Mid-Neogene Mediterranean marine-continental correlations: an alternative interpretation

Recent revised magnetostratigraphic and astrochronologic calibrations of several calcareous planktonic microfossil datum events (in particular Coccolithus miopelagicus and Neogloboquadrina acostaensis) combined with our magnetobiostratigraphic investigation of a 10 m-thick section at Ecotet, near Lyon (France), in which terrestrial micromammals (Vallesian Zone MN9) are intercalated with calcareous nannoplankton and planktonic foraminifera belonging to Zones NN6-NN8 and N14-15 (=M11 and M12), respectively, lead us to question the recent recalibration by Krijgsman et al. [(1996) Eart Planet. Sci. Lett. 142, 367-380) of the Aragonian/Vallesian (MN7-8/MN9) boundary with Chron C5r.1r (~11.1 Ma) and the lower/upper Vallesian (MN9/10) boundary with Chron C4Ar.2n (~9.6-9.7 Ma). Ecotet, with a uniform reverse polarity, is shown to be assignable uniquely to Chron C5r. Interregional correlation of Ecotet with Mediterranean terrestrial stratigraphies indicates that Progonomys (whose First Occurrence (FO) has been traditionally placed in Mediterranean Mammal Zone MN10) was already present in Mediterranean Zone MN9 at ~11.4 Ma and did not experience a 2 million-year delay in its putative prochoresis from Asia

The Messinian Salinity Crisis in the Dacic Basin (SW Romania) and early Zanclean Mediterranean-Eastern Paratethys high sea-level connection

International audienceNew field observations and fossil analyses complete and clarify the strong impact of the Mediterranean sea-level changes linked to the peak of the Messinian Salinity Crisis on the Dacic Basin in southwestern Romania. In addition to the Gilbert-type fan delta already evidenced along the Danube River in the area of Turnu Severin, a new Gilbert-type fan delta is described northward. Early Zanclean bottomset beds are evidenced and dated based on nannofossils at the junction of the two coalescing Gilbert-type fan deltas. A clear sedimentological, morphological and chronologic differentiation is established in the area between the Carpathians Late Miocene piedmont alluvial fans and the early Zanclean Gilbert-type fan deltas. The early Zanclean age of the Hinova clays, where the bottomset beds of the Gilbert-type fan deltas are mostly developed, is confirmed by the occurrence of nannofossil markers of Subzone NN12b and a Bosphorian mollusk macrofauna. Early Zanclean inflow of Mediterranean marine waters into the Dacic Basin is also supported by the record of planktonic foraminifers. In the Dacic Basin, the Messinian Salinity Crisis resulted in the cutting of the Iron Gates by a Carpathians river. Fluvial erosion also affected the residual Pannonian Basin and probably catched the paleo-Tisza River which contributed to the erosion of the Iron Gates and to the fluvial drainage of the partly desiccated Dacic Basin. Arguments are reinforced in favor of a marine gateway between the Mediterranean and Dacic Basin through the Balkans before and after the Messinian Salinity Crisis

New insights on the Sorbas Basin (SE Spain): the onshore reference of the Messinian Salinity Crisis

International audienceThe Sorbas Basin is the land reference of the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) that affected the Mediterranean Sea in the latest Miocene. Its stratigraphy has been re-visited using calcareous nannofossils and planktonic foraminifers, which provide a reliable biostratigraphic frame and lead to particularly specify the relationships between the Sorbas and Zorreras members with Yesares evaporites.The evaporites overlie a shallowing upward sequence ending with the deposition of the Reef Unit and Terminal Carbonate Complex (TCC) on the periphery of the basin. The reefal carbonates of the TCC are overlain by clastic deposits that are foreset beds of post-MSC Gilbert-type fan deltas developed on the northern edge of the basin. These sedimentary structures are separated from reefal carbonates and the Reef Unit by the Messinian Erosional Surface (MES). The various facies of the Sorbas Member have been correlated with the bottomset beds of the Gilbert-type fan deltas despite some differences in palaeobathymetry. In the southeastern periphery of the basin, the MES separates the Sorbas Member from the Yesares gypsums. In the central part of the basin, a hiatus characterizes the contact between these members. The Zorreras Member postdates the MSC and entirely belongs to Zanclean. Its white “Lago Mare” layers are lagoonal deposits, the fauna of which is confirmed to result from Mediterranean–Paratethys high sea-level exchange after the post-MSC marine reflooding of the Mediterranean Basin.This study allows to re-assert the two-step scenario of the MSC (Clauzon et al., 1996) with the following events:- at 5.971–5.600 Ma, minor sea-level fall resulting in the desiccation of this peripheral basin with secondary fluctuations;- at 5.600–5.460 Ma, significant subaerial erosion (or lack of sedimentation) caused by the almost complete desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea;- instantaneous marine reflooding, accepted at 5.460 Ma, followed by continuing sea-level rise

