421 research outputs found

    Knowledge of the body established through personal identity and exposure to dance cultures as the theme of choreographic communication

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    The development of British contemporary dance practice has been dependent upon the assimilation of cultural forms. The outcome of this process of absorption could be perceived as the British relativist style, situating the European performer between the dominant influence of American 20th century theatre dance and Asian dance traditions. In this paper we aim to break down choreography as a methodological process, proposing that there cloud be a clearer distinction between choreographic methods and compositional practices to allow for discussion of particular stages of the artistic development process in creating a choreographic work. At the core of this dialogue are the compositional and teaching experiences of an American trained British dance practitioner in different parts of South East Asia. The encounter with what could be referred to as the cultural ‘Other’ allows us to trace the use of the body and mind (conscious and unconscious) in the development of compositional practices. The paper negotiates between compositional and choreographic methods and the theories of Françoise Lyotard and Henri Bergson to allow for an integration of the processes of creation within the interpretation of choreograph

    Flavour constraints on multi-Higgs-doublet models: Yukawa alignment

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    In multi-Higgs-doublet models, the alignment in flavour space of all Yukawa matrices coupling to a given right-handed fermion guarantees the absence of tree-level flavour-changing neutral couplings, while introducing new sources of CP violation. With N Higgs doublets (and no right-handed neutrinos) the Yukawa Lagrangian is characterized by the fermion masses, the CKM quark mixing matrix and 3(N-1) complex couplings. Quantum corrections break the alignment, generating a minimal-flavour-violation structure with flavour-blind phases. The aligned multi-Higgs-doublet models lead to a rich and viable phenomenology with an interesting hierarchy of flavour-changing neutral current effects, suppressing them in light-quark systems while allowing potentially relevant signals in heavy-quark transitions.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. Talk given in the "Third Workshop on Theory, Phenomenology and Experiments in Heavy Flavour Physics" (Capri, 5-7 July 2010

    Flavour constraints on the Aligned Two-Higgs-Doublet Model and CP violation

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    The Aligned Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (A2HDM) describes a particular way of enlarging the scalar sector of the Standard Model, with a second Higgs doublet which is aligned to first the one in flavour space. This implies the absence of flavour-changing neutral currents at tree level and the presence of three complex parameters. Within this general approach, we analyze the charged Higgs phenomenology, including CP asymmetries in the K and B systems.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. Talk given at QCD10 International Conference (Montpellier, France, 28 June - 3 July, 2010) and at PASCOS 2010 International Symposium on particles, strings and cosmology (Val\`encia, Spain, 19 - 23 July, 2010

    Measuring the proton selectivity of graphene membranes

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    By systematically studying the proton selectivity of free-standing graphene membranes in aqueous solutions we demonstrate that protons are transported by passing through defects. We study the current-voltage characteristics of single-layer graphene grown by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) when a concentration gradient of HCl exists across it. Our measurements can unambiguously determine that H+ ions are responsible for the selective part of the ionic current. By comparing the observed reversal potentials with positive and negative controls we demonstrate that the as-grown graphene is only weakly selective for protons. We use atomic layer deposition to block most of the defects in our CVD graphene. Our results show that a reduction in defect size decreases the ionic current but increases proton selectivity.This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from AIP via http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.493633

    Radiatively induced flavour violation in the general two-Higgs doublet model with Yukawa alignment

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    The most general two Higgs doublet model contains new sources of flavour violation that are usually in conflict with the experimental constraints. One possibility to suppress the exotic contribution to the flavour changing neutral currents consists on imposing the alignment of the Yukawa couplings. This condition presumably holds at a high-energy scale and is spoiled by the radiative corrections. We compute in this letter the size of the radiatively induced flavour violating Higgs couplings at the electroweak scale. These also yield the absolute lower bound on the size of the exotic contributions to the flavour changing neutral currents in any two Higgs doublet model, barring cancellations and the existence of discrete symmetries. We show that these contributions are well below the experimental bounds in large regions of the parameter space.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figure

    Resolution of Single Spin-Flips of a Single Proton

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    The spin magnetic moment of a single proton in a cryogenic Penning trap was coupled to the particle's axial motion with a superimposed magnetic bottle. Jumps in the oscillation frequency indicate spin-flips and were identified using a Bayesian analysis.Comment: accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. Lett., submitted 6.June.201

    Towards a general growth model for graphene CVD on transition metal catalysts.

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    The chemical vapour deposition (CVD) of graphene on three polycrystalline transition metal catalysts, Co, Ni and Cu, is systematically compared and a first-order growth model is proposed which can serve as a reference to optimize graphene growth on any elemental or alloy catalyst system. Simple thermodynamic considerations of carbon solubility are insufficient to capture even basic growth behaviour on these most commonly used catalyst materials, and it is shown that kinetic aspects such as carbon permeation have to be taken into account. Key CVD process parameters are discussed in this context and the results are anticipated to be highly useful for the design of future strategies for integrated graphene manufacture.We wish to thank Dr. M.-B. Martin for careful reading of the manuscript. A.C.V. acknowledges the Conacyt Cambridge Scholarship and Roberto Rocca Fellowship. R.S.W. acknowledges a Research Fellowship from St. John’s College, Cambridge and a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (Global) under grant ARTIST (no. 656870) from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. S.C. acknowledges funding from EPSRC (Doctoral training award). S.H. acknowledges funding from ERC grant InsituNANO (No. 279342) and EPSRC under grant GRAPHTED (Ref. EP/K016636/1).This is the final version of the article. It first appeared from the Royal Society of Chemistry via http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5NR06873

    Hybrid graphene nematic liquid crystal light scattering device.

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    A hybrid graphene nematic liquid crystal (LC) light scattering device is presented. This device exploits the inherent poly-crystallinity of chemical vapour deposited (CVD) graphene films to induce directional anchoring and formation of LC multi-domains. This thereby enables efficient light scattering without the need for crossed polarisers or separate alignment layers/additives. The hybrid LC device exhibits switching thresholds at very low electric fields (< 1 V μm(-1)) and repeatable, hysteresis free characteristics. This exploitation of LC alignment effects on CVD graphene films enables a new generation of highly efficient nematic LC scattering displays as well as many other possible applications.Funding from the EPSRC (Grant No. EP/K016636/1, GRAPHTED) is acknowledged. P.R.K. acknowledges funding from Cambridge Commonwealth Trust (CCT) and the Lindemann Trust Fellowship. A.A.K would like to thank the Higher Education of Pakistan (HEC) and the CCT for financial support. A.C.V. acknowledges funding from the Cambridge Conacyt Scholarship and the Roberto Rocca Fellowship. A.K. would like to thank the Luys Educational Foundation and Hovnanian Foundation for scholarships.This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from the Royal Society of Chemistry via http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nr04094
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