1,236 research outputs found
Neutrino-photon reactions for energies above
We show that neutrino-photon reactions above are dominated by the
reaction . We calculate its cross-section and see
that it is larger by several orders of magnitude than the cross-sections of
other neutrino-photon processes, for energies above . We also discuss
potential astrophysical and cosmological consequences.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure
Neutrino-photon Scattering in a Magnetic Field
Previous calculations of photon-neutrino scattering in a constant background
magnetic field are extended and corrected.Comment: Corrections to the labeling of the entries in Table
Computer program to generate engine inlet flow contour maps and distortion parameters
Program generates inlet contour maps with choice of mapping parameters. Contour maps are represented by symbols on picture produced by line printer. Program also generates variety of simple circumferential and radial distortion parameters that enable calculation of almost any specific distortion parameter
Signals of a superlight gravitino at hadron colliders when the other superparticles are heavy
If the gravitino (G) is very light and all the other supersymmetric particles
are above threshold, supersymmetry may still be found at colliders, by looking
at processes with only gravitinos and ordinary particles in the final state. We
compute here the cross-sections for some distinctive signals at hadron
colliders: photon plus missing energy, induced by (q antiquark -> G G photon),
and jet plus missing energy, induced by (q antiquark -> G G g), (q g -> G G q),
and (g g -> G G g). From the present Tevatron data, we estimate the bound
m_{3/2} > 2.3 10^-5 eV on the gravitino mass, corresponding to the bound
sqrt{F} > 310 GeV on the supersymmetry-breaking scale. We foresee that the
upgraded Tevatron and the LHC will be sensitive to values of m_{3/2} up to 4.0
10^-5 eV and 6.2 10^-4 eV, corresponding to sqrt{F} up to 410 GeV and 1.6 TeV,
respectively.Comment: 19 pages, Latex, epsfig, 13 figures This revised version supersedes
that published in Nucl. Phys. B526 (1998) 136, and contains important
changes. The correction of a sign error modifies the relevant partonic
cross-sections. The sensitivity to the supersymmetry-breaking scale
(gravitino mass) is only slightly weakene
Angular momentum content of a virtual graviton
We show that a virtual graviton has a J=0 component, which serves to cancel
the J=2, J_z=0 component when the graviton is on shell. In contrast, a massive
graviton has no J=0 component either on or off shell. This difference is
responsible for the van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov discontinuity.Comment: 5 pages. Reference adde
The effects of high-temperature brazing and thermal cycling on the mechanical properties of Hastelloy X
Data are presented on the effects of brazing alloy, brazing operation, thermal cycling, and combinations of these on the yield strength, elongation, tensile strength, and fatigue life of thin gage Hastelloy X. These data show that brazing at 1461 K (2170 F) with a Ni-Pd-Au alloy and subsequent exposure to 200 service thermal cycles between 533 and 1144 K (500 and 1600 F) result in reduction of as much as 39 percent in yield strength, 33 percent in elongation, 14 percent in tensile strength, and 26 percent in fatigue limit of Hastelloy X, as compared to as-received materials. These property losses are primarily caused by the brazing operation rather than the subsequent service thermal cycles
Synthesis of blade flutter vibratory patterns using stationary transducers
Flutter frequency was determined and rotor vibratory amplitude and phase distributions during flutter were reconstructed from stationary aerodynamic type measurements. A previously reported optical method for measuring blade-tip displacement during flutter was extended by means of digital analysis. Displacement amplitudes and phase angles were determined based on this method. For selected blades, spectral results were also obtained from strain gage measurements. The results from these three types of measurement were compared and critically evaluated
Neutrino interactions with a weak slowly varying electromagnetic field
We derive the effective action for processes involving two neutrinos and two
photons at energies much below the electron mass. We discuss several
applications in which one or both photons are replaced by external fields. In
particular, Cherenkov radiation and neutrino pair production in weak external
fields are investigated for massive Dirac neutrinos.Comment: 7 pages, no figure
Signatures of massive sgoldstinos at e+e- colliders
In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with a very light
gravitino, the effective theory at the weak scale should contain not only the
goldstino G, but also its supersymmetric partners, the sgoldstinos. In the
simplest case, the goldstino is a gauge-singlet and its superpartners are two
neutral spin-0 particles, S and P. We study possible signals of massive
sgoldstinos at e+e- colliders, focusing on those that are most relevant at LEP
energies. We show that the LEP constraints on e+e- => photon+S (photon+P), Z+S
(Z+P) or e+e-S (e+e-P), followed by S (P) decaying into two gluon jets, can
lead to stringent combined bounds on the gravitino and sgoldstino masses.Comment: 22 pages, 8 figures. Published version with note adde
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