639 research outputs found
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengenalan Bahasa Isyarat untuk Tuna Wicara Menggunakan Sarung Tangan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Dari hasil uji coba, sistem tersebut mampu mengenali bahasa isyarat sebanyak
10 buah kata isyarat dan beberapa karakter huruf serta angka menurut Sistem Isyarat
Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI) menggunakan gerakan satu tangan dengan 5 jari dalam bentuk
teks pada aplikasi smartphone android
The Relationship Between Food Pattern and Hemoglobin Level in Pregnant Women at Maros, South Sulawesi
Food consumption pattern is known as a determinant factor for nutritional problems among pregnant mothers. This study was intended to assess food consumption and its relationship to anemia in Maros Districts, Indonesia. This study was conducted in two sub-districts and pregnant mothers was randomly selected (n = 200) and proportionally from both districts. Data was collected by train field workers including measurement of hemoglobin, height and weight, 24-hour recall and food frequency questionnaire. Multivariate analyses were performed to see the relationship between food consumption and anemia. It showed that anemia prevalence was 41% whereas mostly in mild and moderate levels (44% and 55% respectively). The most common pattern of food consumption was rice, fish, and some vegetables. However, vegetables and fruit mostly consumed only 3-6 time a week. Energy and protein intakes were only 59% to 72% recommended dietary allowance (RDA) or 1300 kcal and 48 gr respectively. Most vitamin was consumed only around 40% except for vitamin A (76%, 605 RE), folic acid (195%, 1170 ug), and Vitamin B12 (142%, 3,7 ug). However, iron and zinc intakes were only 6.1 gr (17.5% RDA) and 5.9 gr (44% RDA), respectively. Multivariate analyses showed that education duration of mothers, nutritional status, iron tablet intakes, vitamin C, and B6 consumption were significantly related to anemia of pregnant mothers in the study and accounted for 24% (p<0.05). We conclude that food consumption was relatively low and caused lack intakes for both macro and micro nutrients of pregnant mothers in the study. Education and nutritional status of the mothers contributed also to the anemia prevalence
Pemanfaatan dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat Keluarga dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kelurahan Kapasa Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar
The Utilization and Development of Family Medicinal Plants In An Effort To Improve Public Health Based On Local Wisdom In Kapasa District, Tamalanrea District, Makassar CityBackground: Community empowerment in the Kapasa village, Tamalanrea sub-district, Makassar city in the utilization and development of family medicinal plants to empower and improve the degree of public health based on local wisdom can be used to support the existence of the Kapasa village in the region. The aim of this activity: (1). Increase community knowledge, especially housewives, about the scientific uses of family medicinal plants, (2). Increase community knowledge, especially housewives, about the types and methods of planting medicinal plants, (3). Empowering and improving skills to utilize medicinal plants to the community, especially in Kapasa village, Tamalanrea sub-district, Makassar city. Methods: The implementation of community service is carried out by counselling, training and practice. Counseling and training to introduce the types and uses of family medicinal plants scientifically, cultivation, and utilization of family medicinal plants and practice processing family medicinal plants as raw herbal medicines. Outputs are scientific articles, community service modules Conclusion: After carrying out community service activities, it can be concluded as follows: Community service activities are one of the tri darma of higher education which is beneficial to the community, especially to residents of the Kapasa sub-district, Tamalanrea sub-district, Makassar city. The level of knowledge and understanding of medicinal plants before community service activities were carried out was still relatively low, namely around 10 people (28%), after the education was carried out there was an increase of 35 people (100%) in the level of knowledge and understanding of herbal plants.Keywords: Empowerment, Community, Toga, local wisdom.Latar Belakang: Pemberdayaan masyarakat di kelurahan Kapasa, kecamatan Tamalanrea, kota Makassar dalam pemanfaatan dan pengembangan tanaman obat keluarga dalam usaha Pemberdayaan serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang berbasis kearifan lokal dapat digunakan untuk mendukung keberadaan kelurahan Kapasa dalam wilayah tersebut. Untuk itu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan Tujuan Kegiatan: (1). Menambah ilmu masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga mengenai kegunaan tanaman obat keluarga secara ilmiah, (2). Menambah pengetahuan Masyarakat Khususnya ibu rumah tangga tentang jenis-jenis serta cara menanam tanaman obat, (3). Memberdayakan dan Meningkatkan keterampilan untuk memanfaatkan Tanaman obat kepada masyarakat khususnya di kelurahan Kapasa, Kec. Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar. Metode Kegiatan: Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan penyuluhan, Pelatihan dan praktik. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk memperkenalkan jenis – jenis dan kegunaan tanaman obat keluarga secara ilmiah, pembudidayaan, dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga serta praktik mengolah tanaman obat keluarga sebagai baku obat herbal. Capaian Luaran adalah artikel ilmiah, modul pengabdian masyarakat Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu tri darma perguruan tinggi yang bermanfaat untuk masyarakat khususnya kepada warga kelurahan Kapasa kecamatan Tamalanrea kota Makassar. Tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang tanaman obat sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat masih tergolong rendah yaitu sekitar 10 orang (28%), setelah dilakukan edukasi ternyata terjadi peningkatan sebesar 35 orang (100%) tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang tanaman herbal.Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Toga, kearifan lokal
Studi Parameter ModelPenangkap Angin Pada Sistem TowerPendinginan Evaporasi Menggunakan CFD Untuk Mendapatkan Laju optimal Udara
This research is an extension of previous researchers about wind catcher using computational fluid dynamic (CFD). The previous research did not use baffle variations. The aim of the research work was to compare two type ability of wind catcher in obtaining optimum mass flow rate. The first type was wind catcher was designed without baffle and second type was wind catcher designed using baffle that consisted of; wind catcher with cylinder baffle, square baffle, plus with four holes baffle, and combined wind catcher with eight holes baffle.
