The Influence of Oral Hygiene Education on The Oral Health Status of Patients Suffering from HIV/AIDS

Introduction: Poor oral hygiene and dental care can affect oral intake which results in decreased endurance and increases the risk of opportunistic or systemic infections. Method: The research was carried out the RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia, using a quasi-experimental method, involving 30 nurses and 20 patients. The level of knowledge and skills is evaluated before and after oral hygiene education for nurses. Patients were measured with a Beck Oral Assessment Scale (BOAS) score, and C. albicans yeast culture before and after the intervention was given in the form of oral hygiene using a soft toothbrush and dental floss for one week. Result: The influence of oral hygiene education on nurses knowledge with median value of pre-education 36.00 and post-education 91.00 and nurse skills have median value of pre-education 67.00 and post-education 100.00 with a significant value of p = 0.001 <0.05. There is an increase in knowledge and skills after educational activities. Before oral hygiene treatment was applied with a review of the BOAS score it had a median value of 11.00 after the intervention became 6.00 a significant value of p= 0.001<0.05, which showed a decrease in scores after oral hygiene treatment. Examination of C. albicans fungus with a median value of 79.00 pre-intervention and 31.00 at post-intervention, a significant value of p= 0.001, showed a decrease in the number of post-intervention fungi. Conclusion: Nurses should conducted Oral hygiene regularly to improve oral health status of AIDs patiens

Keterlibatan Pasien dalam Aktivitas Meningkatkan Patient Safety

This review aims to examine patient engagement in care activities to improve patient safety. The research method uses an integrative literature review. A systematic search was carried out in the databases PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Medline, Cochrane Library and Winley Online Library. The keywords used in the search are: (Patient participation OR Patient involvement OR Patient engagement) AND (Health care OR Care) AND (Patient safety). Articles must come from international databases, be published within the last 5 years and focus on patient engagement, care and patient safety with full text. Articles will be excluded if they do not focus on objectives, are more than 5 years old and if they have been reviewed. As a result of research, nine articles identified in this review that the patient's role in care can improve patient safety and the nurse's role in encouraging patients to participate in care can contribute to improving patient safety. In conclusion, patient involvement in patient safety activities can improve the safety of patients in hospitals.   Keywords: Patient Safety, Patient Involvement, Car

PELAYANAN HOME CARE PADA PASIEN LANJUT USIA : LITERATURE REVIEW

Latar Belakang : Proses menua merupakan proses alami yang diikuti dengan terjadinya peurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis dan sosial yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain .Kondisi penurunan tersebut mempengaruhi kemampuan lanjut usia dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari – hari/ Activity daily livings yang memerlukan perhatian dan bantuan keluarga sehingga mengakibatkan permintaan untuk perawatan di rumah meningkat dengan cepat. Perawatan Home care menjadi arena perawtaan professional dan informal. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan home care pada lanjut usia.Metode : Dalam mengumpulkan artikel menggunakan beberapa database Pubmed, Science Direct, Wiley, dan Google Scholar dengan strategi pencarian menggunakan metode PICO (population, intervention, comparison and outcome dengan batasan publikasi artikel dari tahun 2009-2019.Hasil : Hasil temuan diperoleh beberapa point yaitu perlunya perawat melakukan Analisis kehidupan lansia sebelum memberikan pelayanan home care, pelayanan tepat waktu, Ukuran pengalaman aspek interpersonal perawatan karena itu dapat menjadi indikator yang berguna dari hasil kualitas hidup, pentingnya partisipasi lanjut usia, berbagi sejarah dengan perawat dan lansia, terjaminnya privasi lansia, pemenuhan standar kebutuhan lansia, selanjutnya ada factor komunikasi, pembangunan hubungan perawat dan lanjut usia, kepercayaan, keamanan, perawat harus pandai dalam menilai kekahawatiran rasa depresi yang disembunyikan oleh lansia, dan siap dalam menerima perbadaan pandangan dalam hal perawatan home care dengan lansia. Kata kunci :  Home care, Lanjut Usia Abstract Background: The aging process is a natural process that is followed by a decline in physical, psychological and social conditions that are interrelated with each other. The condition of the decline affects the ability of the elderly in carrying out daily activities / Activity daily livings that require attention and assistance from family so resulting in a rapidly increasing demand for home care. Care Home care is an arena for professional and informal care. This review aims to determine the experience of nurses in providing home care services for the elderly.Method: Data was obtained from google scholar website database, Since direct and Proquest, and obtained 5 articles. The five articles were then carried out by the journal research critics using the appropriate CASP tools namely 5 articles with the Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Study.Results: The findings obtained by several points, namely Analysis of the lives of the elderly before giving home care services, timely services, measures of experience of interpersonal aspects of care because it can be a useful indicator of quality of life outcomes, the importance of elderly participation, sharing history with nurses and the elderly, ensuring privacy, fulfilling the standards of elderly needs, then there are factors of communication, building relationships between nurses and the elderly, trustworthiness, security, nurses must be clever in assessing the concerns of depression that are hidden by the elderly, and ready to accept improvements in terms of nursing home care with the elderly . Keywords: Experience, Nurse, Home care, Elderl

