A serviço da pátria: o recrutamento militar na Província do Paraná durante a Guerra do Paraguai (1865 - 1870)

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, Florianópolis, 2011.O presente trabalho busca estudar o processo de recrutamento militar na Província do Paraná durante a Guerra do Paraguai. A pesquisa se baseou na análise de um grande corpus documental: notícias em periódicos relacionadas ao recrutamento e à Guerra, ofícios enviados por particulares e diversas autoridades locais ao Presidente da Província,Relatórios do Presidente da Província apresentados à Assembléia Legislativa Provincial, Relatórios do Ministério de Guerra e da Marinha,ofícios enviados pelo Presidente da Província do Paraná ao Ministério do Império e da Guerra, obras de literatura produzidas no período relativas à guerra. O recorte temporal inicia-se no ano de 1865 e terminaem 1870. O Paraná tornou-se foco de estudo por sua importância e especificidade diante do quadro geral brasileiro. Ao contrário das pesquisas realizadas por historiadores dedicados à história militar positivista, esta pesquisa buscou acessar o universo das pessoas comuns. Neste sentido focamos nossa análise na experiência de indígenas, homens pobres livres e libertos recrutados para o maior confronto sul americano.Exatamente por isso também buscou-se analisar o recrutamento sob o prisma da história do trabalho, tendo em vista o fato do recrutamento e o posterior serviço no Exército ou Armada serem associados a trabalho forçado. Abstract : This Master's thesis analyzes the process of military recruitment for the War of the Triple Alliance in the province of Paraná, Brazil. It is based on a wide range of historical sources: news on the recruitment and thewar in the press, correspondence sent by local authorities and private individuals to the president of the province, reports presented by the president to the provincial assembly, ministerial reports (Navy and Warministries), and works of literature. It covers the period from 1865 to1870 and focuses on Paraná because of the province's importance and specificity in Brazil.Unlike previous research in military history this work aims at studying the experience of the common people. The chapters discuss the recruitment of the free poor, freed persons and indigenous people for what became the most important south-American conflict. Recruitmentis here seen through the perspective of labor history, since recruitmentand service in the Army or Navy can often be associated to forced labor

ECONOMIA URBANA E ESPAÇOS METROPOLITANOS: MARACANAÚ NO CONTEXTO DA METROPOLIZAÇÃO DE FORTALEZA - CE

Este trabalho analisa as novas dinâmicas da economia urbana em espaços metropolitanos, tendo como recorte as mudanças que ocorrem no município de Maracanaú, localizado no limite sudoeste da cidade de Fortaleza (CE). Integrado à Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza no mesmo período da instalação do I Distrito Industrial do Ceará, na década de 1970, o que resultou na criação de vários conjuntos habitacionais populares, Maracanaú consolidou-se como um polo industrial do estado, ao mesmo tempo em que se fortaleceu como uma “cidade dormitório”, atendendo as demandas por trabalho barato. Nos últimos dez anos, entretanto, novas dinâmicas passam a coexistir com aquelas anteriormente materializadas, em especial o papel que a economia urbana do comércio e dos serviços desempenha na organização do espaço. Tais fenômenos expressam processos de reestruturação urbana e metropolitana, implicando em novos movimentos e numa reconfiguração das formas urbanas tradicionais. Ao procurar entender a natureza desses fenômenos, objetivamos demonstrar algumas das transformações que atingem a realidade das estruturas urbanas e metropolitanas no Ceará.&nbsp

Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil

The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others

In service of homeland: military recruitment in the Province of Paraná during the Paraguayan War (1865-1870)

The research analyzes the military recruitment in the Province of Paraná, Brazil, for the Paraguayan War. It is based on a wide range of historical sources: news on recruitment and war, letters sent by local authorities and private individuals to the president of the Province, reports presented by the president to the Provincial Assembly, ministerial reports (Navy and War ministries), letters sent by the president of the Province of Paraná to the Ministry of Empire and of War, and literary works related to the war. It covers the period from 1865 to 1870 and focuses on Paraná because of the province’s importance and specificity in Brazil. Unlike previous research on military history, this work highlighted the experience of common people. The chapters discuss the recruitment of free and poor men, freed persons and indigenous people for the most important South-American conflict. We consider recruitment through the perspective of labor history, since recruitment and service in the Army or Navy can often be associated to forced labor

Soldier of the nation : the rank-and-file soldiers and the National Guard of the Province of Paraná