Simulation was carried out in vary of incoming wind speed of 0.5m/s to 5m/s at 11,5m height. Due to the complexity of geometry then unstructured mesh was adopted. The wind catcher without baffle resulted total element of 1237341, whereas, wind catcher with cylinder baffle resulted in 2090432 element, square baffle resulted element of 2366514, baffle plus resulted in element of 4425278, and combined baffle produced element of 7747840. Initially, The k-epsilon turbulen model was selected in this simulation as it is robust in time.
The parametric study of wind catcher model was carried out in two steps; the first step was comparing performa of five shape of wind catcher. Where, the wind catcher with four holes with plus baffle resulting optimum mass flow rate, and the second performance was demonstrated by studying effect of extension baffle. In this study, wind catcher was modified by extending baffle of 1m. Result of the comparison study showed that wind catcher with one extension baffle resulted an optimal performance. Further simulation was by investigating different inflation boundary layer and different turbulen model. In studying inflation boundary layer, total maximum of layer was varying from: 5, 10, 15, dan 20 at wind speed of 5 m/s. The optimum performance was reached by maximum layer of 10. The study of turbulence model was carried out at all simulation involved k-epsilon, Shear Stress Transport, BSL Reynold Stress, dan SSG Reynold Stress turbulence model. The wind speed was set as same as in studying inflation boundary layer of 5 m/s. The Studi showed that SSG Reynold Stress turbulen model was able to reach an optimum performance. All simulation was carried out using ANSYS,version 15.0
Kandungan Total Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon stamineus B.)
Indonesian people know and are used to using the cat's whiskers plant (Orthosiphon stamineus B.) in medicine. The part of the plant that is commonly used by the community is the leaf. Cat whiskers leaves contain flavonoid compounds where these compounds have antioxidant activity that can counteract free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity contained in the cat whiskers leaf extract. The sample in this study was cat whiskers leaves obtained from Makassar, South Sulawesi. Then extracted with 96% ethanol solvent by maceration method. Testing the total flavonoid content as querstin using 2% AlCl3 reagent and potassium acetate and testing antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The results obtained showed that the total flavonoid content calculated as quercetin in the leaf extract of the cat's whiskers (O. stamineus B.) was 7.34158 mg QE/g or 0.734158% and the antioxidant activity of the cat's whiskers leaf extract expressed as IC50 of 65. ,62513 ppm and is included in the group of strong antioxidants. Keywords: Cat's Whiskers Leaves, Total Flavonoid Content, Antioxidants Masyarakat Indonesia mengenal dan biasa menggunakan tanaman kumis kucing (Orthosiphon stamineus B.) dalam  pengobatan. Bagian tanaman tersebut yang biasa digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah daun. Daun kumis kucing mengandung senyawa flavonoid dimana senyawa ini memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan yang dapat  menangkal radikal bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kandungan total flavonoid dan aktivitas antioksidan yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun kumis kucing. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah daun kumis kucing yang diperoleh dari Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Kemudan diekstraksi dengan pelarut Etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi. Pengujian kandungan total flavonoid sebagai kuerstin dengan menggunakan pereaksi AlCl3 2% dan kalium asetat dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan kandungan total flavonoid yang dihitung sebagai kuersetin dalam ekstrak daun kumis kucing (O. stamineus B.) sebesar 7,34158 mg QE/g atau 0,734158 % dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun kumis kucing yang dinyatakan sebagai IC50 sebesar 65,62513 ppm  dan termasuk dalam golongan antioksidan yang kuat. Kata Kunci : Daun Kumis Kucing, Kandungan Total Flavonoid, Antioksida
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase2 (MMP2) in Serum and Peritoneal Fluid of Endometriotic Patients
Objective: To determine the role of matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2) in serum and peritoneal fluid of endometrioticpatients.Methods: Research’s design using cross-sectional method in Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital and several other hospitals inMakassar within May 2015 until May 2016. Subjects were chosenusing consecutive sampling technique. The examination usingthe ELISA method. The data were analysed using Fisher exact,t-independent, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman association.Results: A total of 50 subjects were recruited in this study. Mostlythe value of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid in endometriosisgroup was higher compare to study control. There was significantdifferent between the total of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid.There was also a significant association between the value ofMMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid with endometriosis.Conclusion: The value of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid werehigher in endometriotic patients compared to those withoutendometriosis. The higher the value of MMP-2 serum andperitoneal fluid, the higher the stage of endometriosis.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 104-109]Keywords: endometriosis, matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-
The Effect of Cyclophosphamide Chemotherapy on Ovarian AntiMüllerian Hormone Levels in Breast Cancer Patients
Objective: To evaluate cyclophosphamide effects on Anti-
Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in breast cancer patients
treated with cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.
