聚焦离子束研制半导体材料光子晶体

介绍了利用聚焦离子束设备在多种半导体材料上成功研制的近红外波段二维光子晶体，给出了相关微加工结果。发现微加工的尺寸和理论设计尺寸相吻合；测试了所加工的无源光子晶体光子带隙和有源光子晶体的发光谱．实验证明聚焦离子束可以研制二维光子晶体及相关光子晶体器件

氧化钆纳米粒子对A549肺癌细胞的辐射增敏效应研究

采用氧化钆纳米粒子(GON),研究钆基纳米粒子对X射线和碳离子束的辐射增敏效应。首先,通过透射电镜观察材料粒径,使用DLS检测材料的水合半径及Zeta电位,并用紫外吸收谱证实GON在培养基中稳定性较好;研究发现钆(Gd)浓度为10.0μg/mL的GON对30 keV/μm碳离子束辐照水溶液产生的羟自由基的增强系数为1.13;GON对A549肺癌细胞和正常MRC-5肺细胞没有明显的毒性,且在人肺癌A549细胞中的摄取量随共培养浓度的增加而增加,在10.0μg/mL共培养浓度下,细胞摄入Gd的量为0.73 pg/cell;进一步采用克隆存活实验证明,GON的加入对X射线和碳离子辐照A549细胞所产生的损伤具有明显的增强,在10%的细胞存活水平下,GON对A549细胞在X射线及碳离子辐照下的辐射增敏分别达15.5%和10.1%。鉴于钆材料常被用于磁共振成像(MRI),所获得的GON有望作为X射线和碳离子的诊疗一体化材料

半导体量子阱材料微加工光子晶体的光学特性

利用聚焦离子束刻蚀方法和电子柬制版结合干法刻蚀方法制备了二维近红外波段光子晶体，发现两种方法都可以制备出均匀的二维光子晶体，聚焦离子束方法操作简单，电子束制版结合干法刻蚀方法操作步骤复杂．光谱测试表明，利用聚焦离子束方法在有源材料上刻蚀的光子晶体不发光，而电子束制版结合干法刻蚀方法制备的小晶格常数光子晶体即使有些无序，其出光效率也提高到没有光子晶体时的两倍．对两种方法所加工的光子晶体不发光和提高出光效率的机理进行了分析

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies