碳基柔性电极的结构设计、制备和组装

柔性电子器件日益流行,给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变革,同时也激发了柔性储能器件的设计和研制,其中,柔性锂离子电池引起了广泛的关注.为了获得柔性储能器件,首先需要制备柔性电极,即要求在反复变形状态下,电极能够保持优异的力学和电学性能.碳材料具有优异的力学性能和导电性,不仅能够直接制备柔性电极,还能够与活性材料复合,作为基底提供自支撑的导电网络.但是"刚性"的活性材料与"柔性"基底从力学和形态本质上均不匹配,二者的复合、组装、制备方法及其结合强度直接影响电池的电化学性能.本文综述了近年来碳纳米管、碳纳米线、石墨烯、石墨炔及碳布等碳基柔性电极的发展情况,着重分析了自支撑柔性电极的制备方法、结构特征与电化学性能的关系,同时简要总结了目前几种典型结构的柔性锂离子电池,探讨了碳材料柔性电极面临的挑战,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望

碳基柔性电极的结构设计制备和组装

柔性电子器件日益流行,给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变革,同时也激发了柔性储能器件的设计和研制,其中,柔性锂离子电池引起了广泛的关注.为了获得柔性储能器件,首先需要制备柔性电极,即要求在反复变形状态下,电极能够保持优异的力学和电学性能.碳材料具有优异的力学性能和导电性,不仅能够直接制备柔性电极,还能够与活性材料复合,作为基底提供自支撑的导电网络.但是"刚性"的活性材料与"柔性"基底从力学和形态本质上均不匹配,二者的复合、组装、制备方法及其结合强度直接影响电池的电化学性能.本文综述了近年来碳纳米管、碳纳米线、石墨烯、石墨炔及碳布等碳基柔性电极的发展情况,着重分析了自支撑柔性电极的制备方法、结构特征与电化学性能的关系,同时简要总结了目前几种典型结构的柔性锂离子电池,探讨了碳材料柔性电极面临的挑战,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望

碳基柔性电极的结构设计、制备和组装

柔性电子器件日益流行,给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变革,同时也激发了柔性储能器件的设计和研制,其中,柔性锂离子电池引起了广泛的关注.为了获得柔性储能器件,首先需要制备柔性电极,即要求在反复变形状态下,电极能够保持优异的力学和电学性能.碳材料具有优异的力学性能和导电性,不仅能够直接制备柔性电极,还能够与活性材料复合,作为基底提供自支撑的导电网络.但是"刚性"的活性材料与"柔性"基底从力学和形态本质上均不匹配,二者的复合、组装、制备方法及其结合强度直接影响电池的电化学性能.本文综述了近年来碳纳米管、碳纳米线、石墨烯、石墨炔及碳布等碳基柔性电极的发展情况,着重分析了自支撑柔性电极的制备方法、结构特征与电化学性能的关系,同时简要总结了目前几种典型结构的柔性锂离子电池,探讨了碳材料柔性电极面临的挑战,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies