Penerapan Metode Open Ended and Redirection Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Pokok Bahasan Himpunan Kelas VII Semester Genap di SMP Negeri 3 Kartasura Tahun Ajaran 2010/2011

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan metode open ended and redirection. Subyek pelaksana tindakan adalah guru matematika kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kartasura. Subyek penelitian yang dikenai tindakan adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kartasura, yang berjumlah 37 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode alur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 putaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan : 1. Banyaknya siswa yang bertanya kepada guru meningkat dari 27% menjadi 54%. 2. Banyaknya siswa yang mengerjakan soal di depan kelas dari 22% menjadi 49%. 3. Banyaknya siswa yang mengemukakan ide dari 14% menjadi 30%. 4. Banyaknya siswa yang menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh guru dari 30% menjadi 46%. 5. Banyaknya siswa yang menyanggah atau menyetujui ide teman dari 11% menjadi 19%

PLURALISME AGAMA MENURUT NURCHOLISH MADJID

Pluralitas dalam bingkai kesatuan adalah kekayaan budaya nasional yang sangat berharga. Tetapi, dalam pluralitasan itu sendiri seringkali tumbuh potensi-potensi konflik, karena faktor-faktor kondisional dan struktural yang bersifat aktual dalam masyarakat.Hal tersebutadalah sebuah latar belakang awal tentang fokus kajian penelitian ini tentang pluralisme agama dalam bingkai tokoh cendikiawan muslim yang selau memperjuangkan prinsip pluralismenya dengan sikap toleran dalam membangun sebuah bangsa, yang terdiri atas berbagai macam suku-bangsa, agama dan etnis, dia adalah Nurcholish Madjid. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah apakah ada kaitan konsep pluralisme agamamenurut Nurcholish Madjid dengan humanisme sekuler, sinkretisme dan hikmahabadi?Tujuandari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui adakah kaitannya konsep pluralisme agamadengan humanisme sekuler, sinkretisme dan hikmah abadi menurut Nurcholish Madjid. Sedangkan manfaat secara teoritis dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah khazanah keilmuan tentang pluralismeagama,hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi tambahan atau pembanding bagi peneliti lain dengan masalah sejenis. Secara praktis adalah kontribusi terhadap pemikiran Islam serta menghadirkan Islam secara lebih komprehensif,membuka wawasan peneliti mengenai konsep pluralisme menurut Nurcholish Madjid. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan historis-filosofisdan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Hasildari penelitian ini adalah adanya gagasan pluralisme agama Nurcholish Madjid berkaitan dengan humanisme, ini dapat dilihat dari penafsiran-penafsiran Nurcholish Madjid terhadap teks dan agama, harus diorientasikan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Begitu juga gagasan pluralisme agama Nurcholish Madjid berkaitan dengan hikmah abadi, Nurcholish Madjid berpendapat bahwa dalam jalan atau pintu-pintu menuju Tuhan itu banyak, sebanyak idiom pribadi. Sedangkan gagasan pluralisme agama Nurcholish Madjid tidak terkait dengan sinkretisme karena ia sangat menekankan pada beberapa aspek: mengakui adanya kebenaran agamalain, dan menganggap bahwa perbedaan agama ini harus dijadikan hal positif; bukan menciptakan agama baru dengan memadukan unsur tertentu sehingga pemeluk agama tertentu tetap dalam agamanya sendiri

OPTIMALISASI PERAN PENYIDIK TERHADAP PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN TERSANGKA DALAM KASUS PERJUDIAN TOGEL(Study Kasus Di Polresta Kota Batu)

In daily life human can’t released from the existence of law. Republik indonesia police departement in one of law institute that have authority given by the goverment to run an investigation toward crime. Because of that the profesionalism of police investigator mush be tested, how the investigator appropriate with the ordinance that is how asuspect of a crime act, the investigator also mush read the suspect rights including the fact that the suspect able to avoid the suspicion from the invertigator. Nevertheless if suspect get caught on crime scane makes suspect can’t aviod the crime act because all the evidence has been fully recovered. Althought as the side that have authority sometimes the investigator facing some problems as an investigtor must notice the lack relationship with torritory community still hoping win fast money are high so peope doesn’t wan to report the crime to police. But the investigator problem is lack of funding when working on some cases one already P21 from the judiciary. But actually that investigation goes to interogati on proses need a long time. So the goverment must concern with the prosperous of the police departement component including the proper fasilities and some funding in on investigation prosess that will make the cases to be done more faster. Keywords: Optimize,investigator,togel gambin