Orientador: Silvia Hunold LaraTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências HumanasResumo: A presente tese tem como objetivo investigar a Guarda Nacional e a atuação dos homens que compunham essa força na província do Paraná, os chamados praças. São destacados os principais serviços efetuados por eles, assim como os significados que integrar esse contingente tinha para a população mais humilde, em relação à distinção e à cidadania. O exemplo paranaense permite apreender de forma mais clara os significados da reforma de 1850, responsável por unificar a legislação da Guarda Nacional em todo o Império e dar vitaliciedade aos oficiais, uma vez que, em 1853, a região deixava de fazer parte da província de São Paulo. A pesquisa está baseada em um número diversificado de fontes como, por exemplo, ofícios trocados entre autoridades, relatórios provinciais e ministeriais, legislação, processos-criminais, debates parlamentares, além da própria literatura. A tese mostra como a Guarda Nacional brasileira, uma força criada para reunir em torno de si todos os cidadãos eleitores do Império, acabou sendo usada pelos homens pobres livres para o granjeio de novas e melhores oportunidadesAbstract: This thesis researches into the National Guard of the Province of Paraná and the actions of those who composed it, mainly the rank-and-file soldiers (praças). We highlight what were their usual tasks and services and what meant for the humblest population, with regard to distinction and citizenship, to be part of this contingent. Given that in 1853 Paraná ceased to be part of the province of São Paulo, its example throws light on the meanings of the 1850 reform, which unified the National Guard legislation throughout the empire and conferred a life-long character to the titles of officers. A number of varied sources sustain our research, such as official correspondence between authorities, provincial and ministerial reports, legislation, criminal prosecutions, parliamentary debates, and literature itself. The thesis shows how the Brazilian National Guard, created to gather around it all the electorate citizens of the Empire, ended up being used by the free poor men as a means of accessing new and better opportunitiesDoutoradoHistoria SocialDoutor em História160405/2012-2CNP

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

v.34,n.3,May/June 1992Renal involvement has been well documented in patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis and in patients with prolonged salmonella bacteremia (PSB). Whether there is a specific renal lesion related to PSB or the chronic bacterial infection aggravates a pre-existing schistosomal glomerulopathy has been a matter of controversy. To analyze the clinical manifestations and histopathological findings of the renal involvement, 8 patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis and PSB (group I) were compared with 8 patients with schistosomal glomerulopathy (group II) matched by sex and glomerular disease. The mean age in group I was 17.7 years. All patients presented with hematuria, in 4 cases associated with non-nephrotic proteinuria. In group II the mean age was 23 years; nephrotic syndrome was the clinical presentation in 7 of the 8 patients in the group. All patients in group I experienced remission of the clinical and laboratory abnormalities as the salmonella infection was cured; in group II the patients had persistent, steroid-resistant, nephrotic syndrome. On histological examination, no difference was noted between the two groups, except for pronounced glomerular hypercellularity and interstitial mononuclear cell infiltration in group I. These observations strongly suggest that PSB exacerbates a pre-existing sub-clinical schistosomal glomerulopathy by the addition of active lesions directly related to the prolonged bacteremia.São Paul

Envolvimento renal na salmonelose septicêmica prolongada: papel da glomerulopatia esquistossomótica

Renal involvement has been well documented in patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis and in patients with prolonged salmonella bacteremia (PSB). Whether there is a specific renal lesion related to PSB or the chronic bacterial infection aggravates a pre-existing schistosomal glomerulopathy has been a matter of controversy. To analyze the clinical manifestations and histopathological findings of the renal involvement, 8 patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis and PSB (group I) were compared with 8 patients with schistosomal glomerulopathy (group II) matched by sex and glomerular disease. The mean age in group I was 17.7 years. All patients presented with hematuria, in 4 cases associated with non-nephrotic proteinuria. In group II the mean age was 23 years; nephrotic syndrome was the clinical presentation in 7 of the 8 patients in the group. All patients in group I experienced remission of the clinical and laboratory abnormalities as the salmonella infection was cured; in group II the patients had persistent, steroid-resistant, nephrotic syndrome. On histological examination, no difference was noted between the two groups, except for pronounced glomerular hypercellularity and interstitial mononuclear cell infiltration in group I. These observations strongly suggest that PSB exacerbates a pre-existing sub-clinical schistosomal glomerulopathy by the addition of active lesions directly related to the prolonged bacteremiaEnvolvimento renal tern sido documentado em pacientes com o diagnóstico de salmonelose septicêmica prolongada (SSP). Entretanto, ainda é controversa a existência de uma glomerulopatia especificamente relacionada a SSP ou se a infecção bacteriana prolongada agrava a glomerulopatia esquistossomótica pré-existente. Com o objetivo de analisar as manifestações clínicas e histológicas do envolvimento renal, 8 pacientes com o diagnostico de SSP foram estudados e comparados com 8 pacientes portadores de glomerulopatia esquistossomótica, pareados por sexo e doença glomerular. A idade media dos pacientes com SSP foi de 17,7 anos; a manifestação clinica do envolvimento renal foi de hematúria, em todos, estando associada a proteinúria não nefrótica em 4 deles. Entre os pacientes com glomerulopatia esquistossomótica, a idade media foi de 23,0 anos e síndrome nefrótica foi a manifestação clínica da nefropatia em 7 dos 8 pacientes. Relacionada a cura de infecção pela salmonela, houve remissão completa com o diagnóstico de glomerulopatia esquistossomótica tiveram um curso caracterizado por síndrome nefrótica persistente, corticosteróide-resistente. Exceto pela hipercelularidade glomerular e o infiltrado intersticial por células mononucleares, mais pronunciada entre os pacientes com SSP, nao foram observadas diferenças na histologia renal entre os dois grupos de pacientes. Os dados fortemente sugerem que a SSP exacerba a glomerulopatia esquistossomótica, clinicamente não manifesta, pela adição de lesões ativas, relacionadas a septicemia prolongad