10 research outputs found

    考虑电网络影响的水火电力系统短期优化调度

    Get PDF
    为提高发电计划实际执行的可行性,提出考虑电网络影响的水火电力系统短期优化调度方案,即在传统水火电优化调度中引入输电网络潮流约束,构建水火电力系统短期优化调度数学模型。该模型以火电站的总煤耗量最小为优化目标,考虑水火电的发电特性、梯级水电复杂关系、系统运行约束、输电网络约束及传输功率限制。同时为模型求解引入迁徙操作和惯性权重非线性递减策略的改进粒子群算法,并设计了五种约束处理规则以应对复杂的约束条件。最后以典型水火电系统和IEEE-9节点的电网络拓扑为例对所构建的模型和算法进行验证。结果表明,所构建的优化模型和设计的求解方法能满足复杂运行约束的短期调度方案。国家自然科学基金项目(61403321);;四川省电力公司科技项目(川电发展[2016]13号文

    生命之树及其应用

    No full text
    生命之树的概念由达尔文在1859年提出,用以反映分类群的亲缘关系和进化历史。近30年来,随着建树性状种类的多样化、数据量的快速增长以及建树方法的不断发展和完善,生命之树的规模越来越大,可信度也越来越高。分子生物学、生态学、基因组学、生物信息学及计算机科学等的快速发展,使得生命之树成为开展学科间交叉研究的桥梁,其用途日益广泛。本文综述了生命之树研究的历史和现状,介绍了生命之树在以下几个方面的应用:(1)通过构建不同尺度的生命之树,理解生物类群间的系统发育关系;(2)通过时间估算和地理分布区重建,推测现存生物的起源和地理分布格局及其成因;(3)基于时间树,结合生态、环境因子及关键创新性状,探讨生物的多样化进程和成因;(4)揭示生物多样性的来源和格局,预测生物多样性动态变化,并提出相应的保护策略。最后,本文评估了生命之树在目前海量数据情况下遇到的序列比对困难、基因树冲突、"流浪类群"干扰等建树难题,并指出了构建"超大树"的发展趋势

    Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Aromatic Ketones Catalyzed by New Chiral Diaminodiphosphine-Iridium(I) Systems

    No full text
    合成了含-CH3取代基的PnnP型手性双胺双膦配体,并采用核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱及圆二色光谱等方法对其进行了表征.在异丙醇溶液中,考察了该配体与[IrHC l2(COd)]2组成的手性胺膦-铱体系对多种芳香酮的不对称转移氢化性能.结果表明,该手性胺膦-铱体系是催化多种芳香酮不对称氢转移氢化的优秀催化剂.在室温下,用该体系催化1,1-二苯基丙酮时,可得到99%的转化率和99%EE的对映选择性.The chiral PNNP ligands containing-CH3 substituents have been synthesized and characterized by NMR,MS,IR and CD spectra.The chiral diaminodiphosphine-iridium(I) systems,prepared in situ from [IrHCl2(COD)]2 and the ligands 1 and 2,have been explored.The catalytic performance was investigaed in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of various aromatic ketones in iPrOH.The results indicated that the catalytic system acted as an excellent catalyst precursor in asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of various aromatic ketone.When the(R,R)-2/[IrHCl2(COD)]2 as catalyst was employed for the reduction of the 1,1-diphenylacetone at room tempreture,high activity(99% conversion) and excellent enantioselectivity(99% ee) were obtained.国家自然科学基金(No.2042300220703034);福建省自然科学基金(No.2008J0235);广西自然科学基金资助(No.0832192

    不同改良措施提高沙地初级生产力的机制:土壤微环境

    No full text
    土壤微环境恢复是实现沙地和沙化草地恢复的基础。然而,改良措施如何作用于土壤微环境从而提高沙地初级生产力的机制并不清楚。本研究在内蒙古锡林郭勒半固定沙地开展改良措施修复试验,设置对照、立体措施(结皮+保水剂)和综合措施(撒种+结皮+保水剂)处理,测定土壤物理性状(土壤容重、团聚体、温度和水分)和植物生物量,研究不同改良措施对沙地土壤微环境的影响。结果表明:立体措施和综合措施均改善了土壤结构(土壤容重降低、水稳性大团聚体增加),降低了水分蒸发,提高了土壤入渗,从而提高了土壤含水量;两种改良措施均降低了夏季日均温,这有利于减少水分蒸发,立体措施提高了早春日均温,可能会促进植物的萌发,从而提高雪水的利用率;两种改良措施均降低了温度日变化,白天较低的温度有利于降低水分的蒸发;综合措施较立体措施增加了撒种处理,提高了植物生物量,反过来又改善了土壤微环境,改良效果更佳。本研究揭示了立体措施和综合改良措施改善沙地土壤微环境,从而提高初级生产力的机制,为沙地和退化草原改良提供了理论支持,同时也具有重要的实践意义

    用于生命之树重建的数据集

    No full text
    由中国科学院计算机网络信息中心、中国科学院植物研究所、深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园"三方两地"共同合作研究建设的"达尔文树"——分子数据分析应用环境(DarwinTree——Molecular Data Analysis and Application Environment),从中国陆地植物发育系统框架的研究出发,逐步推动解决生命之树构建过程中存在的技术难题,探索利用基因和基因组信息构建生命之树的策略和方法,研究和开发DNA序列信息自动采集和生命之树自动生成技术(Automatic Reconstruction of The Tree of Life),建立生命之树信息平台及其利用体系,为最终在我国建立具有国际影响的,能很好地兼容物种分类、地理分布、形态性状、化石信息以及DNA信息的物种库(Species Bank)创造条件。DarwinTree旨在为科研人员提供数据和分析并举的工作平台,该平台将承担数据汇集和面向实际科研工作应用的双重作用。本文发布的数据集包括:(1)DarwinTree基础数据集:来自国际公共序列数据的标记处理得到的分子标记数据及其与任意阶元物种分类名称对应的统计数据集;(2)DarwinTree自测序数据集:面向中国陆地植物研究的补充测序序列数据;(3)DarwinTree中国维管植物进化数据集:已构建的中国维管植物属系统发育树的数据(Generic tree of Chinese vascular plants)

    JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

    Get PDF
    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is 9.6×10339.6 \times 10^{33} years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay pνK+p → νK^{+} searches

    No full text

    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

    No full text
    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm 0.2(stat) 0.2({\rm stat}) events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 9.6 \times 10^{33} years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies
    corecore