Perbedaan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi, Protein, Vitamin A Dan Perilaku Kadarzi ada Anak Balita Stunting Dan Non Stunting Di Desa Kopen Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali

Background: Toddlers are our future successor, toddlers also determine the future of the nation. Nutritional problems one of which is a state of stunting short body that is -2SD below the median. Factors affecting the nutritional status is the intake of energy, protein, vitamins A and KADARZI ( conscious family nutrition ). Objective: To identify differences in the level of consumption of energy, protein, vitamins A and KADARZI ( conscious family nutrition ). in stunted and non-stunted children under five Methods: This study used observational method with cross sectional approach. Total sample of 84 children under five. Nutritional status data obtained with the height measurement. Food intake data was obtained through a 24-hour recall. KADARZI ( conscious family nutrition ). data obtained by administering a questionnaire. The statistical test used was the independent test T Test and Test Wilcoxom. Results: Energy consumption is highest in children under five are stunted light energy consumption is 40.5%. whereas the non-stunted children under five highest normal consumption is 76.2%. Highest level of protein intake in infants stunting is normal energy consumption is 57.1% lower than non-stunted children under five highest normal consumption is 66.7%. The level of vitamin A consumption is highest in children under five are stunted normal consumption of vitamin A which is 64.3% higher than non-stunted children under five highest normal consumption is 40.5% . Level KADARZI ( conscious family nutrition ).Good Behavior in children under five years of stunting was 66.6% lwer of stunting children under five years is 83%. The result kolelasi between energy test p = 0.001, p = 0.000 protein, vitamin A p = 0.000 and p = 0.018 KADARZI ( conscious family nutrition ). in children under five stunted and non-stunted. Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of consumption of energy, protein, vitamins A and KADARZI ( conscious family nutrition ). in children under five stunted and non-stunted in Village Teras Kopen District of Boyolali

Pengaruh Olahraga Jalan Santai Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin that produced by the pancreas. There are 4 ways to maintain blood glucose levels, namely; pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, diabetes self-management education, and physical activity. Walking exercise is the most often described as the modalities of physical activity to improve health. Aim: Knowing the effects of walking exercise on blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus Methods: This study is an observational cross-sectional analytic approach. Samples of 68 people who participate in walking exercise in Prolanis Padimas Surakarta. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Walking exercise activities carried out as far as 2 kilometers and takes about 30 minutes. Results: The results of different statistical tests glucose before and after walking exercise activities way using paired T test showed p<0.001, which indicates that a significant or meaningful results and have a correlation value is 0.963 which is shown to have a very strong influence. Conclusion: This study found that walking exercise as far as 2 km for 30 minutes can lower blood glucose levels significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus

Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Tekanan Intraokuler pada Pasien Poli Mata RS Umum Sarila Husada Sragen

Glaucoma is a long-term optic nerve disease characterized by damage to the structure of the optic disc or retinal nerve fibers, abnormalities of the field of view and usually accompanied by increased intraocular pressure. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional study. The target population of this study were all patients diagnosed with hypertension and those who came to the eye clinic. The affordable population of this study was patients diagnosed with hypertension when they came to treatment at Sarila Husada General Hospital Sragen in July 2018. The results of the study showed that the respondents were the most female (60.52%) and most respondents were 51-60 years old (34.21%). In addition, respondents who experienced an increase in intraocular pressure and had a history of hypertension amounted to 6 people (66.7%), while respondents who experienced increased intraocular pressure and did not have hypertension amounted to 3 people (3.33%). Then patients who experienced an increase in intraocular pressure and did not experience hypertension were 4 people (14.8%), while respondents who did not experience increased intraocular pressure and did not have a history of hypertension were 23 people (85.2%). In the hypothesis test using Fisher's exact test, p = 0.026 was obtained

Agglomerated novel spray-dried lactose-leucine tailored as a carrier to enhance the aerosolization performance of salbutamol sulfate from DPI formulations