Methods: This cohort prospective study was conducted in
Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in the Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology in collaboration with Department of Surgery,
Faculty of Medicice, Universitas Hasanuddin between September
2015 and June 2016. Serum levels of AMH from forty breast cancer
patients received three series of cyclophosphamide chemotherapy
determined by Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA).
Results: Serum AMH levels decreased significant in the first series
(from 2.092.04 ïÂg/ml to o.651.06 ïÂg/ml; p<0.05) through the
third series (from 1.531.34 ïÂg/ml to 0.50.65 ïÂg/ml; p<0.05) of
cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.
Conclusion: AMH levels decreased significant after cyclophosphamide
indicated that cyclosphosphamide decrease ovarian
reserve.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-1: 64-67]
Keywords: anti-müllerian hormone, breast cancer, cyclophosphamide,
ovarian reserveObjective: To evaluate cyclophosphamide effects on Anti-
Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in breast cancer patients
treated with cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.
Methods: This cohort prospective study was conducted in
Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in the Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology in collaboration with Department of Surgery,
Faculty of Medicice, Universitas Hasanuddin between September
2015 and June 2016. Serum levels of AMH from forty breast cancer
patients received three series of cyclophosphamide chemotherapy
determined by Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA).
Results: Serum AMH levels decreased significant in the first series
(from 2.092.04 ïÂg/ml to o.651.06 ïÂg/ml; p<0.05) through the
third series (from 1.531.34 ïÂg/ml to 0.50.65 ïÂg/ml; p<0.05) of
cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.
Conclusion: AMH levels decreased significant after cyclophosphamide
indicated that cyclosphosphamide decrease ovarian
reserve.
Keywords: anti-müllerian hormone, breast cancer, cyclophosphamide,
ovarian reserv
Hubungan parameter lingkungan dengan struktur komunitas gastropoda di perairan teluk kelabat, Bangka Belitung
Gastropods are invertebrate animals and members mollusca phylum that have a soft body, and use the abdomen as a
legs. Gastropods generally have a shell to protect their body. The existence of the gastropods community play an
important role in the food chain in aquatic ecosystems, and can be used as an indicator of waters pollution. This study
aims to determine the species, analyze the community structure, and determine the relationship between gastropods and environmental parameters in Kelabat Bay. The time and place of this research was carried out in December 2020 to July
2021 in Kelabat Bay, West Bangka. The research method of this study that used to take a sample were belt Transect
method along 50 m, with a stretch along 1 m to the right and to the left. The identification results showed that 19
species of gastropods were found, namely: Laevistrombus turturella, Cerithidea weyersi, Nassarius margaritiferus,
Pleuroploca trapezium, Polinices didyma, Turritella terebra, Lataxiena fimbriata, Natica gualteriana, Pugilina
cochlidium, Semiricinula nodosa, Cerithidea cingulata, Cymbiola nobilis octogonalis, Eunaticina papilla, Olivia sericea,Architectonica perdix, Murex concinnus, Olivia tricolor, Nassarius venustus, and Turbo bruneus. The Diversity Index (H') showed that it is 0,59, and the Evenness Index (E) is 0,59, and dominance indeks (C) is 0,26. Water quality parameter values include temperature ranging from 30-31 °C, salinity ranging from 28-30 ppt, brightness 65-100%, depth 0.19-0.69 cm, pH 7, DO ranging from 4.5-7.8 ppt
Language Invective Community Jeneponto (Study Sociolinguistics)
Abstract: This study aims to: (1) describe the form of swearing in the Jeneponto community, (2) describe
the function of swearing in the Jeneponto community. This type of research is descriptive qualitative
research. The focus of this research is the swear language that is often used among the Jeneponto
community. The research source is the Sidenre community, Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency. The
data collection technique was done by recording technique, listening technique, and note-taking
technique. The results of the study found several forms and functions of the use of swear language
among the Jeneponto community. The form of swearing language is divided into single basic word
forms, derived basic word forms, phrase forms, and clause forms, while the functions of swearing
language are divided into expressing anger, expressing anger, as a call for intimacy. Invective language
in the Jeneponto community is spoken based on certain needs, such as anger, irritation, and as a call for
intimacy. In addition, the use of swear language does not always hurt other people's feelings, you can
see it based on the context of its use, be it as a joke, or as an outlet for anger.
Keywords: Swearing, Form, Function, Societ
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