592 research outputs found

    Shifted Darboux transformations of the generalized Jacobi matrices, I

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    Let J be a monic generalized Jacobi matrix, i.e., a three-diagonal block matrix of a special form. We find conditions for a monic generalized Jacobi matrix J to admit a factorization J = LU + Ξ±I with L and U being lower and upper triangular two-diagonal block matrices of special forms. In this case, the shifted parameterless Darboux transformation of J defined by J(p) = UL+Ξ±I is shown to be also a monic generalized Jacobi matrix. Analogs of the Christoffel formulas for polynomials of the first and second kinds corresponding to the Darboux transformation J(p) are found

    Isoflavonoids from the rhizomes of Iris hungarica and antibacterial activity of the dry rhizomes extract

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    Objetivo: El objetivo del trabajo es el aislamiento y la identificación de los compuestos fenólicos de losrizomas de Iris hungarica.Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron métodos químicos y espectrales para conocer las estructuras de compuestosfenólicos que se aislaron de los rizomas de Iris hungarica Waldst. et Kit. (Familia de Iridaceae).Los compuestos se obtuvieron mediante cromatografía en columna sobre gel de sílice y se determinaronsus estructuras mediante anÑlisis de sus espectros por UV, IR, MS, 1H-RMN. Se determinó el cribadopreliminar de la actividad antibacteriana.Resultados: Se aislaron por primera vez de los rizomas de Iris hungarica (común en Ucrania)dos isoflavonas, teсtorigenina y tectoridina (nuevas para esta especie), el xantonoidemangiferina y los isoflavonoides daidzeina, genisteina y formononetina.El extracto seco de los rizomas de I. hungarica a una concentración de 1% ha mostrado la actividad inhibitoriamÑs alta para bacterias y hongos Gram-positivos

    Isoflavonoides de los rizomas de Iris hungarica y actividad antibacteriana del extracto de rizomas seco

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    The authors would like gratitude to acting as a Head of the Laboratory of Biochemistry of Microorganisms and Nutrient Media of the State Institution β€œInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology named after I.I. Mechnikov of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine,” Cand. Med. Sci. T.P. Osolodchenko for the preliminary screening of antimicrobial activities and a Head of Department of the Ornamental plants, Senior Researcher of the National Botanical Garden n.a. M.M. Gryshko of NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv), Cand. Biol. Sci. Yu.V. Buidin for help in systematical classification of plants.Aim: The aim of the work was isolation and identification of the phenolic compounds from the rhizomes of Iris hungarica. Materials and methods: To establish by chemical and spectral methods for the structures of phenolic compounds, which were isolated from the rhizomes of Iris hungarica Waldst. et Kit. (Iridaceae family). Compounds were obtained by column chromatography on silica gel and their structures were determined by UV, IR, MS, 1H-NMR spectra methods. Preliminary screening of antibacterial activity was determined. Results: From the ethanolic extract of the rhizomes of I. hungarica, which is widespread in Ukraine, for the first time two new for this species isoflavones, teсtorigenin and tectoridin and xanthone mangiferin, together with known isoflavonoids daidzein, genistein, formononetin were isolated. The dry extract of the rhizomes of I. hungarica at a concentration of 1% has shown the highest inhibitory activity for Gram-positive bacteria and fungi.Objetivo: El objetivo del trabajo es el aislamiento y la identificaciΓ³n de los compuestos fenΓ³licos de los rizomas de Iris hungarica. Materiales y mΓ©todos: Se utilizaron mΓ©todos quΓ­micos y espectrales para conocer las estructuras de compuestos fenΓ³licos que se aislaron de los rizomas de Iris hungarica Waldst. et Kit. (Familia de Iridaceae). Los compuestos se obtuvieron mediante cromatografΓ­a en columna sobre gel de sΓ­lice y se determinaron sus estructuras mediante anΓ‘lisis de sus espectros por UV, IR, MS, 1H-RMN. Se determinΓ³ el cribado preliminar de la actividad antibacteriana. Resultados: Se aislaron por primera vez de los rizomas de Iris hungarica (comΓΊn en Ucrania) dos isoflavonas, teсtorigenina y tectoridina (nuevas para esta especie), el xantonoide mangiferina y los isoflavonoides daidzeina, genisteina y formononetina. El extracto seco de los rizomas de I. hungarica a una concentraciΓ³n de 1% ha mostrado la actividad inhibitoria mΓ‘s alta para bacterias y hongos Gram-positivos