Efektifitas Media Video Edukasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pasien dalam Perawatan Kaki Diabetes

This review aims to systematically identify and analyze the effectiveness of educational video media in increasing patient knowledge in diabetic foot care. This research is a systematic review based on the PRISMA checklist. The study designs in this review are Pre-Experiment, Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) and Quasi Experimental. Search for study articles using the PubMed, Science Direct, Willey, ProQuest, Garuda, Gray Literature and Coachrane Library databases. Article quality assessment was carried out using CASP, Cochran risk of bias and John Hopkins. The results of the research, of the six articles that have been included, four articles use a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study design, one article uses a Quasi Experimental study design and one article uses a Pre-Experiment Conclusion study design, all research results show an increase in knowledge after being given education health videos about foot care. This is because video media is easy to use and can be played repeatedly by patients.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Care, Knowledge, Educational Video

Modern and Convensional Wound Dressing to Interleukin 1 and Interleukin 6 in Diabetic Wound

Introduction:Holistic wound care is one of the ways to prevent gangrene and amputation, modern wound dressing is more effective than convensional with increasing transforming growth factor and cytokine, especially interleukin. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of Modern and Convensional Wound Dressing to Interleukin 1 (IL-1) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) in Diabetic wound. Method:A Quasi eksperimental pre-post with control group design was used. The intervention given was modern wound dressing and Control group by convensional wound dressing, This study was conducted in Makassar with 32 samples (16 in intervention group and 16 in control group). Result: The result of Pooled T- test showed that p = 0.00 (p < 0.05), it means that there was signifi cant correlation between modern wound dressing to IL-6 and IL-1 than Convensional wound dressing. Discussion: Process of wound healing was produced growth factor and cytokine (IL-1 and IL-6), it will stimulated by wound dressing, modern wound dressing (Calcium alginat) can absorb wound drainage, non oklusive, non adhesif, and autolytic debridement

The Effect of Disposable Bed Bathing (Dbb) on Nurse Satisfaction and The Comfort of Stroke Patientsin Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital

Introduction: Bathing is one of the main responsibilities of a nurse, but this is still not done routinely because of the bathing procedure using water and a basin (conventional) takes a long time for each patient. The study aimed to determine the effect of disposable bed bathing method on Nurse satisfaction and the comfort of stroke patients at public hospital in Makassar. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental design with post-test with control group. The subjects were divided into two groups, they were intervention group given disposable bed bathing and the control group. Results:disposable bed bathing method increased the nurse satisfaction (p = 0.029), but did not affect to the comfort perceived by the patient (p = 0.063). Conclusions: Disposable bed bathing method increases nurse satisfaction in bathing patients but there is no effect on patient comfort, because bathing habits using water is an inherent culture for patients

The Correlation of Television Show and Bullying Behavior in High School of Mahaputra in Makassar