New Insights on the Sorbas Basin (SE Spain): the onshore reference of the Messinian Salinity Crisis

The Sorbas Basin is the land reference of the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) that affected the Mediterranean Sea in the latest Miocene. Its stratigraphy has been re-visited using calcareous nannofossils and planktonic foraminifers, which provide a reliable biostratigraphic frame and lead to particularly specify the relationships between the Sorbas and Zorreras members with Yesares evaporites. The evaporites overlie a shallowing upward sequence ending with the deposition of the Reef Unit and Terminal Carbonate Complex (TCC) on the periphery of the basin. The reefal carbonates of the TCC are overlain by clastic deposits that are foreset beds of post-MSC Gilbert-type fan deltas developed on the northern edge of the basin. These sedimentary structures are separated from reefal carbonates and the Reef Unit by the Messinian Erosional Surface (MES). The various facies of the Sorbas Member have been correlated with the bottomset beds of the Gilbert-type fan deltas despite some differences in palaeobathymetry. In the southeastern periphery of the basin, the MES separates the Sorbas Member from the Yesares gypsums. In the central part of the basin, a hiatus characterizes the contact between these members. The Zorreras Member postdates the MSC and entirely belongs to Zanclean. Its white "Lago Mare" layers are lagoonal deposits, the fauna of which is confirmed to result from Mediterranean-Paratethys high sea-level exchange after the post-MSC marine reflooding of the Mediterranean Basin. This study allows to re-assert the two-step scenario of the MSC (Clauzon et al., 1996) with the following events: - at 5.971-5.600 Ma, minor sea-level fall resulting in the desiccation of this peripheral basin with secondary fluctuations; - at 5.600-5.460 Ma, significant subaerial erosion (or lack of sedimentation) caused by the almost complete desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea; - instantaneous marine reflooding, accepted at 5.460 Ma, followed by continuing sea-level rise

Guieu G., Etude tectonique de la région de Marseille

Clauzon Georges. Guieu G., Etude tectonique de la région de Marseille. In: Méditerranée, deuxième série, tome 18, 3-1974. pp. 150-152

Limites de séquences et évolution géodynamique/Sequence boundaries and geodynamic evolution

Abstract The French Mediterranean Neogene series includes six benchmark surfaces, four of them being iso- chonous sequence boundaries. Their original geometry and their first position in space were controlled by eustasy. Thus, these discontinuities are well calibrated in time and well located in space. Their diachro- nous analysis allows to restaure the tectonic evolution of the French Mediterranean area. In this investigation, the part of the Messinian salinity crisis is preponderant.Résumé Le Néogène du Midi méditerranéen français comporte six surfaces de référence ayant valeur de discontinuités majeures. Pour quatre d'entre elles, il s'agit de limites de séquences isochrones. Leur géométrie originelle aussi bien que leur position initiale furent contrôlées par l'eustasie (universelle ou endoréique méditerranéenne lors de la crise de salinité). Ces surfaces repères s'avèrent donc bien calibrées dans le temps et bien positionnées dans l'espace aussi bien au moment de leur façonnement qu'après. Leur analyse diachronique permet ainsi de restaurer l'évolution tectonique du secteur étudié depuis le Miocène moyen. Dans cette investigation, la crise de salinité, à cause de ses empreintes morphologiques accusées, joue un rôle prépondérant.Clauzon Georges. Limites de séquences et évolution géodynamique/Sequence boundaries and geodynamic evolution. In: Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement, Juillet 1996, vol. 2, n°1. pp. 3-21

F.F.Steininger et al. : Neogene of the mediterranean Tethys and Paratethys

Clauzon Georges. F.F.Steininger et al. : Neogene of the mediterranean Tethys and Paratethys. In: Méditerranée, troisième série, tome 57, 1-2-1986. Travertins LS et évolution des paysages holocènes dons le domaine méditerranéen. pp. 187-188

Carte métallogénique de l'Europe au 1/2 500 000, feuille 7 : Europe Sud-ouest et Afrique du Nord

Clauzon Georges. Carte métallogénique de l'Europe au 1/2 500 000, feuille 7 : Europe Sud-ouest et Afrique du Nord. In: Méditerranée, deuxième série, tome 34, 4-1978. pp. 65-66

F.F.Steininger et al. : Neogene of the mediterranean Tethys and Paratethys

Clauzon Georges. F.F.Steininger et al. : Neogene of the mediterranean Tethys and Paratethys. In: Méditerranée, troisième série, tome 57, 1-2-1986. Travertins LS et évolution des paysages holocènes dons le domaine méditerranéen. pp. 187-188