154 research outputs found

    Measurements of neutrino velocity with LVD

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    The CERN-SPS accelerator has been operated from May 10th to May 24th 2012, with a special bunched-beam structure allowed to measure the neutrino velocity on an event-by-event basis. LVD has detected 48 neutrino events, associated to the beam, with a high absolute time accuracy. These events allow to establish the following limit on the difference between the neutrino speed and the light velocity: −3.8 × 10−6 < (v − c)/c < 3.1 × 10−6 (at 99% C.L.). This value is an order of magnitude lower than previous direct measurements

    Search for νμ → νe oscillations with the OPERA experiment in the CNGS beam

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    A first result of the search for νμ → νe oscillations in the OPERA experiment, located at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory, is presented. The experiment looked for the appearance of νe in the CNGS neutrino beam using the data collected in 2008 and 2009. Data are compatible with the non-oscillation hypothesis in the three-flavour mixing model. A further analysis of the same data constrains the non-standard oscillation parameters θnew and Δm2 new. For large Δm2 new values (> 0.1eV 2) , the OPERA 90% C.L. upper limit on sin2(2θnew) based on a Bayesian statistical method reaches the value 7.2 · 10−3

    DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING OF RICE BRAN WITH OBTAINING OF THERAPEUTIC OIL AND MEDICINE – PHYTIN

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    In this article, showed effectiveness of obtaining therapeutic, edible oil and medicine-phytin and researched the viability of using waste generated during processing of rice - rice bran. Carried out research on the qualitative and physical - chemical characteristics of rice bran and defined quantitative content of phytin in raw materials and substances

    DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING OF RICE BRAN WITH OBTAINING OF THERAPEUTIC OIL AND MEDICINE – PHYTIN

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    In this article, showed effectiveness of obtaining therapeutic, edible oil and medicine-phytin and researched the viability of using waste generated during processing of rice - rice bran. Carried out research on the qualitative and physical - chemical characteristics of rice bran and defined quantitative content of phytin in raw materials and substances

    Determination of the muon charge sign with the dipolar spectrometers of the OPERA experiment

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    The OPERA long-baseline neutrino-oscillation experiment has observed the direct appearance of ντ\nu_\tau in the CNGS νμ\nu_\mu beam. Two large muon magnetic spectrometers are used to identify muons produced in the τ\tau leptonic decay and in νμCC\nu_\mu^{CC} interactions by measuring their charge and momentum. Besides the kinematic analysis of the τ\tau decays, background resulting from the decay of charmed particles produced in νμCC\nu_\mu^{CC} interactions is reduced by efficiently identifying the muon track. A new method for the charge sign determination has been applied, via a weighted angular matching of the straight track-segments reconstructed in the different parts of the dipole magnets. Results obtained for Monte Carlo and real data are presented. Comparison with a method where no matching is used shows a significant reduction of up to 40\% of the fraction of wrongly determined charges.Comment: 10 pages. Improvements in the tex

    Procedure for short-lived particle detection in the OPERA experiment and its application to charm decays

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    The OPERA experiment, designed to perform the first observation of νμντ\nu_\mu \rightarrow \nu_\tau oscillations in appearance mode through the detection of the τ\tau leptons produced in ντ\nu_\tau charged current interactions, has collected data from 2008 to 2012. In the present paper, the procedure developed to detect τ\tau particle decays, occurring over distances of the order of 1 mm from the neutrino interaction point, is described in detail. The results of its application to the search for charmed hadrons are then presented as a validation of the methods for ντ\nu_\tau appearance detection

    Observation of nu_tau appearance in the CNGS beam with the OPERA experiment

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    The OPERA experiment is searching for nu_mu -> nu_tau oscillations in appearance mode i.e. via the direct detection of tau leptons in nu_tau charged current interactions. The evidence of nu_mu -> nu_tau appearance has been previously reported with three nu_tau candidate events using a sub-sample of data from the 2008-2012 runs. We report here a fourth nu_tau candidate event, with the tau decaying into a hadron, found after adding the 2012 run events without any muon in the final state to the data sample. Given the number of analysed events and the low background, nu_mu -> nu_tau oscillations are established with a significance of 4.2sigma.Comment: Submitted to Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (PTEP

    Evidence for νμντ\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau appearance in the CNGS neutrino beam with the OPERA experiment

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    The OPERA experiment is designed to search for νμντ\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{\tau} oscillations in appearance mode i.e. through the direct observation of the τ\tau lepton in ντ\nu_{\tau} charged current interactions. The experiment has taken data for five years, since 2008, with the CERN Neutrino to Gran Sasso beam. Previously, two ντ\nu_{\tau} candidates with a τ\tau decaying into hadrons were observed in a sub-sample of data of the 2008-2011 runs. Here we report the observation of a third ντ\nu_\tau candidate in the τμ\tau^-\to\mu^- decay channel coming from the analysis of a sub-sample of the 2012 run. Taking into account the estimated background, the absence of νμντ\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{\tau} oscillations is excluded at the 3.4 σ\sigma level.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
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