TRANSPARANSI DANA DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA LEWOPAO KECAMATAN ADONARA TENGAH KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR

Penelitian transparansi dana desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di Desa Lewopao Flores Timur bertujuan untuk mengetahui transparansi dana desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di Desa Lewopao. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi, data primer dan sekunder diintegrasikan selanjutnya diolah dan diverifikasi. Informan terdiri dari Pemerintah Desa, BPD, kelompok pengrajin dan masyarakat Desa Lewopao. Kelompok pengrajin terdiri meliputi pengrajin piring rotan, mebeler bambu dan tenun ikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengunaan dana desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Lewopao masih rendah, walaupun mulai proses perencanaan, pemerintah desa selalu mengkomunikasikan kepada masyarakat dan kelompok pengrajin dengan cara musyawarah untuk mencapai mufakat. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari realisasinya tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan, minimnya tingkat transparansi dan akuntabilitas anggaran dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan dan minimnya fasilitasi dari pemerintah desa terhadap masing-masing kelompok pemberdayaan masyarakat sehingga menghambat kegiatan produksi bagi pengarajin. Disisi lain ada faktor pendorong dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa ketersedian sumber daya alam seperti tanaman kelapa untuk bahan dasar piring rotan, bambu untuk meubeler, tradisi masyarakat pendukung tenun ikat dan tingginya partisipasi masyarakat

Studi Potensi Penyu dan Persepsi Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Ekowisata

This research used a purposive sampling method in Mubraidiba villag , North Manokwari District in July 2019 with the aim of assessing the potential of sea turtle natural resources, the willingness of local communities to change their income earning patterns, estimating and determine the income level of local communities from selling turtle eggs and developing a local community-based turtle ecotourism development strategy on the north coast of Manokwari.  Data collection was carried out by means of field observations and literature, where field observations by viewing directly at the research location and interviews with the help of questionnaires to visitors, local communities and key persons and literature studies to obtain information related to the research. The results showed that four species of sea turtles lay eggs in the area: green, olive ridley, leatherback and hawksbill sea turtles with the number of eggs ranged from 61-122 eggs/nest.  Local people are willing to change their pattern of earning a living by profession selling food, souvenirs, tour guides, rental of tourist facilities, motorcycle ride.  The income of the local community by selling turtle eggs to the Manduni Putra TPP ranges from Rp. 100,000-Rp. 2,150,000 depending on the number of nests.  The existence of turtles can attract visitors and have the potential to be used as a tourist attraction that would change the income earning patterns of the local community.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling di Desa Mubraidiba Distrik Manokwari Utara pada bulan Juli 2019 dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji potensi sumberdaya alam penyu, kesediaan masyarakat lokal untuk mengubah pola mencari nafkah, mengestimasi dan mengetahui tingkat pendapatan masyarakat lokal dari hasil penjualan telur penyu dan menyusun strategi pengembangan ekowisata penyu berbasis masyarakat lokal di pesisir pantai utara manokwari.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapang dan literatur, dimana observasi lapang dengan melihat secara langsung lokasi penelitian dan wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner pada pengunjung, masyarakat lokal dan key persons serta studi literatur untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian.  Hasil penelitian mendapatkan empat jenis penyu yang bertelur yaitu penyu hijau, penyu lekang, penyu belimbing dan penyu sisik dengan jumlah telur berkisar antara 61-122 butir/sarang.  Masyarakat lokal bersedia untuk mengubah pola mencari nafkah dengan profesi menjual mekanan, souvenir, pemandu wisata , sewa sarana wisata, ojek.  Pendapatan masyarakat lokal dengan menjual telur penyu ke TPP Manduni Putra berkisar antara Rp.100.000-Rp.2.150.000 tergantung dari jumlah sarang.  Keberadaan penyu dapat menjadi daya tarik pengunjung dan berpotensi dijadikan sebagai objek wisata yang dapat mengubah pola mencari nafkah dari masyarkat lokal. &nbsp

Potensi Lamun di Kampung Aisandami Kabupaten Teluk Wondama dan Strategi Pengelolaanya