Introduction: Bullying is an experience  that occurs when the helplessness  persecuted  by the others behaviour and afraid of the repected bad behaviour and ill do it is repeated. One of causes bullying behavior is a television show, this can occur because television show that is presented is very diverse, so that school children is free to watch their favorite television show. This study aimed to determine the relationship between television show with bullying behavior in student of class XI and XII in SMA Maha Putra Makassar. Method: This study using  cross  sectional  method.  The  total  study  populations   130  and  samples  are  98 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed were using the Chi-Square.  Result: In this study showed that there is no relationship  between television  show with bullying  behavior  in  student  of  class  XI  and  XII  in  Maha  Putra  Senior  High  School Makassar. Conclusions: Level bullying dominant is low level with the  bullying  often  is  verbal  bullying,  and  program  often  that  watched  is  soap  opera. Therefore, they are expected to do more introduce of bullying to students

Pengaruh area pemasangan perangkat medik terhadap kejadian Medical Device Related Pressure Injuries (MDRPI)

Pendahuluan: Cedera tekanan akibat penggunaan perangkat medis merupakan masalah akhir-akhir ini di mana jenis perangkat medis banyak digunakan di fasilitas kesehatan yang berguna sebagai intervensi dan diagnostik dan banyak terjadi pada perawatan intensif. Sebagian besar lokasi di daerah telinga karena penggunaan oksigen tetapi sampai sekarang upaya pencegahan MDRPI masih sangat kurang, sehingga berdampak pada kualitas layanan dan biaya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kejadian MDRPI di ruang intensive care. Metode:Desain penelitian prospektif dan observasional menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat pada 39 pasien yang memiliki peralatan medis. Hasil:Responden sejumlah 39 lebih banyak jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan usia rata-rata lebih dari 46 tahun. Sebanyak 8 responden mengalami MDRPI dengan jumlah hari pengobatan lebih dari 3 hari pada jenis perangkat intervensi p> 0,05, uji Chi-Squere pada jenis perangkat memengaruhi area ekstremitas atas, bawah dan leher (p <0,05). Simpulan: Penggunaan perangkat medis di fasilitas layanan berisiko mengalami cedera tekanan, secara signifikan mempengaruhi leher dan area ekstremitas. Oleh karena itu penilaian awal harus lebih

Rehabilitasi Pasien Stroke Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19: Integrative Review

Latar belakang: Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 terjadi penurunan pelayanan rehabilitasi pada pasien stroke dan pasien hanya berada di rumah tanpa rehabilitasi. Hal ini menyebabkan pasien mengalami stroke berulang, kontraktur, malnutrisi, decubitus dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Rehabilitasi sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencapai pemulihan dan perbaikan maksimal dalam hal kemampuan fisik, mental, sosial dan kemampuan bicara. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui gambaran rehabilitasi pasien stroke selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Review ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian integrative review yang dimodikasi oleh Whittemore & Knafl, (2005), Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada 5 database yaitu PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Cochrane Library dan DOAJ dengan kriteria inklusi berbahasa inggris, diterbitkan antara tahun 2020 sampai 2022, berfokus pada stroke, rehabilitasi pasien stroke dan pandemi Covid 19 dan penelitian original. Penilaian publikasi menggunakan penilaian kritis yang dirancang oleh Bowling, (2001). Hasil: 10 artikel dimasukkan dalam analisis. Didapatkan rehabilitasi pasien stroke selama pandemi Covid-19 yaitu, pertama: Perubahan sistem layanan rehabilitasi, Kedua: adanya hambatan rehablitasi pasien stroke selama pandemi covid-19 seperti beban kerja keluarga semakin bertambah, kurangnya dukungan sosial dan faktor ekonomi/kendala finansial. Ketiga: Perubahan Status fungsional pasien stroke. Kesimpulan: Gambaran rehabilitasi pasien stroke di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu perubahan sistem layanan rehabilitasi,  adanya hambatan rehabilitasi pasien stroke selama pandemi covid-19 seperti beban kerja keluarga semakin bertambah, kurangnya dukungan sosial dan faktor ekonomi/kendala finansial dan perubahan staus fungsional pasien stroke