    Analogues of Shepherdson's Theorem for a language with exponentiation

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    In 1964 Shepherdson \cite{shepherdson:1964} proved the following fact: a discretely ordered semiring M+\mathcal{M}^+ satisfies IOpen\sf{IOpen} (open, or quantifier free, induction) iff the corresponding ring M\mathcal{M} is an integer part of the real closure of the quotient field of M\mathcal{M}. In this paper, we consider the open induction in the expanded languages with the exponentiation and the power function and try to find a similar criterion for models of these theories. For several expansions T\mathsf T of the theory of real closed fields we obtain analogues of Shepherdson's Theorem in the following sense: if an exponential field R\mathcal R is a model of T\mathsf T and discretely ordered ring M\mathcal M is an (exponential) integer part of R\mathcal R, then M+\mathcal M^+ is a model of the open induction in the expanded language. The proof of the opposite implications remains an open question, but for some finite extension of the usual open induction we can prove the following theorem: for any discretely ordered ring M\mathcal M holds M+\mathcal M^+ satisfies this finite extension iff there is an exponential real closed field with the Bernoulli inequality R\mathcal R such that M\mathcal M is an exponential integer part of R\mathcal R. After that, we consider a nonstandard o-minimal exponential field, constructed in \cite{vandendries_macintyre_marker:2001} and using it and the results above, construct nonstandard models of the open induction in the expanded languages and obtain independence results

    Π‘Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ– сполуки ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰ Iris hungarica

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    Species of Iris genus (Iridaceae) have a long history of traditional medicinal use in different countries as alternative aperient, tonic, cathartic, diuretic, gall bladder diseases, liver complaints, dropsy, purification of blood, venereal infections, fever, bilious infections and for a variety of heart diseases. The rhizomes of Iris are the rich source of the secondary metabolites, in which flavonoids predominate. The clinical studies of substances from irises gave positive results in the treatment of cancer, bacterial and viral infections. Continuing the search of new biologically active compounds from the plants of Iridaceae family for the first time three isoflavones that are new for this species – irigenin, iristectorigenin B and its glucoside iristectorin B have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the rhizomes of Iris hungarica Waldst. et Kit., which is widespread in Ukraine. The structure of the compounds is described as 5,7,3’-trihydroxy-6,4’,5’-trimethoxyisoflavone, 5,7,4’-trihydroxy-6,3’-dimethoxyisoflavone and iristectorigenin B-7-O-Ξ²-D-glucoside, respectively. The compounds were obtained from the ethyl acetate fraction of the iris rhizomes by column chromatography on silica gel with sequential elution of the chloroform – ethanol solvent with different concentrations. The structure of the compounds has been determined by chemical and spectral methods and in comparison with the literature data.РастСния Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Iris (Iridaceae) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ давнюю ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ примСнСния Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅, ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ срСдство, для лСчСния Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пузыря, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ, водянки, для очищСния ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, лСчСния вСнСричСских ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ сСрдца. ΠšΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π° ирисов ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ источником Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², срСди ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ„Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования вСщСств ΠΈΠ· ирисов Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ вирусных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ поиск Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний ΠΈΠ· растСний сСмСйства ирисовыС – Iridaceae ΠΈΠ· ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ экстракта ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰ ириса вСнгСрского – Iris hungarica Waldst. Et Kit., ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ распространСн Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… для Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ„Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°: ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½, иристСкторигСнин Π’ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ глюкозид иристСкторин Π’. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° вСщСств ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ 5,7,3’-тригидрокси-6,4’,5’-тримСтоксиизофлавон, 5,7,4’-тригидрокси- 6,3’-димСтоксиизофлавон ΠΈ иристСкторигСнин Π’-7-O-Ξ²-D-Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄, соотвСтствСнно. ВСщСства Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° силикагСлС ΠΈΠ· этилацСтатной Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰ ириса ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡŽΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ растворитСлСм Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ – этанол Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° вСщСств установлСна химичСскими ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π² сравнСнии с Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ.Рослини Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Iris (Iridaceae) ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ давню Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–ΡŽ застосування Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ як Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ проносний, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ, Π²Ρ–Π΄Ρ…Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, сСчогінний засіб, для лікування Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡ–Ρ…ΡƒΡ€Π°, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ, водянки, для очищСння ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–, Π²Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ–Π½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ, Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ–Π½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ Ρ– для лікування Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ сСрця. ΠšΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π° ірисів Ρ” Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ–Π², сСрСд яких ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ—Π΄ΠΈ. ΠšΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– дослідТСння Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Ρ–Π· ірисів Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡƒ, Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ– вірусних Ρ–Π½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡƒΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… сполук Π· рослин Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ірисові – Iridaceae Π· Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Скстракту ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰ ірису ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ – Iris hungarica Waldst. et Kit., ΠΏΠΎΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρ— Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ– для Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ–Π·ΠΎΡ„Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ—Π΄ΠΈ: Ρ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ–Π½, іристСкторигСнін Π’ Ρ– ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ глюкозид іристСкторин Π’. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° як 5,7,3’-тригідрокси-6,4’,5’-тримСтоксіізофлавон, 5,7,4’-тригідрокси-6,3’- димСтоксіізофлавон Ρ‚Π° іристСкторигСнін Π’-7-O-Ξ²-D-Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄, Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ. Π Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ–Ρ— Π½Π° силікагСлі Π· Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰ ірису ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ послідовному Π΅Π»ΡŽΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ – Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ» Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ встановлСна Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ– ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ порівнянні Π· Π»Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ
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