Cinema semiotics: An application of Hodge and Tripp’s Paradigm/Syntagm approach

Abstract. Various scholars have defined the term semiotics according to their understanding but with a unifying central meaning which is the study of signs. Two important aspects of semiotics are syntagm and paradigm. The organization of signs by chain is referred to as syntagm, while by choice it is referred to as paradigm. According to Hodge & Tripp (1986), as far as syntagmatic structures are concerned, texts are examined from three different angles or variables: space, time, and continuity. Moreover, in film the interpretations of individual, shots depend on both paradigmatic analysis (comparing it, not necessarily, with the use of alternative kinds of shots) and syntagmatic analysis (comparing it with preceding and following shots). This paper, applies the concept of Syntagm and Paradigm given by Hodge and Tripp to analyse the structure of two films from Nigeria’s film industries i.e. Kanywood and Nollywood industries.Keywords. Cinema, Semiotics, Syntagm, Paradigm, Film, Kanywood, Nollywood.JEL. Z00, Y90, H80

Assessment of Reservoir Storage in a Semi-Arid Environment Using Gould Probability Matrix

This study made an assessment of the existing reservoir capacity of Tiga Dam in Kano State, Nigeria, of 1090 x 106m3 using Gould Probability Matrix method. A generated annual inflow series between (1906 and 2004), rainfall and evaporation loss estimated for the period between 1990 and 2004 coupled with demand data obtained from Bichi (2003) and the Hadejia Jamaare River Basin Authority (HJRBA), are used in this study. The results indicated that the probability of failure approaches zero at a reservoir capacity of 540 x 106m3. Less than 0.25% probability of failure could be achieved with a capacity of 270 x 106m3 and the downstream requirement could be increased to certain substantial amount by reducing the capacity of the dam thereby allowing flow into Hadejia-Jama'are River and Kumodugu-Yobe system which has been completely regulated. Increasing the downstream flow will alleviate social, economic and environmental trauma that had been subjected to the downstream community. Keywords: Gould Probability Matrix; Tiga Dam; Probability of Failure; Reservoir Capacity; DownstreamAfrican Research Review Vol. 2 (3) 2008: pp. 35-5

An Appraisal of Morality and its Implication: An Islamic Perspectives

Moral according to the teachings of Islam is when we do everything based on the Qur’an, while moral in society is when we do everything that is in accordance with the rules that apply in society. The aim of this research is to highlight that moral is an important aspect that must be learned by everyone. At present there are many cases that illustrate moral degradation such as sexual harassment behavior, the use of illegal drugs and others. This of course needs improvement and the most important thing is improvement in the world of education where there must be moral cultivation in children based on the Qur’an and Sunnah. The paper also finds out that Muslims are copying some of the immoral character which is not neither in the Qur’an nor in the Sunnah. Analytical method used in the conducting the research. The research also recommended that Muslims should be good morals and emulate the teaching of Qur’an and Sunnah of the Prophet SAW on good morals and ethics

An Analysis of the Contribution of Ibn Jarir Al Tabari to the Islamic Historiography

Tabari's work was a World history or a comprehensive history, covering the history of a vast time frame. He consciously kept a chronological scheme of events in his book. He presented the evidence of historical facts, and tried to remain as much objective as possible. He presented elaborate details on the life of the Prophet (S.A.W). While writing' the history of controversial historical events, he devised a new method of narrating all the conflicting versions and then leaving the judgment to the readers. The aim and objectives of this paper is to examine al Tabari's brief biography and contributions towards historiography being him as a Muslim scholar in a tremendous braches of knowledge including history among others. Analytical method is employed when conducting the research. The paper finds out and ascertained some incessant and essential contributions given by the Al-Tabari to the historiography as well. Last but not the list the paper made recommendations and concluded

Kelembagaan Madrasah Di Indonesia

Madrasah as a form of innovation from boarding - indegenuos institutional-sampoai currently undertaking in the embodiment of Islamic values in the process of education. This mandate is least visible from the travel of government policy with regard to religious education and madrasas. Nevertheless, served until the current contribution of madrasas is still not maximized, given the complexity of the problems faced. In this discussion, at least remind the need for integration of the spirit of madrasa education and pesantern if you want to survive

Pengembangan Materi Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (Ski) Pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah

History as the mother of science indicates the centrality of history as a science that plays an important role in the life and Bohemian. This important position needs to be tranferred through a process of learning, including learning history of Islamic culture. Ironically, history is a unwelcome subject and even almost considered a useless subject. One reason is thar the learning process is still textually. Learning procesess are less developed in balance 3 domain could be due to lack of understanding of the characteristic, the analysis of the material that is not done and learning strategies that are less precise. This paper will discuss the third case, so that the teaching of history is not just storytelling, but also able to present an exciting and meaningful learning. The goal is to position “ motherhood” in the scope of scientifiq history

A NEW NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY TO COMBAT BOKO HARAM TERRORISM IN NIGERIA

For several decades, terrorism has shaped Nigeria’s security paradigm. Many scholars agree that misperceptions of Islamic religious doctrine, poor governance, and socioeconomic difficulties are the root causes of this internal security. To address this problem, Nigeria has devised several strategies such as enactment of National Counterterrorism Strategy in 2004. Additionally, a non-kinetic strategy, which includes Operation Safe Corridor, was initiated to encourage terrorists to surrender and embrace peace through disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. Despite these laudable initiatives, Nigeria has not adequately addressed the menace of terrorism. Remaining challenges include applying a conventional approach to an unconventional threat, insufficient employment of technology and inadequate intelligence support, and inadequate international cooperation. This thesis recommends a new strategy that will address the challenges of counterterrorism in Nigeria. Some viable options for Nigeria include involving all related governmental bodies to contribute toward the fight against Boko Haram terrorism, abolishing the Almajiri system of education, and developing social intervention and empowerment programs to eradicate poverty in northeastern Nigeria. Finally, extensive public education is required to support the efforts.Commander, Nigerian NavyApproved for public release. Distribution is unlimited

Development Strategy of Kebun Jagung Yoyo as a Tourism Object in Tarumajaya District of Bekasi Regency

This research aims to identify internal and external factors, analyze what strategies can be implemented and what strategies are recommended in an effort to develop Yoyo Corn Garden as a tourist attraction. Research was conducted at the Yoyo Corn Garden natural tourist attraction in Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency. The problem that occurs is that the number of visitors continues to decline every week. The decrease in the number of visitors was caused by a lack of promotion, facilities and management knowledge to manage the business which was not yet optimal. The method used in this research is SWOT analysis using the IFAS, EFAS matrices and the grand strategy matrix. In every environmental analysis there are several factors in it, namely strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results of this research in the SWOT analysis obtained 9 alternative strategies that can be used. The results of calculating the total score on the IFAS matrix are 1.50 and the total score on the EFAS matrix is ​​1.29, this shows that the opportunities and strengths that are owned can overcome weaknesses and threats well. The position of Yoyo Corn Plantation in the grand strategy matrix is ​​in quadrant I (one), so the strategy that will be recommended to be implemented is an aggressive strategy using the SO (strength - opportunity) strategy by utilizing internal strengths to maximize existing opportunities in an effort to develop Yoyo Corn Plantation as an object. tour