Regional Policy In The Field Of Public Health In Russia

Significant differentiation of socio-economic indicators in Russian regions indicates essential regional differences in initial conditions of demographic development. In recent decades, birthrate and mortality statistics in Russia allow us to speak of positive trends in the changing medical and demographic situation in the country, but general positive trend consists of epidemiological situation trajectories in certain regions, and they can hardly be called similar. However, the analysis of federal and regional normative documents in Russian Federation on health protection of population, and demographic development involves mainly the unified principles and approaches. The primary review of some socioeconomic indicators makes it possible to talk about the existence of different models of health formation in the regions. We conducted a factor analysis of social and economic situation in the regions with subsequent clustering based on the list of selected statistical indicators that allowed us to work out common approaches to improving public health policies for each group of Russian regions considering their main historical, geographical and socio- economic characteristics. Regions of the country are divided into four groups, and for each of them there are some recommendations on socio-economic policies aimed at increasing the average life expectancy. Also, the need to recognize the problem of inequality in health at the federal level was substantiated

Challenges in QCD matter physics - The Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR

Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100 (sqrt(s_NN) = 2.7 - 4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials (mu_B > 500 MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation-of-state at high density as it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including activities before the start of data taking in 2022, in the context of the worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures. Published in European Physical Journal

58 Agricultural Education and Extension

Ecosystem Health and Sustainable Agricultur

Environmental education of Z generation students for sustainable development of rural areas (the example of the Russian-Finnish project Luga-Balt-2)

In September 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted 17 goals and 169 targets for sustainable development until 2030. The fourth goal provides for the development of inclusive and equitable quality education, and goals 12, 13 and 14 are aimed at protecting the environment and organizing appropriate education for this. When implementing environmental education, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of a generation of students, in this case, generation Z. For a number of years, Russian-Finnish projects were carried out in the Luga district of the Leningrad region. One of the main objectives of the projects concerned the environmental education of schoolchildren and students. Using international experience, a number of interactive teaching methods have been developed and are still being used. They are focused on fostering student independence and provide his motivation. A student conducts his own research work and participates in a youth team to prepare and to implement their own projects aimed at solving local problems. This approach forms an ecological culture of an ecocentric type among students, and their desire to bear their part of responsibility for the state of the environment

Crystal Structure of New 1-Phenyl-Substituted Tribenzsilatranes

International audienceThe family of practically requested "common" silatrane derivatives of triethanolamine X-Si(OCH2CH2)(3)N, 1, was enlarged with the first representatives of 3,4,6,7,10,11-tribenzo-2,8,9trioxa-5aza-1-silatricyclo(3.3.3.0<^>1,5<^>)undecanes X-Si(O-para-R-C6H3)(3)N, tribenzsilatranes 2 (R = H (a), Me (b), F (c)), carrying the substituent R in the side aromatic rings. These compounds were prepared via the transesterification of phenyl trimethoxysilane with the corresponding triphenol amines and studied using XRD and DFT calculations. These derivatives of 1-X-(4-R-2,2',2 ''-nitrilotriphenoxy)silane are expected to have, as their parent "common" silatranes 1, diverse biological and pharma activities. A common characteristic feature of the molecular structures of both 1 and 2 is the presence of an intramolecular dative bond N -> Si whose existence is evidenced by geometric and quantum topological (AIM) criteria. In the crystals, the length of this bond (d(SiN)) is noticeably longer in tribenzsilatranes than in 1. The results of DFT B3PW91/6-311++G(d,p) calculations suggest the reason for this to be the more rigid nature of the potential functions of the N -> Si bond deformation in 2 compared to 1. The relative degree of "softness"/"hardness" of the potential functions can be assessed from the difference in the calculated values of dSiN in isolated molecules 1 and 2a-c and in their crystals

Annex III: Waste management regime

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