring daily self-management goals related to food intake and physical
activities; (3) learning more information on self-care topics such as nutrition; and
(4) visualizing collected information.
Our team conducted an initial exploratory evaluation of Engage used think-aloud
testing (in a controlled lab setting) with 5 older patients with CHF. Evaluation
sessions involved patients using Engage’s functionalities based on hypothetical
scenarios. Patients completed tasks guided by scripted instructions with each
evaluation session being video recorded to capture user expectations and
Engage’s usability. Results revealed design recommendations that will be tested
in subsequent iterations of Engage. Our initial evaluation also pointed to the
patients’ perceived benefits and barriers in using Engage over a 30-day period
Impact of the capping layers on lateral confinement in InAs/InP quantum dots for 1.55 um laser applications srudied by magneto-photoluminescence.
We have used magnetophotoluminescence to study the impact of different capping layer material combinations (InP, GaInAsP quaternary alloy, or both InP and quaternary alloy) on lateral confinement in InAs/InP quantum dots (QDs) grown on (311)B orientated substrates. Exciton effective masses, Bohr radii, and binding energies are measured for these samples. Conclusions regarding the strength of the lateral confinement in the different samples are supported by photoluminescence at high excitation power. Contrary to theoretical predictions, InAs QDs in quaternary alloy are found to have better confinement properties than InAs/InP QDs. This is attributed to a lack of lateral intermixing with the quaternary alloy, which is present when InP is used to (partially) cap the dots. The implications of the results for reducing the temperature sensitivity of QD lasers are discussed. ©2005 American Institute of Physic
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