Seagrass ecosystem have primary and secondary productivity with great support to the abundance and diversity of fishes and it’s biota associations. Seagrass ecosystems are also as a coastal resources that have an important role of environmental services. Some community activities will directly or indirectly can have an impact on habitat degradation and biodiversity of seagrass ecosystems. The importance oto assess  the potential of seagrass ecosystem and it’s  biotas association is to know of sea grass’s role to provides of environmental services is the aim of this study. This research was conducted in the waters of Kampung Aisandami, Teluk Wondama Regency during June - July 2019. Data collection methodology was used is structured random methods quadrant transects at two observations to reveal data on seagrass community structure. The datas obtained were tabulated and displayed in tables and figures. Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides were found at two observation sites. Another type found outside the observation transect is Halophila ovalis. E. acoroides seagrass species have a frequency value is 0.77 which shows that  distribution of E. acoroides is wider than T. hemprichii  which has a frequency is 0. 58. Both of station show that T. hemprichii has a frequency value of 0.7 where it indicates that distribution is wider compare with E. Acoroides. T hemprichii has the highest relative density at both observation stations. The status of seagrass of both stations is classified as poor or unhealthy with seagrass value ≥ 30-59.9%. The highest importance index is the T. hemprichii seagrass at both stations and has a higher role than the E. acoroides. The community-based management model is the a suitable model that can be used  to developing coastal ecosystem management including seagrass ecosystems in this village.Ekosistem lamun memiliki produktivitas primer dan sekunder dengan dukungan yang besar terhadap kelimpahan dan keragaman ikan serta biota asosiasi. Ekosistem lamun juga merupakan sumberdaya pesisir yang memiliki peran sangat besar dalam penyediaan jasa lingkungan. Beberapa aktivitas masyarakat secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat berdampak pada degradasi habitat dan keanekaragaman hayati ekosistem lamun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi ekosistem lamun dan strategi pengelolaannya. Lokasi studi berada di perairan Kampung Aisandami Kabupaten Teluk Wondama, dan berlangsung pada bulan Juni – Juli 2019. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode acak terstruktur dengan transek kuadran pada dua lokasi pengamatan untuk mengungkapkan data struktur komunitas lamun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tabulasi dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel serta gambar.  Jenis Thalassia hemprichii dan Enhalus Acoroides ditemukan pada 2 lokasi pengamatan. Jenis lain yang ditemukan di luar transek pengamatan adalah Halophila ovalis. Jenis lamun E. acoroides memiliki nilai frekunsi 0.77 yang menujukan bahwa jenis E. Acoroides penyebarannya lebih luas dibandingkan dengan jenis T. hemprichii yang memiliki nlai Frekuensi 0. 58.  Pada Stasiun 2 jenis T. hemprichii memiliki nilai frekunsi 0.7 yang menunjukan bahwa penyebaran lebih luas dibandingkan jenis E. Acoroides. Jenis T hemprichii memiliki kerapatan relatif tertinggi pada kedua stasiun pengamatan. Status padang lamun kedua stasiun tergolong miskin atau kurang sehat dengan nilai penutupan lamun ≥ 30-59,9 %. Indeks Nilai Penting tertinggi adalah jenis lamun T. hemprichii pada kedua stasiun dan mempunyai peranan yang lebih tinggi dari jenis E. acoroides. Potensi lamun di Kampung Aisandami memerlukan pengelolaan yang terintegrasi dengan baik. Model pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat menjadi model yang tepat dalam mengembangkan pengelolaan ekosistem pesisir termasuk ekosistem padang lamun di perairan kampung Aisandami

Identifikasi Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Udang Di Kampung Bakoi Kabupaten Sorong Selatan Provinsi Papua Barat