Spray-drying allows to modify the physicochemical/mechanical properties of particles along with their morphology. In the present study, L-leucine with varying concentrations (0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, and 10% w/v) were incorporated into lactose monohydrate solution for spray-drying to enhance the aerosolization performance of dry powder inhalers containing spray-dried lactose-leucine and salbutamol sulfate. The prepared spray-dried lactose-leucine carriers were analyzed using laser diffraction (particle size), differential scanning calorimetry (thermal behavior), scanning electron microscopy (morphology), powder X-ray diffraction (crystallinity), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (interaction at molecular level), and in vitro aerosolization performance (deposition). The results showed that the efficacy of salbutamol sulfate’s aerosolization performance was, in part, due to the introduction of L-leucine in the carrier, prior to being spray-dried, accounting for an increase in the fine particle fraction (FPF) of salbutamol sulfate from spray-dried lactose-leucine (0.5% leucine) in comparison to all other carriers. It was shown that all of the spray-dried carriers were spherical in their morphology with some agglomerates and contained a mixture of amorphous, α-lactose, and β-lactose. It was also interesting to note that spray-dried lactose-leucine particles were agglomerated during the spray-drying process to make coarse particles (volume mean diameter of 79 to 87 μm) suitable as a carrier in DPI formulations

Broad-Scale Recombination Patterns Underlying Proper Disjunction in Humans

Although recombination is essential to the successful completion of human meiosis, it remains unclear how tightly the process is regulated and over what scale. To assess the nature and stringency of constraints on human recombination, we examined crossover patterns in transmissions to viable, non-trisomic offspring, using dense genotyping data collected in a large set of pedigrees. Our analysis supports a requirement for one chiasma per chromosome rather than per arm to ensure proper disjunction, with additional chiasmata occurring in proportion to physical length. The requirement is not absolute, however, as chromosome 21 seems to be frequently transmitted properly in the absence of a chiasma in females, a finding that raises the possibility of a back-up mechanism aiding in its correct segregation. We also found a set of double crossovers in surprisingly close proximity, as expected from a second pathway that is not subject to crossover interference. These findings point to multiple mechanisms that shape the distribution of crossovers, influencing proper disjunction in humans

Variance in Centrality within Rock Hyrax Social Networks Predicts Adult Longevity

BACKGROUND: In communal mammals the levels of social interaction among group members vary considerably. In recent years, biologists have realized that within-group interactions may affect survival of the group members. Several recent studies have demonstrated that the social integration of adult females is positively associated with infant survival, and female longevity is affected by the strength and stability of the individual social bonds. Our aim was to determine the social factors that influence adult longevity in social mammals. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: As a model system, we studied the social rock hyrax (Procavia capensis), a plural breeder with low reproductive skew, whose groups are mainly composed of females. We applied network theory using 11 years of behavioral data to quantify the centrality of individuals within groups, and found adult longevity to be inversely correlated to the variance in centrality. In other words, animals in groups with more equal associations lived longer. Individual centrality was not correlated with longevity, implying that social tension may affect all group members and not only the weakest or less connected ones. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our novel findings support previous studies emphasizing the adaptive value of social associations and the consequences of inequality among adults within social groups. However, contrary to previous studies, we suggest that it is not the number or strength of associations that an adult individual has (i.e. centrality) that is important, but the overall configuration of social relationships within the group (i.e. centrality SD) that is a key factor in influencing longevity

The Gag Cleavage Product, p12, is a Functional Constituent of the Murine Leukemia Virus Pre-Integration Complex

The p12 protein is a cleavage product of the Gag precursor of the murine leukemia virus (MLV). Specific mutations in p12 have been described that affect early stages of infection, rendering the virus replication-defective. Such mutants showed normal generation of genomic DNA but no formation of circular forms, which are markers of nuclear entry by the viral DNA. This suggested that p12 may function in early stages of infection but the precise mechanism of p12 action is not known. To address the function and follow the intracellular localization of the wt p12 protein, we generated tagged p12 proteins in the context of a replication-competent virus, which allowed for the detection of p12 at early stages of infection by immunofluorescence. p12 was found to be distributed to discrete puncta, indicative of macromolecular complexes. These complexes were localized to the cytoplasm early after infection, and thereafter accumulated adjacent to mitotic chromosomes. This chromosomal accumulation was impaired for p12 proteins with a mutation that rendered the virus integration-defective. Immunofluorescence demonstrated that intracellular p12 complexes co-localized with capsid, a known constituent of the MLV pre-integration complex (PIC), and immunofluorescence combined with fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed co-localization of the p12 proteins with the incoming reverse transcribed viral DNA. Interactions of p12 with the capsid and with the viral DNA were also demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation. These results imply that p12 proteins are components of the MLV PIC. Furthermore, a large excess of wt PICs did not rescue the defect in integration of PICs derived from mutant p12 particles, demonstrating that p12 exerts its function as part of this complex. Altogether, these results imply that p12 proteins are constituent of the MLV PIC and function in directing the PIC from the cytoplasm towards integration