Udang merupakan komoditas perikanan yang paling penting dan menjadi tangkapan andalan bagi masyarakat nelayan di Desa Bakoi, Kabupaten Sorong Selatan, Provinsi Papua Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hasil tangkapan nelayan udang, baik jenis-jenis udang yang tertangkap, ukuran udang yang tertangkap, serta hasil tangkapan sampingan nelayan udang, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran dasar terkait aspek pengelolaan udang secara berkelanjutan di Desa Bakoi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dengan teknik survei langsung terhadap objek yang diteliti dan wawancara terhadap informan kunci yaitu nelayan. Data yang terkumpul di analisis secara deskriptif.Penangkapan udang dilakukan tidak begitu jauh dari daratan Desa, hanya berkisar 1 sampai 2 Mil dari daratan jika kondisi air surut, sedangkan jika air pasang nelayan menangkap udang di sekitar depan Desa yang hanya berjarak sekitar 500-700 meter dari daratan. Terdapat 3 jenis udang yang biasanya di tangkap oleh nelayan udang, yaitu Penaeus merguiensis (Udang Jerbung), Metapenaeus ensis (Udang Dogol) dan Penaeus monodon (Udang Windu). Udang jerbung memiliki panjang berkisar antara 5.4-21 cm, udang Windu memiliki panjang berkisar antara 18.4-19.1 cm, dan udang dogol memiliki panjang berkisar antara 11-14 cm. Ukuran panjang hasil tangkapan nelayan udang di Desa Bakoi masuk kategori ukuran udang dewas

Benefits of Sasi for Conservation of Marine Resources in Raja Ampat, Papua

Residents of Raja Ampat, Papua, have been practicing sasi for generations to manage local marine resources. Recognizing its importance for marine resource conservation, efforts have been made to integrate sasi into current conservation management approach. This study was carried out with 3 objectives: (1) to define and elaborate sasi; (2) to examine the benefits of sasi for conservation of marine resources; and (3) to evaluate  the change of sasi  in the context of conservation. Multi-method approaches were employed to collect data from local communities in Dampier Strait District MPA in two separate sampling periods. Results indicated that sasi in Raja Ampat could generally be categorized into samson or kabus which basically reflect different aspects such as location, type of commodity, implementing ceremony, period of closure, the influence of monsoons, and communal ownership. The benefits identified included the increase in target fish production, the lowered level of exploitation, the improved recovery of fish stocks, and the increase in the local people's income. From the modern conservation management point of view, it was obvious that sasi could help protect and sustain marine biological resources. Therefore, it is essential to incorporate sasi into modern conservation management practices and vice versa

STOCK STRUCTURE OF FLYING FISH (CYPSELURUS POECILOPTERUS) IN THE EASTERN INDONESIA WATER BASED ON MORPHOMETRIC AND MERISTIC VARIATION

Flying fish Cypselurus poecilopterus is a small pelagic fish resource that plays an important ecological and economic role. However, information regarding the structure of its stock in East Indonesian waters is still limited. This study aims to identify stock structure based on morphometric, meristic approaches, and associated with environmental factors. Fish samples were taken during one fishing season (June-September) in 2015 and 2021 in the waters of West Papua and East Seram where the Lydakker line passes, using the method of observation and purposive sampling, then the data were analyzed descriptively and t-test. The results of observations on 23 morphometric characters and 5 meristic features showed a significant difference, so it is estimated that flying fish stocks are composed of 2 sub-populations. Differences in morphometric and meristic parameters are affected by different environmental conditions in the two waters. This information is expected to be useful for the management and sustainable use of flying fish resources

Benefits of Sasi for Conservation of Marine Resources in Raja Ampat, Papua

Residents of Raja Ampat, Papua, have been practicing sasi for generations to manage local marine resources. Recognizing its importance for marine resource conservation, efforts have been made to integrate sasi into current conservation management approach. This study was carried out with 3 objectives: (1) to define and elaborate sasi; (2) to examine the benefits of sasi for conservation of marine resources; and (3) to evaluate  the change of sasi  in the context of conservation. Multi-method approaches were employed to collect data from local communities in Dampier Strait District MPA in two separate sampling periods. Results indicated that sasi in Raja Ampat could generally be categorized into samson or kabus which basically reflect different aspects such as location, type of commodity, implementing ceremony, period of closure, the influence of monsoons, and communal ownership. The benefits identified included the increase in target fish production, the lowered level of exploitation, the improved recovery of fish stocks, and the increase in the local people's income. From the modern conservation management point of view, it was obvious that sasi could help protect and sustain marine biological resources. Therefore, it is essential to incorporate sasi into modern conservation management practices and vice versa

Integration of Marine Resources Management Based Customary into Modern Conservation Management in Raja Ampat, Indonesia.

Integration of indigenous-based management of marine resources with modern conservation in Raja Ampat isone model of MPA approach to achieve the objectives of management. This research aims to describe the adaptations that occur in conservation management aspects, namely: zoning, institutional forms, and surveillance. The different types of conservation management in Raja Ampat are: 1) marine nature reserves; 2) traditional conservation management (SASI); 3) marine conservation areas (regional MPA). The types of zones that are established in the Regional MPA consists of six types namely: 1) core zone, 2) food safety and marine tourism zone, 3) sustainable fishing and aquaculture zone, 4) ship cruise lines zone, 5) the use of traditional and sas

ASPEK BIOLOGI CUMI-CUMI (Loligo sp.) YANG TERTANGKAP OLEH NELAYAN DI PERAIRAN MANOKWARI

Squid (Loligo sp.) is one of the fisheries commodities caught in Manokwari waters. The aim of this study was to determine the biological aspects of Loligo sp. including the sex ratio, size distribution, growth pattern, and the lengthy relationship of Loligo sp. from Manokwari waters. This research was conducted in January until March 2017, in three landing sites of squid (Loligo sp) namely Fanindi Pantai, Borobudur and Arowi village. The method used is observation technique in the laboratory includes measurements of length and weight to find out the size distribution and growth pattern of captured Loligo sp. and surgery to determine the sex ratio. The male-female sex ratio of Loligo sp. was  1.3: 1.0 with a range of coat length and wight dominated by male. The growth pattern of Loligo sp in Manokwari waters is negative allometric, where the length increase is faster than the weight gain.Cumi-cumi (Loligo sp.) adalah salah satu komoditi perikanan yang banyak tertangkap oleh nelayan di perairan Manokwari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek biologi Loligo sp. meliputi  rasio kelamin, sebaran ukuran, pola pertumbuhan, dan hubungan panjang-bobot Loligo sp yang tertangkap dengan alat tangkap pancing oleh nelayan asal Manokwari. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret 2017, di tiga lokasi pendaratan cumi-cumi (Loligo sp) yang berada di Kabupaten Manokwari yakni : Kampung Fanindi Pantai, Borobudur, dan Arowi.  Metode yang digunakan yaitu teknik observasi analisis lanjutan di laboratorium meliputi pengukuran panjang dan bobot untuk mengetahui sebaran ukuran dan pola pertumbuhan Loligo sp yang tertangkap serta pembedahan untuk menentukan rasio kelamin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan jenis kelamin jantan-betina Loligo sp adalah  1,3 : 1,0 dengan didominasi oleh individu jantan di hampir semua selang kelas panjang mantel maupun bobot tubuh. Pola pertumbuhan Loligo sp di perairan Manokwari bersifat allometrik negatif, dimana pertambahan panjang lebih cepat dibanding pertambahan bobot

Economic Prospect Of Fishing Egg Flying for Coastal Communities in Fak Fak District, West Papua Province

The economic value of the activity of catching eggs in the waters of the Fak Fak Regency of West Papua not only provides income for migrant fishermen from South Sulawesi but also for the people in the Fak Fak Regency who live in coastal areas. This study aims to provide an overview of the economic impact of flying egg fishing and the marketing channels of these flying fish eggs. Data collection was carried out in August and September 2017 in the coastal areas of Fak Fak and the Fak Fak Fishing Base and several other landing areas. Interview and questionnaire techniques used for data collection also used secondary data from various sources and previous research. The data collected was analyzed descriptively and displayed in graphical form and percentage to reveal facts based on field information. The results showed that in 2017 the production of flying fish eggs per ship ranged from 270 - 1,575 kg, with an average value of IDR 307,446,154. The fish egg marketing channel in Fakfak Regency has 3 main actors namely: producers (fishermen), collecting traders (Papalele) and inter-island traders (Makassar, Takalar). The percentage of costs provided by fly fishing include: (1) fuel and oil 28 %, (2) food supply 26 %, (3) coconut leaves (24 %), and (4) fishing permit (22 %). The economic benefits as an added value from the activity of catching flying fish eggs for the Fak Fak coastal community are the opening of other business opportunities such as coconut leaf providers, fuel and food ingredients providers, boarding or lodging owners, and grater eggs